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1、玩轉(zhuǎn)高考閱讀理解l閱讀技巧訓(xùn)練（一）猜測詞義猜測詞義題是從特定的角度考查考生的閱讀理解能力和處理生詞的能力。猜測詞義包括對詞、詞組和句意的理解，是高考英語試題閱讀理解中的一類必考題。高考真題…Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofcar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoudo.…61.Thewords“tookoff”underlinedinparagraph2mean_______.(2006年全國卷I)A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup…We
2、couldn’taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork.Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn’tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher’swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.…61.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Kerrelcouldn
3、’tunderstandherteacher.B.Kerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.C.Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.D.Kerrelwastootiredtohearherteacher’swords.(2006年北京卷)猜測詞義題常見的解題方法：（一）上下文線索猜測詞義任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關(guān)鍵，也是高考的熱點。如：Ifhethinkshecaninvitemeout,
4、heisallwet.Idon’tliketobewithhim.A.drunkB.sweatingC.happyD.mistaken練習(xí)：（1）Adeafanddumpguywentintoahardwarestoretoaskforsomenails.（2）TheclimateofthewestcoastisthemostmoderateinCanada,summersarecoolandfairlydryandwintersaremild,cloudyandwet.Eveninmid-winter,thetemperatureisusuallyabovefreezing.（3）Allth
5、ehousesinthecitycollapsedduringtheearthquake.（4）Forpeoplewholivewithinastone’sthrowfromtheofficetobelatetoworkisunforgivable.（5）Theconflagrationwassofiercethatwithjustafewsecondonecouldseetoweringflameswherethehousehadstoodandthesmokewhichfilledtheskycouldbeseenformilesandmiles.答案：（1）五金店（2）溫和的（3）坍塌（
6、4）一步之遙（5）大火災(zāi)（二）根據(jù)定義或解釋猜測詞義閱讀文章中的有些生詞尤其是新聞報導(dǎo)及科普類文章中的生詞，往往在其后有對該詞進(jìn)行解釋說明性的短語或句子，如tobe,thatis,mean,standfor,namely,toreferto,tomean,inotherwords等，有時也以同位語、定語從句的形式出現(xiàn)，或用破折號、括號來表示。如：Someshipscarriedcargosuchascoal,oilandmilitarysupplies(軍用物資),whileotherscarriedonlypassengers.分析：suchas后所列舉物品均為“貨物”，由此推斷cargo的
7、意思相同，和后面的passengers形成對比。練習(xí)(1)Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifter,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.（2）Thebestfootball,basketballandtennispla
