指示代詞&反身代詞講義及答案

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1、指示代詞&反身代詞（講義）Part1——代詞的定義和分類定義：用于代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句或句子等。分類：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞、冠詞代詞等。一、指示代詞指示代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)近指this（這個）these（這些）遠(yuǎn)指that（那個）those（那些）指示代詞還可用來指代已提到過的人或事。1．用指示代詞進(jìn)行提問this或that作主語的疑問句，要用it來回答。—Isthisyourcousin？—No,itisn’t．—Isthatyourfriend？—Yes,itis．—What’s

2、this?—It’sanorange．these或those作主語的疑問句，要用they來回答。—Aretheseyourbrothers？—Yes,theyare．—Arethoseyoursisters？—No,theyaren’t．—Whatarethose?—They’reEnglishbooks．2．介紹他人介紹某人時，用this或that，而不用he或she。ThisisKate．ThatisMike．3．電話交際打電話時，介紹自己用this，詢問對方用that。Gina：Hello，thisisGina．Whoi

3、sthat？Lucy：Hello，thisisLucy．5二、反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself（我自己）ourselves（我們自己）第二人稱yourself（你自己）yourselves（你們自己）第三人稱himself（他自己）herself（她自己）itself（它自己）themselves（他們自己）固定搭配byoneself親自foroneself為自己enjoyoneself玩得愉快helponeself自便teachoneself自學(xué)talktooneself自言自語Part2——例題與練習(xí)例題部分()1．I

4、s____adogoverthere?A．thisB．thatC．theseD．those()2．Lookatthesky．Are____birds?A．thisB．thatC．theseD．those3．Thisismysister．(變復(fù)數(shù))_______________________4．Thatisatree．(變復(fù)數(shù))_______________________()5．—Isthatyouruncle?—____．A．Yes,it’sB．No,heisn’tC．Yes,itisD．No,thatisn’t()6．—

5、____thoseyourpencils?—Yes,____．A．Is;itisB．Are;thoseareC．Are;theyareD．Is;theyare5()5．—Whatarethese,Lily?—____．A．TheyareapplestreesB．TheyareappletreesC．TheseareappletreesD．Theseareapplestree()6．—John,____Jack．—Nicetomeetyou,Jack．A．heisB．thisisC．this’sD．he’s()7．—Hello,

6、thisisWendy．CanIspeaktoGina?—Yes,____．A．GinaismeB．Gina,pleaseC．mynameisGinaD．thisisGinaspeaking()8．Idon’tthinkwecandoitall____．A．byourselfB．bymyselfC．byourselvesD．byyourselves()9．Youaretwelvenow．____mustlookafter____．A．You;yourselfB．Your;yourselfC．You;yourD．You’re;y

7、ourself12．Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday．13．Mycatcanfindfoodby________．14．XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_________tous?15．Thegirllost_________inthebeautifulmusic．練習(xí)部分（Exercise）()1．____myfriends．A．TheseareB．ThisareC．TheseisD．Thisis()2．—Whatarethese?—____．A．Theyareb

8、ooksB．It’samapC．ThesearepensD．Thataren’tpens()3．—Hello!IsthatKatespeaking?—Yes,____．A．It’sKateB．I’mKateC．thisisKateD．Kateisme5()1．“Make___