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1、指示代詞與反身代詞講義Part1——代詞的定義和分類(lèi)定義：用于代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語(yǔ)、分句或句子等。分類(lèi)：人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、冠詞代詞等。一、指示代詞指示代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)近指this（這個(gè)）these（這些）遠(yuǎn)指that（那個(gè)）those（那些）指示代詞還可用來(lái)指代已提到過(guò)的人或事。1．用指示代詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句，要用it來(lái)回答?！狪sthisyourcousin？—No,itisn’t．—Isthatyourfriend？—Yes,itis．—Wh
2、at’sthis?—It’sanorange．these或those作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句，要用they來(lái)回答。—Aretheseyourbrothers？—Yes,theyare．—Arethoseyoursisters？—No,theyaren’t．—Whatarethose?—They’reEnglishbooks．2．介紹他人介紹某人時(shí)，用this或that，而不用he或she。ThisisKate．ThatisMike．3．電話(huà)交際打電話(huà)時(shí)，介紹自己用this，詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方用that。Gina：Hello，thisi
3、sGina．Whoisthat？Lucy：Hello，thisisLucy．二、反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)myself（我自己）ourselves（我們自己）5第二人稱(chēng)yourself（你自己）yourselves（你們自己）第三人稱(chēng)himself（他自己）herself（她自己）itself（它自己）themselves（他們自己）固定搭配byoneself親自foroneself為自己enjoyoneself玩得愉快helponeself自便teachoneself自學(xué)talktooneself自言自語(yǔ)Part2
4、——例題與練習(xí)例題部分()1．Is____adogoverthere?A．thisB．thatC．theseD．those()2．Lookatthesky．Are____birds?A．thisB．thatC．theseD．those3．Thisismysister．(變復(fù)數(shù))_______________________4．Thatisatree．(變復(fù)數(shù))_______________________()5．—Isthatyouruncle?—____．A．Yes,it’sB．No,heisn’tC．Yes,i
5、tisD．No,thatisn’t()6．—____thoseyourpencils?—Yes,____．A．Is;itisB．Are;thoseareC．Are;theyareD．Is;theyare()7．—Whatarethese,Lily?—____．A．TheyareapplestreesB．TheyareappletreesC．TheseareappletreesD．Theseareapplestree()8．—John,____Jack．—Nicetomeetyou,Jack．A．heisB．this
6、isC．this’sD．he’s5()5．—Hello,thisisWendy．CanIspeaktoGina?—Yes,____．A．GinaismeB．Gina,pleaseC．mynameisGinaD．thisisGinaspeaking()6．Idon’tthinkwecandoitall____．A．byourselfB．bymyselfC．byourselvesD．byyourselves()7．Youaretwelvenow．____mustlookafter____．A．You;yourselfB
7、．Your;yourselfC．You;yourD．You’re;yourself12．Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday．13．Mycatcanfindfoodby________．14．XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_________tous?15．Thegirllost_________inthebeautifulmusic．練習(xí)部分（Exercise）()1．____myfriends．A．TheseareB．ThisareC．TheseisD．
8、Thisis()2．—Whatarethese?—____．A．TheyarebooksB．It’samapC．ThesearepensD．Thataren’tpens()3．—Hello!IsthatKatespeaking?—Yes,____．A．It’sKateB．I’mKateC．thisisKateD．Kateisme()4．“Make____at
