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1、杭州新東方學校羅瓊應試寫作之遣詞造句應試寫作之遣詞造句中英文表達方式的幾個差異應試寫作遣詞用句常見錯誤常見表達方式的替換中英文表達方式的幾個差異Gamesaremoreinterestingthanboringclasses,studentsgetaddictedwiththemeasily,itisnotadvisable.Gamesaremoreinterestingthanboringclasses,sostudentsgetaddictedwiththeformereasily,butitisnotadvisable.中英文表達方式的幾個差異中文“悟”性強,
2、英文靠關聯(lián)枯藤老樹昏鴉,小橋流水人家Witheredcane,oldbranches,crowatdusk;bridge,creek,houseBULLSHIT中文意合英文形合中英文表達方式的幾個差異Gamesaremoreinterestingthanboringclasses,studentsgetaddictedwiththemeasily,itisnotadvisable.Itisnotadvisableforstudentstogetaddictedwithgamesdespitetheirattraction,whichisgreaterthanthat
3、ofboringclasses.中文:長江流水后浪推前浪英文:參天大樹枝繁葉茂中英文表達方式的幾個差異Ifyoudonotpayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,youmustsufferhugelosssoonerorlater.Ifwedonotpayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,wemustsufferhugelosssoonerorlater.中英文表達方式的幾個差異Ifenvironmentalproblemsarenotgivenenoughattention,hugelossisine
4、vitable.中文弱主語英文需主語第三人稱(one)>第一第二人稱事物>人稱(無靈主語)被動>主動Viewers’DiscretionIsAdvised.中英文表達方式的幾個差異Collegestudentsgraspingaforeignlanguageandputtingitintopracticewithforeignersisamust.Itisamustforcollegestudentstograspaforeignlanguageandputitintopracticewithforeigners.中文重頭英文重尾中英文表達方式的幾個差異Wemust
5、takeactivesolutionstocontrolenvironmentalpollution.Activesolutionsshouldbetakentocontrolenvironmentalpollution.中文主觀武斷英文客觀委婉Should/would/could/may/might中英文表達方式的幾個差異政府應該對毒品嚴加監(jiān)管,嚴厲打擊毒品,嚴懲毒品犯罪。Thegovernmentshouldhavetightsupervisionondrug,fightagainstdrugrigidly,andimposeseverepenaltyonthe
6、crimesofdrug.中文求同英文求異應試寫作遣詞用句常見錯誤主謂不一致/數(shù)的錯誤詞性理解錯誤單詞使用錯誤句式結構問題平行結構錯誤主謂不一致/數(shù)的錯誤Onecandoshoppingonlinewhenevertheylikebecauseonlineshopsopen24hoursaday.Alloneneedsisacomputerwhichisaccessibletotheinternet.Theycanbuywhatevertheywantfromtonight'sdinnereventoanewcar.Onecandoshoppingonlinewhe
7、nevertheylikebecauseonlineshopsopen24hoursaday.Alloneneedsisacomputerwhichisaccessibletotheinternet.Theycanbuywhatevertheywantfromtonight'sdinnereventoanewcar.主謂不一致/數(shù)的錯誤Everyoneshouldhavetheirownjudgmentanddecision.Everyoneshouldhavehis/herownjudgmentanddecision.Allshouldhavetheirown