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1、EthicalDecision-MakingSteps1.ProblemRecognitionandInformationGatheringIdentifythedecisionsandissues(ethicalandotherwise)thatareinvolved?Istheresomethingwrongpersonally,interpersonally,orsociallyhere?Identifytheaffectedstakeholdersanddeterminetheirinte
2、rests,valuesandopinions.Identifyanylegalrequirementsofthedecision.2.IdentifyAlternativeCoursesofActionBrainstormnotonlytheobvious,andpossiblyconflicting,coursesofactioninthesituationorethicaldilemma,buttoalsothinkofapossiblecreativewaytoresolvethedile
3、mma.3.EvaluateAlternativesCoursesofActionDorflforgetthatinmostbusinesssituations,standard“business，'criteriamustbeusedtoevaluatealternatives(suchascost-benefit,netpresentvalue,sustainability,timetomarket,etc.)Inadditiontothese“business”criteria,oneals
4、owantstousethefollowingethicalcriteriatoevaluatethedecision.Applyethicalevaluationcriteria:a)Whichallemafiverespectstherightsanddignityof(hestakeholdersandcanbeuniversallyapplied?Foreachdecisionalternative,identifytheramificationsifeveryoneweretofollo
5、wtheprinciplethatunderliesthatalternative.Foreachdecisionalternative,determineifyouarerespectingthestakeholdersandnottreatingthemmerelyasobjects.b)Whichalternativewillproducethemostgoodandtheleastharm?Foreachalternative,identifythecost/benefits.Weight
6、hecost-benefitsofeachalternativetoeachstakeholderanddetermineifthereisasolutionthatpromotesthegreatestgoodfortheallofpeople,(seeTable1)Ifthereisnoalternativethatresultsonlyingoodandnoharm,choosethealternativethatproducesthemostbenefitsandcausestheleas
7、tharmtothestakeholders.c)Doanyofthealternativesviolateaconventionalmoralrule?Thesearethetypesofrulesthatwefindinmanygreatreligioustraditions,suchasrulesagainstkilling,stealing,andlying.Othersaremorelocalandparticulartospecificculturessuchasrulesaboutp
8、roperdress,relationsbetweenthesexes,respectforestablishedauthority,andsoon.Inevaluatingalternatives,youalsowanttoconsiderifanyofthealternativesareillegal.Determiningthatanalternativeisillegalshouldleadtoitsrejection.d)Whichallcmalivccanyoupers
