資源描述：
《反復(fù),首語重復(fù),尾詞重復(fù),擬人,諷喻.ppt》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、Repetition(反復(fù)）Itisapowerfulrhetoricaldevicewhichcreatesgoodrhythmandparallelismtomakethelanguagemusical,emphatic,attractive,andmemorable.Example:Weshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.Itisafigureofspee
2、chinvolvingtherepetitionofthesamewordatthebeginningofsuccessive,phrases,clauses,sentencesorverses（詩）.Example:thelanguage,themoney,thecars,thelicenseplates(駕照）onthecars,thebread,thefood,thenewspapers,theparks,andthepeople.Anaphora（首語重復(fù)）[?’n?f?r?]Itistherepetitionofthesamewordsorphrasesa
3、ttheendofsuccessivelines,clauseorsentences.Example:Wesympathizewiththem,enjoywiththem,andgrieve[ɡri:v]withthem.我們同情他們，和他們共甘苦，和他們共患難。Epiphora（尾詞重復(fù)）[?'p?f?r?]Itisafigureofspeechwhichattributeshumancharacteristicstoimpersonalthings,suchasanimals,inanimateobjects,orabstractions.Example:The
4、stormwasragingandangryseawascontinuouslytossing(抖動)theirboat.personificationItisastoryinverseorprosewithadoublemeaning:aprimaryorsurfacemeaning,andasecondaryorunderthesurfacemeaning.Example:Forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfa
5、milywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths.Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shouldthedoctorsdenythatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleastconcealthetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Allegory（諷喻）['?l?ɡ?r?]Comp
6、are:differenceRepetitionAlmosteveryRepetition’srepeatpartisallclause.Forexample:Youaretired,Thord,Youaretired.Liedownonthechest,andresttillsupper.Youaretiredtodeath.Compare:differenceAnaphoraIt’scharacteristicistorepeatthefrontwordsinaclauseorsentence.Forexample:Wewillrallytheworldtoth
7、iscausebyourefforts,byourcourage.Wewillnottire,wewillnotfalter（支支吾吾）,andwewillnotfail.Compare:differenceEpiphoraIt’scharacteristicistorepeattheendpartofaclauseorsentence.Forexample:Ifslaveryisnotwrong,nothingiswrong.Compare:commonTheircommonareintheireffect.Inordertomakethetonestrong
