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1、定語從句復(fù)習(xí)一.定語從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語?1.定語從句：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。2.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞成為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,?which,?who,?whom,?whose,?as?等；??關(guān)系副詞有where,?when,?why等。??關(guān)系詞常有3個作用：1，引導(dǎo)定語從句。2，代替先行詞。3，在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。二.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.who指人，在從句中做主語?(1)?The?boys?who?are?playing?football?are?from?Cl
2、ass?One.?(2)?Yesterday?I?helped?an?old?man?who?lost?his?way.2.?whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。?(1)?Mr.?Liu?is?the?person?(whom)?you?talked?about?on?the?bus.?(2)?Mr.?Ling?is?just?the?boy?whom?I?want?to?see.????注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。?(3)?The?man?who/whom?you?met?just?now?is?my?frien
3、d.3.?which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略?(1)?Football?is?a?game?which?is?liked?by?most?boys.?(2)?This?is?the?pen?(which)?he?bought?yesterday.4.?that指人時，相當(dāng)于who?或者whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。?(5)?The?number?of?the?people?that/who?come?to?visit?the?city?each?year?rises?one?million
4、.?(6)?Where?is?the?man?that/whom?I?saw?this?morning?5.?whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語?(1)?He?has?a?friend?whose?father?is?a?doctor.?(2)?I?once?lived?in?a?house?whose?roof?has?fallen?in.whose指物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替?(3)?The?classroom?whose?door?is?broken?will?soon?be?repaired.?(4)?The?classroom?the?do
5、or?of?which?is?broken?will?soon?be?repaired.?(5)?Do?you?like?the?book?whose?cover?is?yellow??(6)?Do?you?like?the?book?the?color?of?which?is?yellow?三.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句?????關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)?(1)?The?school?(that/which)?he?once?studied?in?is?very?famous.?(2)?The?school?in?whic
6、h?he?once?studied?is?very?famous.(3)?Tomorrow?I?will?bring?here?a?magazine?(that/which)?you?asked?for.?(4)?Tomorrow?I?will?bring?here?a?magazine?for?which?you?asked.?(5)?We'll?go?to?hear?the?famous?singer?(whom/that/who)?we?have?often?talked?about.?(6)?We'll?go?to?hear?the?famous?sin
7、ger?about?whom?we?have?often?talked.??注意：1.?含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look?for,?look?after,?take?care?of等?(1)?This?is?the?watch?which/that?I?am?looking?for.?(T)?(2)?This?is?the?watch?for?which?I?am?looking.?(F)2.?若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose?(1)?The
8、?man?with?wh
