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1、定語從句教案Fillinblanks1.Iknowtheboy.TheboycanspeakEnglishwell.Iknowtheboy_____canspeakEnglishwell.2.Ihaveafriend.Hisfatherisateacher.Ihaveafriend_______fatherisateacher.?3.Ican’tfindthehouse.Myfriendlivesinit.Ican’tfindthehouse_______myfriendlivesin.I.定語從句的分類:1.?
2、????IntheirclasstherearefifteenstudentswhocanspeakEnglishwell.?2.?????Intheirclasstherearefifteenstudents,whocanspeakEnglishwell.?3.?????ShehastwosonswhoareP.L.A.men.?4.?????Shehastwosons,whoareP.L.A.men.?II.限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別:1、限定性定語從句必須和主句緊緊連在一起,不可分開;非限定性定
3、語從句一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。2、限定性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞做賓語時(shí),有時(shí)可以省略,而非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞不可以省略。eg:Thisisthegirl(whom)Imetyesterday.Shesangasong,whichwelikedverymuch.3、非限定性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞可以代表一個(gè)單詞、詞組或整個(gè)句子。Mybrotherlivesinzhongshan,whichisonlytwohours’drivefromhere.TheEnglishparty,whichwasheldinoursch
4、ool,wasgood.Helosthisbike,whichmadehimunhappy.?III.定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):先行詞+關(guān)系詞+從句關(guān)系代詞有:whowhomthatwhosewhich關(guān)系副詞有:whenwherewhy?IV.?????????????修飾物體時(shí)關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)分??????使用that的情況:??????1、當(dāng)先行詞是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代詞時(shí)。??????eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisi
5、mportanttotellme???????2、當(dāng)先行詞被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修飾時(shí)。??????eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.??????3、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。??????eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.??????ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.??????4、當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,thelast,thenext,the
6、only等詞修飾時(shí)。??????eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.??????5、當(dāng)先行詞又有人又有物時(shí)。??????eg.Iwon’tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.???????只能使用which的情況。??????1、非限制性定語從句中。??????eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.??????2、在介詞之后。??????eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanold
7、man.??????3、當(dāng)主句中的主語被that修飾時(shí)。??????eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.???????Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns(which/that).??????1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.??????2.Isthisthebookin____youareinterested???????3.Thisisthelargestanimal
8、____Tomsawinthezoo.??????4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers____exist(存在)inthemotherschool.??????5.Allthedesks____areboughtlookreallywonderful.??????6.Doyouhaveanymoney____isusedtobui