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1、Unit13ScenicSpotsTheGrandCanyonItisAmerica’smostfamousscenicwonder.Itisahugegorge(峽谷)slowlycarvedaway(雕琢)fornearly6millionyearsbythewatersoftheColoradoRiver(科羅拉多河).Thecanyonissodeepthatthereare4distinctivezonesofclimate(不同的氣候帶)fromtoptobottom.Locatedinnorth-westofArizona(亞利桑那州<美國西南部的州
2、>),itattractsover4millionvisitorseachyear.TheParkwasestablishedin1908byPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.TheGrandCanyonAmerica’smostfamousscenicwonderLocation:CanyonoftheColoradoRiver(亞利桑那州科羅拉多河的大峽谷),120kilometersnorthofFlagstaff,Arizona(弗拉格斯塔夫:亞利桑那的中北部一城市)History:Establishedin1908byPresident
3、TheodoreRoosevelt(西奧多.羅斯福)Area:446kmlong,29kmwideand1500mdeep;4930sqkm,withintheboundariesoftheGrandCanyonNationalParkTheGrandCanyon科羅拉多大峽谷TheGrandCanyonTheGrandCanyonSouthRimTheGrandCanyonSouthRimTheGrandCanyonNorthRimTheSouthwestTotheeastoftheGrandCanyonNational,thePaintedDesertNa
4、tionalPark(彩色沙漠國家公園)islocatedinthemid-northofArizona,whichisfamousformulticoloredhills(多彩的沙丘).Withinit,thereisthePetrifiedForest(石化森林國家公園),afieldoffallentreesthathaveturnedtostonebyaprocessofmineralization(礦化)knownaspetrifaction(石化).TheSouthwestthePaintedDesertNationalPark彩色沙漠Petrified
5、Forest石化森林PetrifiedForestTheSouthwestTothesouthoftheGrandCanyonNational,thereistheSunsetCraterVolcanoNationalPark(落日火山口國家公園)TheSouthwestTothewestoftheGrandCanyonNational,thereisHooverDam(胡佛水壩)andthelakebehindit,LakeMead(米德湖).HooverDamisamajorhydroelectricpowersupplierandisnamedafterPre
6、sidentHerbertHoover.TothenorthoftheGrandCanyonNational,thedesertareasofNevada(內(nèi)華達(dá)州<美國西部內(nèi)陸州>)andthemountainsandstreamsofsouthwesternColoradoarebeautiful.HooverDamthedesertareasofNevadaTheNorthwestTothefarnorthoftheGrandCanyonNational,neartheCanadianborderisYellowstoneNationalpark(黃石國家公園
7、,大部分位于懷俄明州西北部),whichwasestablishedin1872,andistheoldestandoneofthelargestnationalparksintheUS.Itisnamedaftertheriverthatflowsthroughthearea.Itisknownforitsgeysers(間歇泉)andhotsprings.OneofthemostfamousofthegeysersistheOldFaithful(老忠實(shí)泉).*TothesouthoftheYellowstoneNationalparkisGrandTeto