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《初中英語定語從句詳解(絕對經(jīng)典課件).ppt》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、定語從句1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.定語從句概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾girl,叫做定語從句Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個句子Maryisagirlwhoha
2、slonghair.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,thatwho,whom,whoseWhere,when定語從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時,用which或that引導(dǎo).Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.當(dāng)先行詞是人時,用who,whom,whose,that引導(dǎo).who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaw
3、orker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語Whom作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語whose作定語從句的定語.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語that可以作定語從句的主語
4、和賓語.注意:關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.3.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時Everythingthatwesa
5、winthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥當(dāng)先
6、行詞同時指人和物時I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4
7、.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone__
8、___standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那個人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.I
