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1、TheAttributiveClause定語從句WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorterWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定語從句定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(在句子中作定語)(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy,叫做定語從句HarryPorteris
2、aboywhohasmagicpower.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞:whowhomwhosethatwhich先行詞是物Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞Haveatry指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Theg
3、irl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主語賓語定語賓語1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.①who作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語②whom作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.T
4、hewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語③that可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.④whose作定語從句的定語(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyel
5、low.2.which,that的用法which作定語從句的主語或賓語.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主語作賓語可省略3.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行
6、詞時(shí)Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時(shí)Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)I’venev
7、erheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywithwhomhetalked.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.主語賓語定語指人whothatwhom（優(yōu)先）whothatwhose（ofwhom
