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1、Translatethefollowingsentences:Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.曾經(jīng)擁有的，不要忘記。不能得到的，更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。GrammarTheAttributiveClause定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(Attributiveclause)…keeptho
2、selostthingsinmemory.Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾things,是定語從句Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.先行詞定語從句Thefilmthatwesawyesterdayisinteresting.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系詞HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why(Joiningtwosentences
3、intoone)1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.{Thewomanwho/thatlivesnextdoorisateacher.關(guān)系詞指代(代替)先行詞{1Aplaneisamachine.2Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.{1TheladyisMissGreen.2Wemetheryesterday.Thelady(who/whom)wemetyesterdayisMissGreen.☆關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用，即連接（連接定語從句和主句）、替代
4、（替代前面的先行詞）、成分（在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）。{1Aplaneisamachine.2Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.做主語{1TheladyisMissGreen.2Wemetheryesterday.Thelady(who/whom)wemetyesterdayisMissGreen.做賓語Haveatry指出關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.Iliketh
5、ebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主語賓語賓語Themanthat/whoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Thewomanwhom/that/whotheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.Thebook(which/that)Igaveyou?wasworth$10.主語賓語可省略主語賓語可省略④whose作定語從句的定語(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher
6、.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語Whose的使用條件：后緊跟名詞意義上相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格考點(diǎn)一：that和which以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which。1.先行詞為不定代詞everything，little,much，all，anything，nothing,none,few時(shí),5.先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，先行詞被all,any,every,little,much,no,some,theonly，thevery，thelast修飾時(shí)，2.先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí)，3.主句已有which/who時(shí)
7、4.在thereis/hereis/itis句型中①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,littl
