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1、Schoolcode:10378Security:Classification:Researchonthetaxcollectionandmanagementofe-commerceinChinaStudentID:20133202354Name:ZhangJieDegreecategory:MasterofTaxationTheprofessionalname:TaxationResearchdirection:ThetheoryandpolicyoftaxationTutor’sname:WuJuApril,2015摘要電子商
2、務(wù)作為一種新型商業(yè)模式,不僅改變了人們的消費(fèi)方式,改變了企業(yè)的經(jīng)營模式,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,給各國帶來潛在稅收資源同時(shí),還給各國稅收征管工作帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。電子商務(wù)交易范圍的全球化、支付手段的電子化、網(wǎng)上經(jīng)營的虛擬化等特點(diǎn)使得現(xiàn)行稅收征管模式不適應(yīng)電子商務(wù)發(fā)展。我國電子商務(wù)在上個(gè)世紀(jì)90年代才開始發(fā)展,在電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展規(guī)模上,遠(yuǎn)不如國外發(fā)達(dá)國家。本文針對(duì)電子商務(wù)給我國稅收征管帶來的問題,在分析我國電子商務(wù)稅收征管現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒國際經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出了完善我國電子商務(wù)稅收征管的政策措施。本文首先從電子商務(wù)定義、分類和交易流程入手,分析了電子商務(wù)對(duì)
3、我國稅制要素和稅收征管模式的影響,描述了電子商務(wù)對(duì)我國稅收征管的挑戰(zhàn)。其次,在分析我國電子商務(wù)稅收征管現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)出我國電子商務(wù)稅收征管存在的問題。再次,描述了國外發(fā)達(dá)國家和部分發(fā)展國家對(duì)于電子商務(wù)稅收征管的實(shí)踐,總結(jié)出國際應(yīng)對(duì)電子商務(wù)稅收問題的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),以便我國加以借鑒。最后,在分析我國電子商務(wù)稅收征管存在的問題及借鑒國際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,從三方面提出完善我國稅收征管制度的建議:一是進(jìn)一步完善電子商務(wù)稅收法律,為電子商務(wù)稅收征管工作的順利進(jìn)行提供法律支持;二是設(shè)立稅務(wù)登記新制度,全面推廣電子發(fā)票,完善納稅申報(bào)制度,建立稅務(wù)稽查
4、制度完善稅收征管模式;三是加快我國稅收信息化建設(shè),利用信息技術(shù)手段,開發(fā)稅收征管軟件,提高我國稅收征管能力。關(guān)鍵詞:電子商務(wù);稅收征管;稅制要素;稅收征管效率原則;電子發(fā)票1ABSTRACTAsanewkindofbusinessmodel,electroniccommercehasmanyadvantages,likechangepeople'sconsumptionpatternsandbusinessmodels,helpwiththeeconomicdevelopment,makepotentialtaxresources
5、.Butitalsobringsmanydifficultchallengestoacountry’staxcollectingandmanagementworks.Globalizationinelectroniccommercetransactions,electronicpayment,virtualizationonlinebusinessandotherfeaturesmakethecurrenttaxcollectionandmanagementmodenotsuitedtoelectroniccommercedeve
6、lopment.Oure-commercebegantodevelopinthe90softhelastcentury,sothedevelopmentscaleismuchlessthandevelopedcountries.Basedontheanalysisofthecurrenttaxcollectionsituationofelectroniccommerceandinternationalexperience,thispaperputforwardssomepolicymeasurestosolvethetaxcoll
7、ectionandmanagementproblemscausedbyelectroniccommerce.Startedwithelectroniccommerce'sdefinitions,classificationsandtransactionprocess,thispaperanalysestheimpactontheelementsofthetaxsystemandtaxadministrationmodel,proposethenecessityofstrengthentaxcollectionandmanageme
8、ntonelectroniccommerce.Secondly,thispaperanalysesthecurrentsituationofourelectroniccommercetaxcollectionandmanagementworks,t