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《直接賓語和間接賓語全.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在工程資料-天天文庫。
1、１）人稱的變化口訣說明直接引語間接引語一隨主二隨賓三不變引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語的人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后去人稱不變Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”ShetoldmethatThattheywanted
2、helphim一隨主，二隨賓，三不變Practice:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’velefthe
3、rbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.hishershehehermy1."Wewantyoutotakeamessageforher."saidtheGreens.TheGreenstoldmethatwantedtotakeamessagefor.theymeher2."Areyouwillingtolendusahand?"shesaidtohim.Sheaskedhimwhetherwaswillingtolendahand.hethem由
4、直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列情況時(shí)態(tài)不變:1.不變的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”→Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.2.經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”→Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackse
5、veryday.3.歷史事件：Theteachersaid,“WorldWarⅡendedin1945.”→TheteachersaidthatWorldWarⅡendedin1945.4.部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”→ShetoldmethatImusthurryup.1.Shesaid“I’llcomethisevening.”Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatevening.2.Mysi
6、stersaidtome,“I’mleavingtomorrow.”Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleavingthenext(following)day.3.Hesaid,“Mymotherisnotherenow.”Hesaid(that)hismotherwasnottherethen.4.Nancysaid,”Iamveryhappytoday.”Nancysaid(that)shewasveryhappythatday.5.Hesaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.
7、”Hesaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.1.直接引語是陳述句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法引導(dǎo)詞為:語序:that不變(that可省略)“Doyouknowmyname?”SheaskedmeIknewhername.Whether/if是否“DoyoulikeEnglish?”SheaskedmeIlikedEnglish.Whether/if“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedmeIcouldhelpher.Whether/if“Areyouathomeyesterday?”Shea
8、skedmeIwasathomethedaybefore.Whether/if“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeIwasready.Whether/ifAreyouateacher?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifyouareateacheryouareateacher.hew
