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1、16直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)第十六課 直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一.本課要點(diǎn)及示例在這一課里,我們先復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成式,然后練習(xí)直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ).首先我們還是聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話,內(nèi)容是說(shuō)亨利跟凱特談到供大女兒珍妮上大學(xué)的事情.請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng)兩位英文老師的發(fā)音和語(yǔ)調(diào).F:Henry,weowetheuniversity400dollarsforJenny'stuition.M:Wehavepaidthem,haven'twe?F:Wepaidthemforthelastsemester.Theysentusabillforthenewsemester.M:Luckilythereareonlytwosemester
2、sayear.F:Well,there'sthesummersession.M:DoesJennyplantogotosummerschool?F:No,shewantstoworkandsavesomemoneyinthesummer.M:That'sgood.Maybeshecanhelpandpaytheuniversitysomeofhertuitionnextyear.現(xiàn)在我們?cè)侔颜螌?duì)話聽(tīng)一遍,請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng).F:Henry,weowetheuniversity400dollarsforJenny'stuition.M:Wehavepaidthem,haven'twe?F:We
3、paidthemforthelastsemester.Theysentusabillforthenewsemester.M:Luckilythereareonlytwosemestersayear.F:Well,there'sthesummersession.M:DoesJennyplantogotosummerschool?F:No,shewantstoworkandsavesomemoneyinthesummer.M:That'sgood.Maybeshecanhelpandpaytheuniversitysomeofhertuitionnextyear.剛才那段對(duì)話里有些句子包含
4、了直接和間接賓語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在我們?cè)侔堰@些句子聽(tīng)一遍.F:Weowetheuniversity400dollarsforJenny'stuition.F:Theysentusabillforthenewsemester.M:Maybeshecanhelpandpaytheuniversitysomeofhertuitionnextyear.二.現(xiàn)在完成式和過(guò)去式聽(tīng)完了對(duì)話現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)作練習(xí).首先我們來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成式.以前我們學(xué)過(guò)現(xiàn)在完成式是用來(lái)表示到目前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情而過(guò)去式表示在過(guò)去一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間所發(fā)生的事情.下面我請(qǐng)英文老師念一些句子比較這兩種時(shí)態(tài).男老師念現(xiàn)在完成式句子,女老師念過(guò)去式句子
5、,請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng).M:HenryandKatehavepaidthetuition.F:Theypaiditlastmonth.M:Henryhaswrittenaletter.F:Henrywroteitlastnight.M:Katehastakenthecartothegarage.F:Shetookitlastweek.下面我們來(lái)練習(xí)這兩種時(shí)態(tài).首先老師提出現(xiàn)在完成式問(wèn)句,然后老師給你念一個(gè)時(shí)間詞組,請(qǐng)你用過(guò)去式跟這個(gè)時(shí)間詞組作肯定的答覆.下面就是一個(gè)例子:M:HaveHenryandKatepaidthetelephonebill?M:lastweekF:Theypaiditla
6、stweek.現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi)始作練習(xí).練習(xí)里的句子都跟一般家務(wù)事有關(guān)系,比方"付電話費(fèi)"paythetelephonebill,"貸款"getaloan,"報(bào)稅"dotheincometax,"洗衣服"dothelaundry等等.每作完一句就請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)老師念正確答案.M:HaveHenryandKatepaidthetelephonebill?M:lastweekF:Yes,theypaiditlastweek.M:HasHenrygottenaloan?M:thisspringF:Yes,hegotitthisspring.M:HasHenrydonehisincometax?M:this
7、AprilF:Yes,hediditthisApril.M:HasKatetakenthecartothegarage?M:severaldaysagoF:Yes,shetookitseveraldaysago.M:HasKateboughtthegroceries?M:afewhoursagoF:Yes,sheboughtthemafewhoursago.M:HasKatedonethelaundry?M:thedaybeforeyester
