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1、高考英語作文寫作基礎(chǔ)——英語寫作中句子的表達(dá)一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:英語寫作中句子的表達(dá)高考英語書面表達(dá)要求內(nèi)容充實(shí),句式豐富,用詞準(zhǔn)確,行文連貫,思路清晰,過渡自然。要想達(dá)到這一目的,句子的正確運(yùn)用和表達(dá)是至關(guān)重要的。高考書面表達(dá)不僅要求學(xué)生正確運(yùn)用語法規(guī)則,即結(jié)構(gòu)完整,主謂一致,時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)準(zhǔn)確,還要有效的使用并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)、因果、比較等表達(dá)方式,同時(shí)“運(yùn)用較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。[學(xué)習(xí)過程]一.句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方式1.簡單句Earlyinthemorning,wesetoutattheschoolgate.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmor
2、eimportantinourdailylife.MuchofCanadaiscoveredbyforests,butinChinatheareaofforestismuchless.Wecansende-mailsanywhereatanytimeandgetthelatestinformationthroughInternet.2.復(fù)合句(1)狀語從句Thecarhitthemanwhenhewascrossingthestreet.(時(shí)間)Assoonaswegottothecampsite,westartedtoputupthetentandcookfood.Wher
3、everIam,Iwillbethinkingofyou.(地點(diǎn))Shetooksomebookswithhersothatshewouldgetboredduringthelongjourney.(目的)Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,wewillfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.(條件)Althoughitisdifficult,wewilltryourbesttofinishitontime.(讓步)(2)定語從句YuanLongping,whoisapioneerofagriculture,iscalled“thefat
4、herofrice”.WechoseBeijingWorldParkasourdestination,whichliesinFengtaiinthesouthwestofBeijing.(3)名詞性從句Wherewearegoingthisweekendhasn’tbeendecided.(主語從句)Myideaisthatweshouldsticktoouroriginalplan.(表語從句)Thefactthattheearthisseriouslypollutediswell-known.(同位語從句)Idon’tknowwhetherTomwillcometothe
5、partytonight(賓語從句)(4)非謂語動(dòng)詞Surroundedbyavarietyofbuildings,wefoundourselvesdeeplyabsorbedinthesight.Welefttheparkfeelingjoyful.HavinggraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953,hedevotedtofindingwaystogrowmorerice.Itisunnecessarytoarguewithhimaboutit.Thebookexplainshowtosolvetheproblem.3.
6、固定搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)Itwasthisparkthatwasfullofhistoryandfun.(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu))AsthedestinationislocatedinFengtaiinthesouthwestofBeijing,wehadtospendonehourandahalfgettingtherebybus.Uponarrival,wevisitedLincolnMemorial.WewenttoBeijingWorldPark,whichliesinFengtaiinthesouthwestofBeijing,inordertoseetheworld-famousarch
7、itecture.YuanLongpingisknownasapioneerofagriculture.Walkingthroughtheparkwasafeastfortheeyes.Thewholeworldcouldbenefitfromhiswork.Hisgreatcontributiontoagricultureisofgreatimportance..Insteadofbeingsatisfiedwithhiswork,hewasdrivenbyastrongdesiretocontinu