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1、陜西省蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、問題及對策分析摘要陜西省蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)帶已經(jīng)建設(shè)多年,達到了一定的規(guī)模和水平,具有了一定的發(fā)展優(yōu)勢。然而,從總體上看,陜西蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)帶建設(shè)還存在很多問題:蘋果生產(chǎn)的區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,早、中、晚熟蘋果種植區(qū)域不合理,增加了銷售的壓力;科技投入不夠,優(yōu)質(zhì)率較低;投資的力度以及蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)相應(yīng)的技術(shù)人員不足;農(nóng)產(chǎn)吊流通體制滯后,銷售困難;信息閉塞,果農(nóng)還是以等客上門為主;營銷理念落后,市場開發(fā)力度不足;產(chǎn)品深加工不夠,不能形成規(guī)模。對此,應(yīng)采取的對策有:i是合理布局,充分利用自然條件優(yōu)勢。二是加大科技投入,提高蘋果的優(yōu)質(zhì)率。
2、三是深化改革,創(chuàng)新農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通體制。四是轉(zhuǎn)變營銷理念,科學(xué)學(xué)制定營銷戰(zhàn)略。五是延伸蘋果生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,提高產(chǎn)品附加值。六是提供政策支持,促進蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)健康發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞:陜西;蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè);優(yōu)勢;問題;對策AbstractShaanxiAppleindustrialbelthasbeenbuildingforyears,havereachedacertainscaleandlevel,withacertaindegreeofdevelopment.However,ingeneral,withtheconstructionofShaanxiapp
3、leindustrystillhasmanyproblems:theunreasonablestructureofappleproductionarea,early,lateripeningappleplantingareaisnotreasonable,increasesalespressure;scienceandtechnologyinvestmentisnotenough,thequalityislow;investmentandtechnicalpersonnelofappleindustiyinthecorrespon
4、dingproblem;thecirculationsystemofagriculturalproductssalesdifficulties;lag,lackofinformation,orto''farmers;marketingideabehind,lackofmarketdevelopmentefforts;deepprocessingofproductsisnotenough,cannotformscale.Inthisregard,measuresshouldbetakenthe:Areasonablelayout,m
5、akefulluseofthenaturaladvantages.Thetwoistoincreaseinvestmentinscienceandtechnology,improvethequalityoftherateofapple.Thethreeistodeepenreform,innovationofagriculturalproductscirculationsystem.Fouristochangethemarketingidea,scientificdevelopmentofmarketingstrategy.The
6、fiveisanextensionofappleproductionintheindustrialchain,improvevalue-addedproducts.Thesixistoprovidepolicysupportandpromotethehealthydevelopmentofappleindustry.Keywords:Shannxi;apple;industry;advantage;problem;countermeasures目錄TOCoT?2”hzuHYPERLINKl“_Toc9744”摘要IHYP
7、ERLINK1”_Toc27385”AbstractIIHYPERLINK1,,_Tocl28,*目錄IIIHYPERLINK1,,_Toc5590H一、陜西蘋果生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀1HYPERLINK1”_Toc3069“(一)陜西蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間分布1HYPERLINK1”_Toc8001“(二)陜西蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展水平1HYPERLINK1”_Toc31680”二、陜西蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中存?zhèn)€在主要問題4HYPERLINKl”_Toc32018”(一)蘋果生產(chǎn)的區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)不合理4HYPERLINKl”_Toc26523”(二)陜西蘋
8、果品種結(jié)構(gòu)不合理4HYPERLINK1”_Toc946”(三)科技投入不夠,蘋果優(yōu)質(zhì)率低5HYPERLINKl”_Toc26316”(四)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品流通體制滯后,銷售困難5HYPERLINK1”_Toc30734”(五)營銷理念落后,市場開發(fā)力度