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《高??蒲薪?jīng)費(fèi)投入與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)——基于產(chǎn)學(xué)研視角的分析.pdf》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、2016年第4期ScienceandTec科hn技o(jì)lo管gy理M研an究agementResearch2016No.4doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000—7695.2016.04.021高??蒲薪?jīng)費(fèi)投入與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)基于產(chǎn)學(xué)研視角的分析王海蘭,李燕飛,梁燕。,朱星諭(1.暨南大學(xué)科技處,廣東廣州510632;2.廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)南國(guó)商學(xué)院國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易系,廣東廣州510545;3.暨南大學(xué)校友與社會(huì)合作辦公室,廣東廣州510632)摘要:基于集聚經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論,總
2、結(jié)出高校科研經(jīng)費(fèi)投入影響經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的4條主要渠道:直接渠道、貿(mào)易渠道、投資渠道和人口渠道,并建立一個(gè)具有新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論特征的兩部門研發(fā)創(chuàng)新模型.運(yùn)用省級(jí)面板數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)2002-2013年期間國(guó)內(nèi)高校科研經(jīng)費(fèi)投入與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),高校經(jīng)費(fèi)投入對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)具有一定程度的促進(jìn)作用,從東部到中部再到西部地區(qū),這一作用依次遞增;對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的抑制作用隨經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平的提升呈現(xiàn)倒“u”型變化規(guī)律;隨著時(shí)間的推移,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的帶動(dòng)作用逐步提升,對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的促進(jìn)作用也逐步顯現(xiàn)。關(guān)鍵詞:高??蒲薪?jīng)
3、費(fèi);區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng);產(chǎn)學(xué)研;產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)中圖分類號(hào):G463;F061.5文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A文章編號(hào):1000—7695(2016)04—0107—06UniversityResearchInvestmentandRegionalEconomicGrowth—AnalysisBasedonthePerspectiveofProduction,Educmion&ResearchWANGHailan’LIYanfei,LIANGYan,ZHUXingyu,(1.Science&TechnologyResearc
4、hDepartment,JinanUniversity,Guangzhou510632,China;2.DepartmentofInternationalEconomicsandTrade,GuangdongUniversityofForeignStudies,NanguoBusinessCollege,Guangzhou510545,China;3.AlumniandSocialCooperationOfice,JinanUniversity,Guangzhou510632,China)Abst
5、ract:Basedonthetheoryofagglomerationeconomies,structuraleconomicsandnewgrowththeory,thisessaysumsupfourmajorchannelsbywhichuniversityresearchinvestmentafectseconomicgrowth:directchannels,channelsoftrade,investmentchannelsanddemographicchannels.Thepape
6、rmakesatwo—sectormodelwiththeneweconomicgrowththeoryandusesprovincialpaneldata(2002—2013)tostudytherelationshipbetweenuniversityresearchinvestmentandregionaleconomicgrowth.Thepaperfindsthatuniversityresearchinvestmentcouldpromoteeconomicgrowthwithacer
7、taindegreewhichincreasesfromeasttowest,anditalsopromotesregionalindustryupgrading.Keywords:universityresearchinvestment;regionaleconomicgrowth;cooperationofindustry;educationandacademysponsor;industryupgrading隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平不斷提高,建設(shè)以自主據(jù)《中國(guó)統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒》數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2013年我國(guó)高
8、等學(xué)創(chuàng)新為主要特征的集約型經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展道路已成為我國(guó)校研究與試驗(yàn)發(fā)展經(jīng)費(fèi)支出達(dá)到780.56億元,相比經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然選擇。現(xiàn)代主流經(jīng)濟(jì)理論指出,創(chuàng)2003年增長(zhǎng)了近4倍,年均增長(zhǎng)率達(dá)19%;而同一新在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)過(guò)程中均發(fā)揮著重要時(shí)期,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的年均增長(zhǎng)率維持在10%左右。探作用。高等院校作為我國(guó)創(chuàng)新體系中的重要組成部究當(dāng)前我國(guó)高??蒲薪?jīng)費(fèi)投入與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)分,一方面持續(xù)不斷地為社會(huì)培養(yǎng)了大批的創(chuàng)新型系,對(duì)于提升高校科研經(jīng)費(fèi)使用效率,促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)高科技人才;另一方面通過(guò)產(chǎn)學(xué)