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1、Telling?jokes談獨特玩笑Have?you?heard?the?one…你有沒有聽過…Groucho?Marx?liked?a?good?oneGroucho?Marx喜歡聽精彩的No?Joke:?Making?Jewish?Humour.By?Ruth?Wisse.不許說笑：猶太式的玩笑THIS?sharp?and?thoughtful?study?presents?a?reviewer?with?an?unusual?challenge:?which?jokedo?you?quote??One?cannot?tell?them
2、?all,?both?because?space?forbids?it?and?because?some?ofthem?replicate,?in?order?to?mock?and?render?harmless,?noxious?Jewish?stereotypes.b5E2RGbCAP尖銳而又內(nèi)涵的研究將一個不尋常的挑戰(zhàn)放在讀者面前：這句玩笑你引自何處？人們通常說不出所有之乎者也來，一方面是篇幅限制，另一方面是很多玩笑是照葫蘆畫瓢的，用以嘲諷和帶惡意的或沒有惡意的猶太人的固有看法。p1EanqFDPwThe?most?telling?
3、joke?is?one?that?Ruth?Wisse,?professor?of?Yiddish?literature?at?Harvard,attributes?to?Immanuel?Olsvanger,?a?folklorist?who?was?born?in?Poland?in?1888?and?who?collectedYiddish?humour.?Here?it?is,?paraphrased.?When?you?tell?a?joke?to?a?peasant,?he?laughs?threetimes:?once?whe
4、n?you?tell?it,?next?when?you?explain?it?to?him?and?finally?when?he?understands?it.4/4The?landowner?laughs?twice:?once?when?you?tell?it?and?again?when?you?explain?it.?The?policemanlaughs?only?when?you?tell?it,?because?he?does?not?let?you?explain?it?and?so?never?understands.
5、When?you?tell?a?Jew?a?joke?he?says,“I've?heard?it?before.?And?I?can?tell?it?better.”DXDiTa9E3d有個講的最多的笑話是哈佛希伯來語文學(xué)教授Ruth?Wisse屬于Immanuel?Olsvanger?，后者是個搜集希伯來語笑話的民俗學(xué)家，于1888年出生于波蘭。這里只是轉(zhuǎn)述一下。跟農(nóng)民講笑話他會大笑三次，第一次是你給他講的時候，第二次是你向他解釋的時候，最后一次是當(dāng)他終于聽懂的時候。地主會笑兩次：你講的時候還有聽你解釋的時候。而警察只會在聽你講時候笑一
6、笑，他不會讓你解釋所以他也不會聽懂。但當(dāng)你跟一個猶太人講笑話時，他會跟你說“噢，這我以前就聽過，我可以講的更好”。RTCrpUDGiTHis?joke?hinges?not?just?on?Jews'?fondness?for?humour,?but?also?on?Jewish?verbal?dexterity,competitiveness?and?anxiety?over?social?status.?But,?as?Ms?Wisse?explains,?the?Jewishreputation?for?humour?is?neith
7、er?universal?nor?ancient.?The?connection?began?with?theEnlightenment,?but?even?in?the?late?19th?century?London's?chief?rabbi?felt?obliged?to?defendJews?against?charges?of?humourlessness.?Jews?in?Arab?countries?do?not?seem?to?have?had?thelaughing?gene,?but?in?the?Yiddish-sp
8、eaking?world—and?in?America?and?Israel,?where?many,?if?notmost,?Jews?descend?from?Yiddish
