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1、IIi;I固c20。14N。O,。.0。8。。.,。。論著介入取栓聯(lián)合替羅非班治療急性下肢動(dòng)脈栓塞的臨床療效分析蕭劍彬林少芒張智輝李強(qiáng)艾文佳劉金鈴廣州醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬第二醫(yī)院血管外科,廣東廣州510260【摘要】目的探討介入取栓聯(lián)合替羅非班在治療急性下肢動(dòng)脈栓塞的臨床療效及安全性。方法隨機(jī)選取該院于2011年4月一2012年3月收治的急性下肢動(dòng)脈栓塞患者52例(76肢)隨機(jī)分為兩組,對照組26例行Fogarty導(dǎo)管取栓術(shù),治療組26例患者除給予介入取栓外,術(shù)前術(shù)后給予替羅非班預(yù)防血栓形成,根據(jù)治愈率、死亡率、術(shù)后
2、再栓率以及截肢率評價(jià)兩組方法的療效。結(jié)果兩組患者均成功取除大部分栓子,無死亡病例;治療組和對照組的治愈率、術(shù)后再栓率以及截肢率分別為92.1%(35/38)和78.9%(30/38)、7.9%(3/38)和21.0%(8/38)、2.6%(1/38)和13.2%(5/38),差異有投機(jī)學(xué)性意義(P<0.01)。未發(fā)生出血等不良反應(yīng)。結(jié)論Fogarty導(dǎo)管取栓術(shù)聯(lián)合替羅非班對治療急性下肢動(dòng)脈栓塞的臨床療效及安全性均較好,且提升了手術(shù)成功率,具有較強(qiáng)的臨床應(yīng)用價(jià)值,值得臨床推廣。【關(guān)鍵詞】下肢動(dòng)脈急性栓塞;Fog
3、arty導(dǎo)管取栓術(shù);替羅非班;臨床療效【中圖分類號】R543.5【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A【文章編號】1674—0742(2014)03(b)一0036—03AnalysisoftheEficacyOfInterventi0nalThrombectomyCombinedwithTirofibanintheTreatmentofAcuteLowerExtremityArterialEmbolismXIA0JianbinLINShaomangZHANGZhihuiLIQiangAIWenjia,LIUJinlingDepa
4、rtmentofVascularSurgery,TheSecondAfiliatedHospitalofGuangzhouMedicalUniversity,Guangzhou,GuangdongProvince,510260,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicalefficacyandsafetyofinterventionalthrombectomycombinedwithtirofibaninthetreatmentofacutelowerext
5、remityarterialembolism.Methods52casesofpatients(76limbs)withacutelowerextremityarterialembolismadmittedinourhospitalfromApril,2011toMarch,2012wererandomlydividedintotreatmentgroup(n=26)andcontrolgroup(n=26).ThecontrolgroupwastreatedwithFogartycatheterembole
6、ctomy.Besidesinterventionalthrombectomy,thetreatmentgroupwasgiventirofibanpreoperativelyandpostoperativelyforpreventingtheformationofthrombus.Theclinicaleficacyofthetwogroupswasevaluatedbycurerate,mortality,postoperativeembolismrelapserateandamputationrate.
7、ResultsMostthrombiin62caseswereremoved,andnodeathcase.Thecurerate,postoperativeembolismrelapserateandamputationrateofthetreatmentgroupandthecontrolgroupwere92.1%(35/38)and78.9%(30/38),7.9%(3/38)and21.0%(8/38),2.6%(1/38)and13.2%(5/38),respectively,andthedife
8、rencesbetweenthetwogroupswerestatisticallysignificant(尸