資源描述:
《順鉑同步化療聯(lián)合尼妥珠單抗用于局部晚期頭頸部鱗癌的近期療效觀察.pdf》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫。
1、順鉑同步化療聯(lián)合尼妥珠單抗用于局部晚期頭頸部鱗癌的近期療效觀察應(yīng)學(xué)明,陳俊,湯聲波(南昌大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院腫瘤科,南昌330006)中圖分類號R730.58文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼A文章編號i001.0408(2012)48—4566.04DOI10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2012.48.19摘要目的:觀察順鉑同步化療聯(lián)合尼妥珠單抗治療局部晚期頭頸部鱗癌的近期療效和不良反應(yīng)。方法:將58例我院初治局部晚期頭頸部鱗癌患者根據(jù)入院就診順序分A、B組(單號為A組,雙號為B組),2組均先行TPF方案(多西紫杉醇75mg·m-,d。+順鉑25m
2、g·m-,d。一氟尿嘧啶600mg·m-,d。_5,每3周重復(fù))誘導(dǎo)化療2周期,化療2周期后復(fù)查MRJ重新分期評估,除鼻咽癌外能手術(shù)者行手術(shù)治療,不能手術(shù)者行同步化放療或聯(lián)合尼妥珠單抗治療。A組:行放療同步每周予順鉑化療(靜脈滴注30mg·m,每周1次,共用6次);B組:在A組的基礎(chǔ)上予尼妥珠單抗(放療前1周靜脈滴注200mg,放療同時靜脈滴注100mg,每周1次,共用7次)。治療結(jié)束后評價2組近期療效和不良反應(yīng)。結(jié)果:中位隨訪時間為13個月。A、B組的誘導(dǎo)化療有效率分別為69.0%和79.3%(P=0.368)。A組近期有效率為89.7%
3、,1年生存率為89.7%;B組近期有效率為93.1%,1年生存率為96.6%,B組近期有效率和1年生存率均優(yōu)于A組,但2組比較差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。2組主要不良反應(yīng)為血液學(xué)毒性和口腔黏膜炎,發(fā)生情況相似,均未觀察到超敏反應(yīng)發(fā)生。結(jié)論:誘導(dǎo)化療后同步化放療聯(lián)合尼妥珠單抗治療局部晚期頭頸部鱗癌近期療效確切,患者耐受性較好,不良反應(yīng)并未因尼妥珠單抗的聯(lián)合使用而增加,遠(yuǎn)期療效尚待觀察。關(guān)鍵詞局部晚期頭頸部鱗癌;同步化療;順鉑;尼妥珠單抗;近期療效Short-termEficacyObservationofCisplatinConcurr
4、entChemotherapyCombinedwithNimotuzumabMcAbforLocalAdvancedHeadandNeckSquamousCellCancerYINGXue—ming,CHENJun,TANGSheng—bo(Dept.ofOncology,TheFirstAfiliatedHospitalofNanchangUniversity,Nanchang330006,China)ABSTRACT0BJECTIVE:Tocomp~eshort-termeficacyandadversedrugreactionofci
5、splatinconcurrentchemotherapycorn-binedwithnimotuzumabMcAbforlocaladvancedheadandnecksquamouscellcarcinoma.METHODS:58patientswithlocalad-vancedheadandnecksquamouscellcarcinomawererandomlydividedintogroupAandgroupB(oddnumberincludedingroupA,evennumberincludedingroupB).Bothg
6、roupsreceivedTPFregimen(docetaxel75mg·m~,dl+cisplatin25mg·m~,dt一3+ftuorouracil600mg·m_,d¨,every3weeks),2cyclesofinductionchemotherapy.MRjre—stagingassessmentreviewwascon-ductedafter2cyclesofchemotherapy.Allpatientsunderwentsurgeryexceptnasopharyngealcarcinoma,andinoperable
7、patientsan-derwentchemoradiotherapyorreceivednimotuzumabMcAb.GroupAreceivedchemoradiotherapyandcisplatinchemotherapy(cis-platin:30mg·m',onceaweek,for6weeks).GroupBwasadditionallygivennimotuzumabMcAbonthebasisofgroupA(i.drip200mglweekbeforeradiotherapy,i.drip100mgduringradi
8、otherapy,onceaweek,for7weeks).Short—termeficacyandadversedrugreactionwereevaluatedaftertr