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1、一50一腫瘤藥學(xué)2014年2月第4卷第1期Anti—tumorPharmacy,F(xiàn)ebruary2014,Vo1.4,No.1尼妥珠單抗聯(lián)合111~.$13同步放化療治療中晚期鼻咽癌的近期療效盧輝,倪福春,劉麗英,王倩,司曉燕(鄭州市第一人民醫(yī)院腫瘤血液科,河南鄭州,450001)摘要:目的探討尼妥珠單抗聯(lián)合順鉑同步放化療治療中晚期鼻咽癌的臨床效果。方法隨機抽取我院2009—2012年收治的54例中晚期鼻咽癌患者,根據(jù)治療方法的不同分為對照組和觀察組,每組27例,對照組采用順鉑同步放化療治療,觀察組在順鉑同步放化療治療的基礎(chǔ)
2、上加以尼妥珠單抗聯(lián)合治療,治療后觀察和評價兩組患者的治療效果。結(jié)果對照組和觀察組的治療總有效率分別為74.1%和96.3%,觀察組明顯高于對照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組治療過程中各種不良反應(yīng)如心電圖異常、消化道反應(yīng)、脫發(fā)、發(fā)熱、中性粒細胞減少、紅細胞減少、血小板減少應(yīng)的發(fā)生率均顯著低于對照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論尼妥珠單抗聯(lián)合順鉑同步放化療治療局部晚期鼻咽癌的療效顯著,優(yōu)于單純同步放化療,且毒副作用更少,安全性高,值得I臨床推廣與應(yīng)用。關(guān)鍵詞:尼妥珠單抗;同步放化療;中晚期鼻咽癌;臨床效果中圖分類號:R7
3、39.6文獻標識碼:A文章編號:2095—1264(2014)01—0050—04doi:10.3969~.issn.2095—1264.2014.010NimotuzumabConcurrentRadiotherapyandCisplatinChemotherapyinAdvancedNas0pharyngealCarcinomaLUHui,NIFuchun,LIULiying,WANGQian,SIXiaoyan(ZhengzhouFirstPeople"sHospi~lDepartmentofHematologyTum
4、or,Zhengzhou,Henan,450001,China)Abstract:ObjectiveToinvestigatetheeffectofnimotuzumabwithconcurrentcisplatinradiochemotherapyonad—vancednasopharyngealcarcinoma.MethodsAtotalof54patientswithadvancednasopharyngealcarcinomainourhospitalbetween2009and2012wererandomlydi
5、videdintocontrolgroupandobserv~iongroup,andeachgrouphad27cases.Thecontrolgroupweretreatedwithconcurrentcisplatinradiochemotherapy,andtheobservationgroupweretreatedwithnimotuzumahcombinedwithconcurrentcisplatinradiochemotherapy.Aftertreatment.thetherapeuticeffectoft
6、wogroupswereobservedandevaluated.ResultsThetotalefectiveratewas74.1%inthecontrolgroupand96_3%intheobserva-tiongroup,whichwassignificantlyhigherinobservationgroup.Thediferencewasstatisticallysignificant<0.05).Du卜ingthetreatmentgroup,theincidenceofadversereactionssuc
7、hasECGabnormalities,gastrointestinalreactions,hairloss,fever,nentropenia,redbloodcells,thrombocytopeniawassignificantlylowerinobservationgroupthaninthecontrolgroup<0.05).ConclusionNimotuzumabcombinedwithconeulTentcisplatinchemoradiotherapyhadsignificantlybe~erefect
8、onthelocallyadvancednasopharyngealcarcinomathanconcurrentchemoradiotherapy,andhadfewersideefects.Itwassafeandworthyofclinicalapplication.Keywords