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1、-980·胃腸病學(xué)和肝病學(xué)雜志2013年10_月第;鲞Q塑!!!!!!旦!P!!:蘭!!:!doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006—5709.2013.10.009先天性肝纖維化的臨床分析李楠,王湛博,王娟,江華,劉迎娣解放軍總醫(yī)院1.消化內(nèi)科;2.病理科,北京100853【摘要】目的探討先天性肝纖維化(CHF)的臨床特點,提高對該病的認(rèn)識。方法對8例CHF患者的臨床癥狀、體征、實驗室檢查、影像學(xué)檢查、病理學(xué)特征、治療及隨訪進(jìn)行回顧性分析。結(jié)果8例患者均經(jīng)肝組織病理診斷為CHF,8例均有門脈高壓癥狀,7例嘔血、黑便,8例肝脾腫大(5例脾
2、切除術(shù)后),5例肝硬化,5例腹水,3例肝功能輕度異常,1例伴有先天性膽總管囊腫,2例伴有先天性肝內(nèi)膽管擴(kuò)張(Caroli病),3例伴有雙腎彌漫性實質(zhì)損害,3例伴有門靜脈海綿樣變性。入院前5例因出血行脾切除術(shù),再發(fā)出血后行內(nèi)鏡下治療;6例經(jīng)內(nèi)鏡下治療效果良好。結(jié)論CHF臨床上罕見,大部分患者在年幼時發(fā)病,對于有門脈高壓或表現(xiàn)為消化道出血、肝脾腫大的年輕患者應(yīng)想到該病的可能,盡早行肝組織活檢病理檢查以協(xié)助診治。內(nèi)鏡治療和脾切除術(shù)是治療的主要方法?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】先天性肝纖維化;門脈高壓;診斷;治療中圖分類號:R575.2文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A文章編號:1006—
3、5709(2013)10—0980—03收稿日期:2013-O1-24ClinicalanalysisofcongenitalhepaticfibrosisLINan,WANGZhanbo,WANGJuan,JIANGHua,LIUYingdi1.DepartmentofGastroenter01ogy;2.DepartmentofPathology,ChinesePLAGeneralHospital,Beijing100853,China【Abstract】0bjectiveToimprovetheunderstandingofthedise
4、asebyanalyzingtheclinicalfeaturesofcongenitalhepaticfibrosis(CHF).MethodsTheclinicalsymptoms,signs,laboratoryexamination,imagingstudies,pathologiccharacteristics,treatmentandfollow-upof8patientswithCHFwereanalyzedretrospectively.ResultsEightpatientswithCHFwereconfirmedbypath
5、ologicalresults.Maletofemalewas5:3,agerangingfrom11to47yearsold,withmeanageof(20.38土11.22)yearsold.AllthepatientswithCHFpresentedthesymptomsofportalhypertension.7patientswithhematemesisandmelena,8patientswithhepato8p1enomegaly(5patientshadbeentreatedwithsplenecto—my),5patien
6、tswithcirrhosis,5patientswithascites,3patientswithmildliverdysfunction,1patientwithcongenitalcystofcommonbileduct,2patientswithcongenitalintrahepaticbileductdilatation,3patientswithrenaldiffuseparen.chymallesions,3patientswithcavernoustransformationofportalvein.Fivepatientsu
7、nderwentsplenectomyduetogas.trointestinalbleedingandreceivedendoscopictherapyafterrecurrenceofhemorrhage.Theendoscopictherapywasefec.tivein6patients.ConclusionCHFisararedisease,mostofthepatientsarefoundinadolescent.CHFshouldbeconsideredwhilegastroesophagealvaricealbleedingor
8、thesplenomegalyarefoundinyoungpatients.Liverbiopsyforpathologicexaminations