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1、中國(guó)醫(yī)藥導(dǎo)報(bào)2014年9月第11卷第25期·工作探討·醫(yī)院專(zhuān)利管理存在的問(wèn)題及對(duì)策陳飛徐水珠韓瀅瀅王德豐南通大學(xué)附屬醫(yī)院科技處.江蘇南通226001【摘要】目的深入了解醫(yī)院專(zhuān)利管理的現(xiàn)狀及存在的問(wèn)題,并提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策.提高醫(yī)院專(zhuān)利管理的水平,從而提升醫(yī)院的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。方法通過(guò)對(duì)南通大學(xué)附屬醫(yī)院2004~2013年已獲得授權(quán)的專(zhuān)利進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),結(jié)合專(zhuān)利發(fā)明人的學(xué)歷、職稱(chēng)、所在學(xué)科等進(jìn)行全面分析。結(jié)果專(zhuān)利多集中于實(shí)用新型專(zhuān)利,占專(zhuān)利總數(shù)的85.57%:護(hù)理人員是專(zhuān)利發(fā)明人的主體,占專(zhuān)利總數(shù)的67.01%;
2、發(fā)明專(zhuān)利發(fā)明人多集中在臨床、醫(yī)技學(xué)科。專(zhuān)利成果流于形式,很少轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)生產(chǎn)力。結(jié)論針對(duì)前面的數(shù)據(jù)分析,提出對(duì)策:普及專(zhuān)利基本知識(shí);加強(qiáng)專(zhuān)利管理隊(duì)伍建設(shè);大力促進(jìn)專(zhuān)利的轉(zhuǎn)讓與實(shí)施;實(shí)行知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)跟蹤管理。[關(guān)鍵詞】醫(yī)院;專(zhuān)利管理;對(duì)策分析[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)】R197.3【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】B【文章編號(hào)】1673—7210(2014)09(a)一0143—05AnalysisandcountermeasuresofpatentmanagementproblemsinhospitalCHENFeiXUShuizhuHANYi
3、ngyingWANGDefe~DepartmentofScienceandTechnology,theAffiliatedHospitalofNantongUniversity,JiangsuProvince,Nantong226001,China【Abstract】0bjectiveTounderstandthecurrentstateandproblemsofhospitalpatentsmanagement,andexplorecoun—termeasuresforimprovingmanageme
4、ntlevelofhospitalpatent,enhancingthecorecompetitivenessofthehospitalSin—tellectualproperty.MethodsTheauthorizedpatentsduring2004-2013oftheAfiliatedHospitalofNantongUniversitywereanalyzedstatistically,andthedatewasoverallanalyzedcombinedwiththepatentinvent
5、orseducationalback—ground,titleandsubject.ResultsMostPatentsweretheutilitymodelpatents,whichaccountfor85.57%ofthetotalnumbers;thenursingstaffthatmadeup67.01%ofallthepatentinventorswasthemainpart.Mostpatentinventorsmajoredinclinicalsubjectormedicalscience.
6、theywereturnedouttobeamereformalityandfewweretranslatedintoproductivity.ConclusionBasedonthedataanalysis,theauthorputforwardthefollowingcountermeasures:thehospitalshouldpaymoreattentiontothepopularityofpatentknowledge,strengthentheconstructionofthepatentm
7、anagementteam,promotethetransferandtheimplementationofthepatentandimplementtrackingmanagementofintellectualpropertyrights.【Keywords】Hospital;Patentadministration;Countermeasuresanalysis在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的大環(huán)境下,醫(yī)院作為市場(chǎng)體系中的作權(quán)及鄰接權(quán);醫(yī)院的院名、院徽、院標(biāo)以及醫(yī)院的各重要一員.肩負(fù)著治病救人、保障人民健康、推進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)種
8、服務(wù)等。依法享有或合同規(guī)定的其他知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)。由發(fā)展進(jìn)程的重大責(zé)任。在日新月異的當(dāng)今社會(huì),知識(shí)此可見(jiàn).醫(yī)院在承擔(dān)著繁重的醫(yī)療、科研、教學(xué)任務(wù)的和信息日益更替,醫(yī)院作為高精尖人才的集中之地,同時(shí),也必須加強(qiáng)各類(lèi)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的管理。只有正確認(rèn)必然將面臨更為激烈的以知識(shí)為主要衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的競(jìng)識(shí)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)在醫(yī)院發(fā)展中的重要地位,充分利用和發(fā)爭(zhēng)。因此,醫(yī)院的綜合實(shí)力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)已不僅僅在于它所揮好醫(yī)院知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的優(yōu)勢(shì),才能使知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)成為醫(yī)院擁有的物質(zhì)經(jīng)濟(jì)資本