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1、·32·中國實(shí)用醫(yī)刊2015年5月第42卷第9期ChineseJourn~ofPracticalMedicineMay.2015.Vo1.42,N0.9彩色多普勒超聲檢查在胎兒畸形篩查中的作用分析徐新麗【摘要】目的探討彩色多普勒超聲檢查在胎兒畸形篩查中的作用。方法選擇駐馬店市中心醫(yī)院2009年6月至2010年6月期間進(jìn)行產(chǎn)前檢查的孕婦1000例,均采取彩色多普勒超聲按常規(guī)行胎兒畸形篩查,根據(jù)成像診斷,并統(tǒng)計(jì)診斷率及漏診率。結(jié)果彩色多普勒超聲檢查孕婦1000例中,通過彩色多普勒超聲檢查診斷畸形胎兒有15例,出生后被證實(shí)畸形嬰兒16例,漏診率為9.3%?;螊雰褐?例腦積水,1例單
2、純脊柱裂,2例脊柱裂合并腦脊膜膨出,2例腎積水,3例唇腭裂,1例先天性心臟病,2例消化道畸形,1例缺指。結(jié)論彩色多普勒超聲對(duì)孕婦的胎兒檢查,可對(duì)胎兒的大小、器官發(fā)育情況進(jìn)行評(píng)測,并對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)異常的胎兒行診斷,是胎兒畸形篩查不可缺少的重要檢查手段,可大幅度降低缺陷兒的出生率,提高人口素質(zhì),實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)生優(yōu)育,對(duì)社會(huì)和孕婦家庭都有重要的價(jià)值,值得推廣應(yīng)用?!娟P(guān)鍵詞1胎兒畸形篩查;彩色多普勒超聲檢查;作用EfectofultrasonographyonscreeningforfetalmalformationsXUXin—li.DepartmentofUltra-sound,theCentra
3、lHospitalofZhumadian,Zhumadian463000,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatetheeffectofuhrasonographyonscreeningoffetalabnormali-ties.MethodsFromJune2009toJune2010,1000pregnantwomenunderwentprenatalexaminationinourhospitalwereselected,fetalabnormalitieswerescreenedbyultrasound.Diagnosiswasmade
4、accordingtotheimaging,andthediagnosticrateandtherateofmisseddiagnosiswasrecorded.ResultsTherewere15casesoffetalmalformationdiagnozedbyuhrasonography,16casesofdeformedbabieswasconfirmedaf-terbirth,themisdiagnosisratewas9.3%.Amongthedeformedbabies,therewere4casesofhydroceph—alus,1caseofsimples
5、pinabifida,2casesofspinabifidawithcerebralspinabifida,2casesofhydrone—phrosis,3casesofcleftlipandpalate,1caseofcongenitalheartdisease,2casesofgastrointestinalmalfor—mation,1caseoflackofmeans.ConclusionsUltrasoundexaminationofthefetusinpregnantwomen,canevaluatethedevelopmentoffetalsize,organ,
6、andthefetaldiagnosisforabnormalstructure,isanim—portantandindispensableexaminationmethodforscreeningoffetalmalformation,whichcangreatlyreducetheincidencesofbirthdefects,improvepopulationquality,implementationofeugenics,haveimportantvaluetosocietyandthematernalfamily,andisworthyofpopularizati
7、onandapplication.【Keywords】Fetalmalformationscreening;Uhrasonography;Effect胚胎由于內(nèi)因或外因影響到發(fā)育過程,使胎兒的普勒超聲的檢查,孕婦均有感冒史和發(fā)熱史,且大部分結(jié)構(gòu)、形態(tài)和生理功能都可能出現(xiàn)先天性畸形,為保障均接觸過化學(xué)性、物理性而導(dǎo)致畸因子的產(chǎn)生。優(yōu)生優(yōu)育和降低缺陷胎兒的出生率,產(chǎn)婦在產(chǎn)前進(jìn)行1.2方法:讓孕婦以側(cè)臥位或仰臥位,采用二維超聲胎兒畸形篩查是產(chǎn)檢的重要任務(wù),是超聲醫(yī)師需掌握對(duì)胎兒的頭部、面部、頸項(xiàng)部