資源描述:
《期權(quán)期貨與金融衍生品.doc》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、期權(quán)、期貨和其他衍生品Chapter1第一章WhatisaDerivative?什么是衍生品Aderivativeisaninstrumentwhosevaluedependson,orisderivedfrom,thevalueofanotherasset.衍生品是一種金融工具,其價(jià)值取決于(衍生于)其他資產(chǎn)的價(jià)值。DerivativesvsPrimaryAssets衍生品vs初級(jí)資產(chǎn)(標(biāo)的資產(chǎn))PrimaryAssets初級(jí)資產(chǎn)Stocks股票Fixedincome固定收益(利率)Foreignexchanges外匯
2、Loans貸款Corporatebonds公司債券Mortgages住房抵押貸款Commodities大宗商品RealEstate房地產(chǎn)…...WhatisaDerivative?什么是衍生品Commodityfutures商品期貨(日本江戶幕府時(shí)代,美國CBOT1865)Indexfutures指數(shù)期貨(美國1982年KCBT,CME)Forwards遠(yuǎn)期合約(美國CBOT1848)Options期權(quán)(18世紀(jì),美國CBOE1973)Swaps互換(掉期美國1980sSwensen)Exotics奇異期權(quán)(1980s)
3、Creditderivatives信用衍生品(1990s)(CMO,CLO,CDO,CDS,CDX,CMBS…)WhyDerivativesAreImportant為什么衍生品很重要?Derivativesplayakeyroleintransferringrisksintheeconomy轉(zhuǎn)移經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Pricediscovery價(jià)格發(fā)現(xiàn)Theunderlyingassetsincludestocks,currencies,interestrates,commodities,debtinstruments,ele
4、ctricity,insurancepayouts,theweather,etc標(biāo)的資產(chǎn)可以是股票,貨幣,利率,商品,債務(wù),電力,保險(xiǎn)支付金,天氣等等。。。Anything!Manyfinancialtransactionshaveembeddedderivatives許多金融交易和金融業(yè)務(wù)中都包含了衍生品Therealoptionsapproachtoassessingcapitalinvestmentdecisionshasbecomewidelyaccepted利用實(shí)物期權(quán)的方法評(píng)價(jià)投資決策已經(jīng)被廣泛使用HowDe
5、rivativesAreTraded衍生品如何交易OnexchangessuchastheChicagoBoardOptionsExchange交易所:如CBOE(芝加哥期權(quán)交易所)Intheover-the-counter(OTC)marketwheretradersworkingforbanks,fundmanagersandcorporatetreasurerscontacteachotherdirectly場(chǎng)外交易市場(chǎng)(OTC):代表銀行、基金經(jīng)理、公司財(cái)務(wù)主管的交易員們直接進(jìn)行交易SizeofOTCandExc
6、hange-TradedMarkets場(chǎng)外市場(chǎng)和交易所衍生品交易規(guī)模TheLehmanBankruptcy雷曼兄弟公司破產(chǎn)Lehman’sfiledforbankruptcyonSeptember15,2008.ThiswasthebiggestbankruptcyinUShistory雷曼公司在2008年9月15日申請(qǐng)破產(chǎn)這是美國歷史上最大的破產(chǎn)案,負(fù)債6130億美元Ithadhundredsofthousandsoftransactionsoutstandingwithabout8,000counterparties
7、此時(shí),它上有成千上百個(gè)未完成的交易,涉及約8000個(gè)交易對(duì)手LehmanwasanactiveparticipantintheOTCderivativesmarketsandgotintofinancialdifficultiesbecauseittookhighrisksandfounditwasunabletorolloveritsshorttermfunding雷曼是場(chǎng)外衍生品市場(chǎng)中活躍的參與者,后由于過高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)交易而致使短期資金周轉(zhuǎn)困難,陷入財(cái)政困境Unwindingthesetransactionshasbeen
8、challengingforboththeLehmanliquidatorsandtheircounterparties解決這些交易,無論對(duì)雷曼的清算人員還是他們的對(duì)手,都十分棘手HowDerivativesareUsed衍生品用途Tohedgerisks對(duì)沖風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Tospeculate(takeaviewonthef