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1、天然產(chǎn)物研究與開發(fā)NatProdRe*Dev2014,26:1380-1384文章編號:1001-6880(2014)9-1380-05長裂苦苣菜水提取物對肺癌細(xì)胞A549增殖和凋亡的影響賀燕云,劉小敏,張彩艷,華子義上海大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)中心,上海2004.44-摘要:為了探討長裂苦苣菜水提取物對肺癌細(xì)胞A549的影響,本研究用不同濃度的長裂苦苣菜水提取物作用于體外培養(yǎng)的A549細(xì)胞,從細(xì)胞形態(tài)(顯微鏡觀察)、細(xì)胞增殖活力(CCK-8法)、細(xì)胞凋亡(AnnexinV-HTCJPI染色)、線粒體膜電位(jc-1染色)和細(xì)胞內(nèi)活性氧水平(熒光探針DC
2、FH-DA染色)幾個方面檢測長裂苦苣菜水提取物對體外培養(yǎng)的A549細(xì)胞的影響。當(dāng)處理濃度達(dá)到1mg/mL作用細(xì)胞48h后,細(xì)胞出現(xiàn)明顯皺縮的凋亡形態(tài)學(xué)特征,與對照組相比處理組細(xì)胞增殖活力明顯下降(P<0.05)。進(jìn)一步用流式細(xì)胞儀檢測發(fā)現(xiàn)≥1mg/mL的處理濃度作用細(xì)胞48h后細(xì)胞凋亡率顯著提高(P<0.05),同時檢測到處理組細(xì)胞的膜電位都明顯下降,細(xì)胞內(nèi)活性氧水平明顯上升,都呈劑量依賴關(guān)系。這些結(jié)果表明長裂苦苣菜水提取物可以誘導(dǎo)A549細(xì)胞凋亡,并抑制其生長和增殖,是一種潛在的預(yù)防和抑制腫瘤生長的藥食兩用植物。關(guān)鍵詞:長裂苦苣菜;肺癌細(xì)胞;增殖;凋亡
3、中圖分類號:Q28文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:AApoptosisofLungCancerLineA549InducedbySonchusbranchyotusDCAqueousExtractsHEYan—yun,LIUXiao—ruing,ZHANGCai—yan,HUAZi—yiExperimentalCenterTorSciences,SchoolofSciences,ShanghaiUniversity,Shanghai200444,ChinaAbstract:ToillustratetheefectsofSo淞branchyotusDC(SBDC)aqueou
4、sextractsonhumanlungcancerA549cells,assays,includingmorphologiechangesobservedbymicroscope,cellproliferationvitalitytestedbycelgrowthassayusingcck8kit,theapoptosisdetectedbyHowCytometry,mitochondrialmembranepotentialasses8edwiththefluorescentprobeJC-1andreactiveoxygenspeciesforma
5、tionmeasuredbyDCFH-DAstaining,wereperformed.Observedwithmicro-scope,cellstreatedwithhishdose(I>1m#mL)ofSBDCwereshrunkenandthemorphologicalcharacteristicsofapop-tosiswasobviouscomparedwiththecontrolgroup.Also,cellproliferationWagsignificantlyinhibitedcomparedwiththecontrolgroup(P<
6、0.05).Furthermore,floweytometryanalysisrevealedtheapoptesiscellstreatedwithhishdoseofSB—DC(~>lmg/mL)for48hoursweresignificantlyincreasedcomparedwiththecontrolgroup.Finally。it嗍foundinalltreatmentgroupsthatthesignificantdecreaseofcelmitochondrialmembranepotentialandtheincreaseofrea
7、ctiveoxy-genspeciesleve1.TheseresultsdemonstratedthatSBDCmayinducehumanlungcancerA549cellsapoptesisandinhibittheceilsgrowthandproliferation.SBDCisapotentialedibleherbforcancerpreventionandtreatment.Keywords:SonchusbranchyotusDC;lungcancercel;apoptosis;proliferation長裂苦苣菜(Sonchusbr
8、achyotusDC.)是菊科植保健作用較為明顯。文獻(xiàn)報(bào)道苦苣菜具有消炎、抗物苦