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1、Howtodoclozetests?高考總體要求完形填空全面考查學生的語言知識、閱讀理解能力和總體語言水平。解題過程是對語篇中的缺失信息進行猜測、推斷、驗證的過程，通常我們可以借助語篇的上下文線索以及文化背景知識等進行解題。Briefintroduction（一）完形填空題的題型特點及方法1.首句完整(完形填空首句不挖空，幫助進入語境）2.語境選擇近幾年的高考完形填空題主要考查考生對上下文的理解，要求考生通過語境來作出選擇?！罢Z境能力型”試題具有相當難度，因為完形填空所給的四個選項往往在語法方面都能成立，錯誤選項多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某種搭配，極具干擾和迷惑作用。做完
2、形填空題，需要我們立足語篇環(huán)境，樹立全局觀念，瞻前顧后，連貫思維，從語境角度來選擇答案。例如：(1)Japanisanislandcountryandits___________goalloverJapan.(2)Japanisanislandcountryandits________goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch.(3)Japanisanislandcountryandits______gooverthePacificlookingforthefishgroups.(4)Japanisanislandcountryandi
3、ts_____goonthePacificlookingforthemissingpeople.(5)Japanisanislandcountryandits_______goalloverJapan,sendingpeopletoandfromwork.選擇項：A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trainsA,B,C,DACBDMethods:Method1:通讀全文；抓住主旨Method2：細讀全文；透析文意完型填空題實用解題技巧完型填空題實用解題技巧實用技巧一：尋找關鍵信息詞來選擇答案在一篇文章中，有時就一個單句而言，很難確定合適的
4、答案，但若繼續(xù)下去，就會發(fā)現與問題有關的信息詞，這些詞往往直接或間接地提出或暗示我們所尋找的答案。例1：NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis____1____andtraveling.1.A.timeB.holidayC.sleepD.workD(原詞復現、關聯詞、近義詞反義詞、概括詞復現和注釋性復現等）接著讀下文：Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma_2___tri
5、ptotheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublic(USSR),Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothelimitofitsstrengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace__3___him.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecameweak.2.A.boringB.tiringC.dangerousD.pleasantA.fromB.aroundC.insideD.besideBC例2：Anoldlion____initscaveandpr
6、etendedtobeill,whensomeanimalscametovisitit,thelionkilledandatethem.SleptB.layC.lyingD.feltsickB例3.MissBrownsaid,“MayI17(correct)asmallmistakethatyoumade,MissDike?Columbuscrossedthe18inthe15th,notthe16thcentury.He19(discovered)Americain1492.SirFrancisDrakewasagreatsailorinthe16thcentury.Yo
7、u20(mighthavecrossed)theAtlanticoceanwithhim.A.PacificB.IndianC.ArcticD.AtlanticD(4)IrememberasachildIsaidsomething40aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”(NMET2005山東)A.unkindB.unnecessaryC.unimp
