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1、DiscussionWhataretheywearing?Canyoudescribetheteamusingattributives?theredteam2.theteaminred3.theteamwhoarewearingredAttributivesAttributiveclauseQuestion:Whichisanattributiveclause?theredteam2.theteaminred3.theteamwhoarewearingredprepositionalphraseattributiveclauseadjectiveIntroductionAna
2、ttributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.Thenounitmodifiesiscalledanantecedent.eg.theteamwhoarewearingredRelativesTheattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativeslikewhich,that,who,whom，asandwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.eg.Theteamw
3、hoarewearingredIntheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subject,object,predicative,attribute,adverbialFunctionseg.theteamwhoarewearingredsubjectAssubjectTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.Theboyi
4、sTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.AsobjectThemaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomang
5、otthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Wesawthestudentjustnow.Heisthebestrunnerinourschool.Thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.AspredicativeJackuse
6、dtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.AsattributeShehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.AsadverbialTheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.關系代詞that,which,who,whom和whose的用法關系代詞who指人
7、，作主語或賓語（作賓語?？墒÷裕粀hom指人，作賓語；whose指人，作定語；which指物，作主語，賓語，表語;that指人或物，作主語、賓語、表語；as指人或物，作主語，表語，as的作用接近who和which;PracticeTheman_________standsthereisTom.Thegirl____________ImetisMsLi.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.Thepen___
