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1、GrammarInversion倒裝英語倒裝句分為兩種：１、整個謂語在主語前的句子，叫完全倒裝。IncameourEnglishteacher.Thereisatableintheroom.２、部分謂語（情態(tài)動詞、主動詞、連系動詞）在前，謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后的句子，叫不完全倒裝句/部分倒裝。Whydidyoudoitlikethat?SeldomhaveIbeentoBeijing.一、完全倒裝1.Therebe句型在therebe句子中，謂語是be,exist,live,lie等表示狀態(tài)的不及物動詞。動詞后的名
2、詞為句子的主語。句子的謂語應(yīng)與最靠近它的主語相一致。Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.2.用于副詞（here、there、now、out、in、then、up、down、away、over、off、back等）開頭的句子中。Thebuscomeshere.Thechildrenwentout
3、.Thepricesgoupandout.Thehorseswentoff.Thebrownwavescamedown!ThedooropenedandMr.Smith,ourheadmastercamein.Herecomesthebus.Outwentthechildren.Upandoutgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.注、1.當(dāng)代詞做句子的主語時,句子不
4、能倒裝。Awaytheywent.Backtheyfought.Herehecomes.Upitflew.注:2.地點狀語提前，為了保持句子平衡且謂語是be,stand,sit,lie等動詞時。句子也常要構(gòu)成完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。Abigsteelfactoryliessouthofthecity.Thefrightenedsoundcamefromthevalley.Asmallboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse.Apictureofahorsewasoneverypieceofpaper.Sout
5、hofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycamethefrightenedsound.Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.3.在there,here引導(dǎo)的句子中,謂語動詞用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等。Theregoesthebell.Theregoesthethief!Herecomesyourhusband.注意：主語是人稱
6、代詞時，則不需倒裝。Herehecomes.Hereitis.二、不完全倒裝1.Onlyinthisway_______makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto2.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_______gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe3.Onlyinthisafternoon_______the
7、novel.A.IfinishedB.IcouldfinishC.didIfinishD.IwasabletofinishBCCOnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.1.only＋副詞介詞短語狀語從句位于句子開頭時：O
8、nly{副詞介詞短語狀語從句}+倒裝句Notuntil___enteredtheuniversity___theimportanceoftime.A.hadmyson;herealizedB.mysonhad;didherealizeC.hadmyson;didherealizeD.mysonhad;herealized2.Har
