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1、grammarInversion倒裝分為部分倒裝和完全倒裝部分倒裝:把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分移至主語(yǔ)的前面。全部倒裝:把整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。單個(gè)的be動(dòng)詞只用全部倒裝,但如果把表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等提到主語(yǔ)之前,則被稱作前置。一、全部倒裝。介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)置于句首或here,there,away,down,in,up,off,out,now,then,next,thus等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里,單一的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是名詞。Nowcomesyourturn.Outrushedthecrowd.Undertha
2、ttablesleepsabrowncat.Northofthecityliesabigpapermill.※如果主語(yǔ)為代詞,則主謂語(yǔ)序不變.Hereyouare.Outtheyrushed.2.直接引語(yǔ)的全部或一部分置于句首時(shí)“Help!”shoutedtheboy.※主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)不倒裝.“Let’sgo”hesaid.3.為了保證句子平衡,或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時(shí),或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.InsidethePy
3、ramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.二、部分倒裝用于一般疑問(wèn)句中.用于so,nor,neither開(kāi)頭的句子,表示重復(fù)前句的部分內(nèi)容;原句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)、形式相一致.Ilikemusic;sodoesmysister.Idon’tlikemusic;neither/nordoesmysister.A:Todayitisveryhothere.B:So(Indeed)itis.A:Youwork
4、hardandso(inthesameway)doI.B:So(Indeed)Ido.3.Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí).OnlyinthiswaycanyouhopetomakeprogressinEnglish.Onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoesonerealizehownicehomeis.※only+主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝OnlyIrealizedthesignificanceofthedangerthen.Onlyhimtheteacherpraised.4.在so…that…句型中
5、,若so-phrase置于句首時(shí)。Sodifficultwasthemathematicsexaminourschoolthatmorethanahalfofthestudentsfailedtopassit.Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.5.hardly…when;nosooner…than;notuntil,notonly,never,not,nolonger,little,seldom,scarcely,barely,innotime,
6、nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,等否定副詞和連詞位于句首時(shí)。Hardlyhadwearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadwearrivedhomethanthephonerang.NotuntilIbegantostudydidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenasunitedasitistoday.6.在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件句中若有were,had或should,可
7、將if省去,將were/should/had提到句首使用倒裝句型。IfIwerenotinthisposition,IwoulddowhateverI’dliketo.WereInotinthisposition,….7.用于as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。Cleverasheis,hedoesn’tworkhard.Heroasheis,hekeepsmodesty.Muchashelikesher,hecan’tmarryher.Tryashemay,hehasnotcaughtthe12:35train.※
8、在這種倒裝句中,主謂語(yǔ)序不變;名詞前不用冠詞。