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1、TheAttributiveClause(定語從句)1.定語：定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的，是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用‘……的’表示。acleverboyTheboilingwaterFallenleavesThemanwhoyouarelookingfor2.定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。.DoyouknowthemanwhocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?3.先行詞：4.關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as關(guān)系副詞where,
2、when,why等。關(guān)系詞常有3個作用：1，引導(dǎo)定語從句。2，代替先行詞。3，在定語從句中擔當一個成分。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞；引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。找出定語從句，先行詞，關(guān)系詞及其在從句中充當?shù)某煞?.SheistheoldwomanwhomIsawthismorning.2.MaryisthegirlwhoseparentsworkinJapan.3.Isthisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor?4.October1,1949isthedaywhenNewChin
3、awasfounded.5.Thisisthehousewherethegreatmanwasborn.6.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshelooksunhappytoday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.限定性定語從句：對先行詞起到修飾限制的作用，使該詞的含義更具體，更明確。這類從句不能省掉，
4、否則句子的意義就不完整。6.非限定性定語從句：同主句的關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對先行詞作附加或補充的說明，不起限制的作用，如果省去，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。這類定語從句在書寫時大多用逗號與主句分開。LastweekImetJohn,whoseemedtobeveryexcited.Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.A.that指人/物，作主語或賓語1.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.Heistheman.Ito
5、ldyouabouthim.HeisthemanthatItoldyouabout.關(guān)系代詞:B.which指物，作主語或賓語Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.ThisrecorderwhichheisusingismadeinJapan.Thesearesometrees.Theywereplantedlastyear.關(guān)系代詞:ThisrecorderismadeinJapan.Heisusingit.關(guān)系代詞:C.who指人,作主語或賓語。Themanisourteacher.
6、Italkedwithhim.WangLinisourmonitor.Sheis16yearsold.D.whom指人,作賓語。Themanwhom/whoInoddedtoisMr.Li.Themantowhom/whoInoddedisMr.Li.ThemanwhoItalkedwithhimisourteacher.＼WangLinwhois16yearsoldisourmonitor.ThemanisMr.Li.Inoddedtohim.whose在定語從句中作定語，表示引導(dǎo)詞與whose后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。whose多指
7、人，也可指物，指物時可與ofwhich互換使用。Thisisthebook.Itscoverisblue.Thisisthegirl.Herparentsaredoctors.Thisisthegirlwhoseparentsaredoctors.Thisisthebookwhose/ofwhichthecoverisblue.三、關(guān)系代詞（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代關(guān)系指人指物主語(賓語)定語WhoWhomWhichthatwhose★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★Eg:1.Heissuchaman
8、______nevertellsalie.2.Heisthemodelworker__________weshouldlearnfrom.3.Adictionaryisabook_______oftenhelpsustoknowthemeaning
