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1、TheAttributiveClause定語從句講解一、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)主語：句子中發(fā)出動作的部分，由名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式等擔(dān)當(dāng)。謂語：句子中主語發(fā)出的動作，由動詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語：接受動作的部分。由名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式等擔(dān)當(dāng)。及物動詞后面。表語：在be后的賓語定語：修飾名詞的部分狀語：修飾動詞的部分。說明謂語時(shí)間的叫時(shí)間狀語，說明謂語地點(diǎn)的叫地點(diǎn)狀語等等。補(bǔ)語：補(bǔ)充說明謂語動作的結(jié)果Iwillstudy(theinteresting)subjectstoday.主語謂語定語賓語狀語Weihuaisanexchangestudent.謂語表語Onthecampu
2、shefoundthebuilding（inschool）beautifulnow.主語謂語賓語補(bǔ)語時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語定語關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等名詞性成分，叫關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。themanthatIknow____.themanthatlikesart·#什么叫先行詞？關(guān)系詞？從句？關(guān)系如何？筆記！ThisistheschoolthatIlike.關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由等狀語，叫關(guān)系副詞Thereason_____IwanttoruntheclubwhyTheday______I
3、sawyou關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why等。thecanteen_______Ihavedessertswhenwhere定語從句定語從句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語從句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句的構(gòu)成Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteatherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactory
4、wheremyfatherworks.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞先行詞之后,用陳述式語序“….的”關(guān)系詞1.從句位置及語序:2.翻譯方法:3.構(gòu)成先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseinthes
5、chool=where關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachineca
6、nfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethat/which關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.herTheladywesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that指人指物主語賓語thatwhichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語時(shí)可以省略關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefri
7、endwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/
8、whichitcomesfromhis
