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1、(高考復(fù)習(xí)專題)TheInversionInversion英語的基本句型是主語+謂語。如果將主語與謂語調(diào)換,稱倒裝句。倒裝句分完全倒裝和部分倒裝。Inversion(倒裝句)英語倒裝句分為兩種:1、整個(gè)謂語在前的句子,叫完全倒裝。Thereisatableintheroom.2、部分謂語(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、主動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞)在前,謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后的句子,叫部分倒裝句。Whydidyoudoitlikethat?謂語+主語助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完全倒裝部分倒裝+主語+v.…Incametheheadmaster.Haveyouk
2、nownthenews?CanyouspeakEnglish?一、完全倒裝1、在here,there引導(dǎo)的句子中,謂語是be,exist,live,lie等表示狀態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.2、在there,here引導(dǎo)的句子中,謂語動(dòng)詞用come,go,follow,en
3、ter,rush,occur等。Theregoesthebell.Theregoesthethief!Herecomesyourhusband.注意:主語是人稱代詞時(shí),則不需倒裝。Herehecomes.Hereitis.3、副詞now,then,thus引導(dǎo)的句子里,謂語是come,follow,begin,end,be等.Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.4、當(dāng)in,out,down,up,over,away,off,ba
4、ck等副詞作狀語置于句首時(shí),謂語常用動(dòng)詞有come,go,rush,等不及物動(dòng)詞。Upandupgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.但如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。Backtheyfought.Upitflew.Outherushed.5、在直接引語全部或部分置于句首時(shí),引用動(dòng)詞和它的主語(名詞)往往要倒裝?!癥ou’vemadegreatprogressthister
5、m.”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,”Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”注意:1)主語是代詞時(shí),倒裝不倒裝都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用動(dòng)詞另有賓語時(shí),即使主語是名詞也不倒裝?!癢hydidn’tyoujoinus!”O(jiān)urmonitoraskedus.6、謂語是be,表語提前時(shí),整個(gè)句子需倒裝。Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommuni
6、sm.Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.7、地點(diǎn)狀語提前,為了保持句子平衡且謂語是be,stand,sit,lie等動(dòng)詞時(shí)。Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.Onthegroundlayastickgoat.二、部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分
7、如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did,并將其置于主語之前。1.句首為否定或半否定的詞語,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
8、當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。注意:如否定詞不在句首不倒裝,例如:Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例題—Whycan'tIsmokehere?