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1、高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件倒裝句的用法Welcome!8/31/20211２、部分謂語(yǔ)（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞）在前，謂語(yǔ)的主體部分仍在主語(yǔ)之后的句子，叫部分倒裝句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.英語(yǔ)倒裝句分為兩種：１、整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)在前的句子，叫完全倒裝。Herecomesthecar.8/31/20212Inversion(倒裝句)必須弄清的兩點(diǎn)：①若有主從句，哪句倒裝。②部分倒裝還是完全倒裝。8/31/202131.Herecomesthebus.2.Theregoesthebell.3.Awaywentthestudents.4
2、.Nowcomesthechance.5.6.一、表示方位和時(shí)間的副詞位于句首時(shí)（now,thenhere,there,out,in,up,down,away,back,off,on),句子全部倒裝。注：主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。（如5，6）Outrushedthechildren.herushed.Therecomesthebus.hecomes.注意：1.不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)；2.主語(yǔ)為人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)不倒裝。8/31/202141.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.2.Infrontofourschoolstan
3、dsatower.3.Byeithersideoftherivergrowalotofappletrees.4.Atthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.5.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.二、以介詞短語(yǔ)表示的狀語(yǔ)，提前位于句首時(shí)，全部倒裝。8/31/20215例1.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.A:形容詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Gonearethedayswhentheycou
4、lddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.例2.過(guò)去分詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)三、表語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”8/31/202161.Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.2.Youmustfinishyourwork,somustI.3.Sheisinterestedinthestory,soamI.4.Hedidn’tturnup.Neitherdidhisbrother.5.Hismothertoldhimnottogotothefilm.Sohedid.四、將soeitheror放
5、在開(kāi)頭,表示“…也(不)…”的意思時(shí),部分倒裝注:表示“確實(shí)是這樣”時(shí),不倒裝8/31/202171.Wereheyounger(=Ifhewereyounger),hewouldlearnskating.2.Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods.3.Hadtheyrealized(=Iftheyhadrealized)howimportantthetaskwas,theywouldn’thaverefusedtoaccept.4.Were
6、Iyou,Iwouldhelpher.五、在if條件句中,通?？梢允÷詉f,而將從句倒裝條件:在if條件句,必須含有系動(dòng)詞were,助動(dòng)詞had和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should8/31/202181.NeverhaveIbeenthere.2.LittledidIknowaboutit.3.Seldomdidshecomelatetoschool.4.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.5.Bynomeansshouldyoubuythatkindofcar.六、否定詞或半否定詞(never.little,seldom,not,nowhere,scarely,
7、few,bynomeans,atnotime)位于句首,應(yīng)部分倒裝8/31/202191.Notuntil10’clockwillthelibraryopen.2.NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanhecametoseeme.3.HardlyhadthetrainarrivedwhenIrantomeetmyfriend.4.NotonlydoesshespeakEnglishbutalsoshefollowstheBritishwayoflife.七、以notuntil,nosooner…than,hardly…when,notonly
