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1、FatheroftheEnglishNovelFielding,HenryBriefIntroductionabouttheauthorFielding,Henry(1707-1754),Englishnovelist,playwright,andbarrister,who,withhiscontemporarySamuelRichardson,establishedtheEnglishnoveltradition.FieldingwasbornatSharphamPark,Somerset,ande
2、ducatedatEtonCollege(between1719and1725)andinlawattheLeidenUniversity.BriefIntroductionabouttheauthorBriefIntroductionabouttheauthorMiscellanies(3volumes,1743)Twovolumesofpoliticaljournalism:TheTruePatriot(1745)andTheJacobite'sJournal(1747)TheHistoryofT
3、omJones,aFoundling(1749)inthepicaresque(以流浪漢和無賴為題材的)tradition,involvingtheadventuresandmisadventuresofaroguishheroAmelia(1751)BriefIntroductionabouttheauthorIn1752hereturnedtopoliticalwritingaspublisheroftheperiodicalTheCoventGardenJournal.However,illne
4、ssforcedhimtorelinquishhispostasmagistratein1753.BriefIntroductionabouttheauthor菲爾丁自身生活非常窮苦，那就是他為什么同情貧窮和不幸，在他的小說中與社會不公和政治腐敗抗?fàn)?。作為一個受教育的人，他相信文學(xué)的教育作用。他分享了同一時代的英國啟蒙思想家的觀點，小說的目的不僅是搞笑，而是指導(dǎo)作用。小說的目標(biāo)是展現(xiàn)生活的忠實的圖片，“人類方式的翻版”，教他們的紋路，以至教人們?nèi)绾瘟私馑麄冏约?，他們正常和適合的方式。Hisworks:
5、Hisfamousplays:TheCoffeeHousePolitician(1730)《咖啡店政客》TheTragedyofTragedies(1730)《悲劇中的悲劇》Pasquin諷刺詩(1736)TheHistoricalRegisterfortheYear歷史記事HisNovels:JosephAndrews約瑟夫.安德魯TheHistoryofJonathanWildtheGreat大偉人喬納森.維爾德傳TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling棄嬰湯姆·瓊斯的故事A
6、melia阿爾米亞WritingTechniquesandStyleHismethodofrelatingastory:Itmaybetoldinaseriesofletters;Itmaybeputinthemouthoftheprincipalcharacter;Itmaybetolddirectlybytheauthor.WritingTechniquesandStyleHistwokindsofsatires:1.humoroussatire(thelighterkindofsatire)--
7、-seemsthebestwaytogetridofthefolliesofthegeneralpublic.2.grim嚴(yán)酷satire---isusedtolashthecardinalevilsofthecorruptrulingclass.(JonathanWildtheGreat)AchievementinEnglishnovelFieldinghasbeenregardedbysomeasFatheroftheEnglishNovelforhiscontributiontotheestab
8、lishmentoftheformofthemodernnovel.Ofalltheeighteenth-centurynovelists,hewasthefirsttosetout,bothintheoryandpractice,towritespecificallya“comicepicinprose（散文體喜劇史詩）,”thefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle.AchievementinEng
