資源描述：
《被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解說(shuō)課講解.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解Theboybroketheglass.Theglasswasbrokenbytheboy.如何從主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？1.主語(yǔ)介詞by賓語(yǔ)2.謂語(yǔ)加be,并變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞3.賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)對(duì)照表時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesam/is/are+過(guò)去分詞2一般過(guò)去時(shí)didwas/were+過(guò)去分詞3一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形will+be+過(guò)去分詞4過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would+動(dòng)詞原形would+be+過(guò)去分詞5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+v-ingam/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+v-
2、ingwas/were+being+過(guò)去分詞7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞8過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞had+been+過(guò)去分詞9含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞各種時(shí)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)las
3、tterm.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：willbe+過(guò)去分詞3．AmycantakegoodcareofGina．GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can/may/must/should+be+過(guò)去分詞5.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/i
4、s/are+being+過(guò)去分詞7．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomeworkwasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞6．Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞請(qǐng)將下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Lucyboughtsomefruit.Somefruit________________Lucy.2.UncleWangw
5、aterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowers______________UncleWangeveryday.3.Didtheybuildthebridgein1998?____thebridge_____in1998?4.WhendidLuXunwritethesebooks?When_____thesebooks___________LuXun?5.Thefarmersdon’tgrowapplesonthefarm.Apples__________onthefarm.6.Theydidn’tcleantheclassroomyes
6、terday.Theclassroom_______________yesterday.wasboughtbyarewateredbyWasbuiltwerewrittenbyaren’tgrownwasn’tcleaned帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Youcandotheworkallbyyourself.Thework_______________allbyyourself.2.Wemustplantmoretrees.Moretrees__________________.3.Weshoulddigalargehole.Alargehole________
7、______.4.Canweputourbikeshere?_____ourbikes_________here?5.Youmustn’tthrowrubbishhere.Rubbish_________________here.6.Wecan’tseemanystars.Manystars___________________.canbedonemustbeplantedshouldbedugCanbeputmustn’tbethrowncan’tbeseen在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要注意的問(wèn)題一、使役動(dòng)詞(let,have,make等)或感官動(dòng)詞(see,hear,
8、watch,等)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后面接的動(dòng)詞不定式省略t
