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1、賓語從句表語從句--4)HesaidthathehadtoldMarythefact.5)Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.6)Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweadmitstudentsintoourclub.及物動(dòng)詞/介詞+引導(dǎo)詞+從句基本結(jié)構(gòu):賓語從句的定義:在復(fù)合句中起賓語作用的句子,可以做及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。Ithink(that)womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsofscience.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehad
2、delivered.3)Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeakingto?4)Heaskedwhosecaritwas.5)Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.6)Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace.7)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?1)Ihearthathewillbebackinamonth.2)EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.3)Iknownothingabouthimexcept
3、thatheislivinginBeijing.4)Wemadeitclearthatwewouldnotgivein.1.介詞后的that不可省,動(dòng)詞后的that可省2.and連接兩個(gè)賓語,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句放在and后時(shí)不能省略3.用it做形式賓語的賓語從句時(shí),例如:think,find,consider+it+that從句賓語從句中that不能省略的情況:注意一:1.Idon'tknow_________ornotyou'llgo.2.Hedoesn'tknow_________tovisitthatoldmanagain.3.I'minterestedin_______
4、he'llgoornot.4.______helivesthere,Iwanttoknow.5.Wediscuss_______weshouldclosethestore.whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhether▲后面有ornot▲后面跟不定式時(shí)▲賓從在介詞后▲當(dāng)賓語從句置于句首時(shí)▲在動(dòng)詞discuss之后只能用whether的情況:注意二:總之,表“是否”就用whether絕對(duì)正確若主句謂語動(dòng)詞為think,?consider,?suppose,?believe,expect,?fancy,?guess,?imagine等,其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要
5、把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式。例如:否定轉(zhuǎn)移我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來這里.Ithinkhewon’tcomehere.()Idon’tthinkhewillcomehere.()T注意三注意:在下列動(dòng)詞接that從句中用“should+動(dòng)原”一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持”和“渴望”insist(堅(jiān)持要)desire,兩個(gè)“命令”command,order(命令)三個(gè)“建議”suggest,propose,advise四個(gè)“要求”request,ask,demand,require1.Mikeinsistedthatwe_________________(be)lateforschool.2.Thedocto
6、rorderedthatshe_____________(stay)inbedforafewdays.(should)notbe(should)stay注意四:2)Hetoldmethathe____________hisjob.(已經(jīng)完成了工作)hadfinished注意五:3)Heaskedwhetherhisfather___________(come)backtomorrow.wouldcome1)Iknowthathe______(live)here.lives4)Hetoldmetheearth_______(move)aroundthesun.moves從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)句子而定1.
7、Whenwillhegotothelibrary?A.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.B.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?A.Idon’tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.B.Idon’tknowwhathewantedtobuy.賓語從句的語序主句+連