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1、英語動詞不規(guī)則變化表★記憶法一：常見93個不規(guī)則動詞的變化規(guī)律歸納如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。（共9個）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即過去式、過去分詞相同。（共41個）1過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。（3個）bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—though
2、t—thought2詞尾有-ild，-end時，只需把d變?yōu)閠。（4個）build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。（2個）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep變?yōu)?ept。（3個）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5把-ell變?yōu)?old。（2個）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6過去式、過去分詞都
3、含有-elt或-ilt。（4個）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。（3個）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。（4個）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9改變元音字母。（11個）meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfi
4、nd—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost10改變輔音字母。（1個）make—made—made11改變元、輔音字母。（4個）leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave（has）—had—hadunderstand—understood—understood三、A—B—C型，即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。（共35個）1i—a—u變化。（6個）be
5、gin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunk2詞尾為-ow，-aw時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過去分詞在其原形后加n。（5個）blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除外）3詞尾為“i＋輔（1個）＋e”，過去式將i變?yōu)閛，過去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。（4個）（g
6、ive，hide除外）drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen4過去分詞在過去式后加（e）n。（5個）break—broke—brokenchoose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenspeak—spoke—spokenwake—woke—woken5過去分詞由過去式加-ten構(gòu)成。（1個）forget—forgot—forgotten6過去分詞由原形加（e）n構(gòu)成。（6個）be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—ea
7、tenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）7詞尾為-ake時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。（2個）take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken8原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。（6個）do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn四、A—A—B型，即過去式和原形相同。（1個）beat—beat—b
8、eaten五、A—B—A型，即過去分詞和原形相同。（3個）come—came—comebeco
