汽車英文詞匯

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A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,ZAbbreviation省略；略語Abnormalcombustion異常燃燒Abnormalknocking異響Abnormalmotion異常運(yùn)動(dòng)Abrasion磨蝕，磨損，研磨Abrasionresistance耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasionresistingproperties耐磨性Abrasiontest磨損試驗(yàn)Abrasive磨料Abrasivecloth砂布Abrasivepaper砂紙Abrasivepowder研磨粉Abrasiveresistance耐磨性Abrasivestick油石、磨條Abrasivestone油石Abrasivewear磨損，磨蝕Abrasivewheel磨輪，砂輪Abrator拋丸清理機(jī)Abscissa橫坐標(biāo)Absolutealtitude絕對(duì)高度Absolutehumidity絕對(duì)濕度Absolutemotion絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)Absolutepressure絕對(duì)壓力Absolutetemperature絕對(duì)溫度Absoluteunit絕對(duì)單位Absolutevalue絕對(duì)值A(chǔ)bsolutevelocity絕對(duì)速度

1Absorb吸收Absorbedpower吸收功率Absorbedtorque（測(cè)功器）吸收扭矩Absorption吸收Accel加速器；加速踏板；催化劑Acceleratedageing加速老化Acceleratedlifetest加速壽命試驗(yàn)Acceleratedloadtest加速負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)Acceleratingability加速能力Acceleratingjet加速噴嘴Acceleratingpump加速泵Acceleratingresistance加速阻力Acceleratingwinding加速線圈Acceleration加速度Accelerationlane加速車行道Accelerationlimiter加速限制器Accelerationmeter加速度計(jì)Accelerationofvibration振動(dòng)加速度Accelerationperformance加速性Accelerationpickup加速度傳感器Accelerationspectrum加速度譜Accelerationvectorofcenterofmass質(zhì)心加速度矢量Accelerator（美）油門（踏板）Acceleratorjet加速噴嘴（量孔）Acceleratornozzle加速噴嘴Acceleratorpedal加速踏板Acceleratorpump加速泵

2Acceleratorvacuumswitch加速踏板真空開關(guān)Accelpedal加速踏板，油門踏板Acceptance驗(yàn)收Acceptancetest驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)Accessibility可接近性Accessories附件Accessorydevice附屬裝置Accident意外，事故Accommodation適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)作用；居住設(shè)備Accordion可折疊的；折疊屏風(fēng)Accordioncoil折形線圈Accordiondoor折疊門Accordionpartition折疊隔板Accumulationwearaverage累計(jì)平均磨耗Accumulator蓄能器，蓄電池Accuracy精度Accuracyclass精度等級(jí)Accuracycontrol精確控制Accuracyofmanufacture制造精度Accuracyofmeasurement測(cè)量精度Accuracyofpositioning定位精度Accuracyofreading讀數(shù)精度Accuracyofrepetition復(fù)制精度；重復(fù)精度Accuracyofthread螺紋精度Aceton丙酮Acetylene乙炔ACgenerator交流發(fā)電機(jī)Acid酸Acid-proofalloy耐酸合金

3Acid-proofpipe耐酸管Acidtanker酸罐車Acidvapour酸罐汽Acmethread梯形螺紋，愛克姆螺紋Acousticabsorption吸音Acousticinsulation隔音Acousticpanel吸聲板Acoustimeter聲級(jí)計(jì)，噪聲計(jì)Acquisition探測(cè)；搜索Acquisitionofsignal信號(hào)采集Acre英畝Acryl丙烯酸樹脂Activebrakingdistance有效制動(dòng)距離Activebrakingtime有效制動(dòng)時(shí)間Activesuspension主動(dòng)懸架[掛]Actuatingarm驅(qū)動(dòng)臂Actuatingcam致動(dòng)凸輪Actuatingline促動(dòng)管路Actuatingmotor伺服電動(dòng)機(jī)Actuatingtime促動(dòng)時(shí)間Actuator執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)，操作機(jī)構(gòu)Actuatortrack滑軌Adapter接頭；適配器Adapterplate安裝板，固定板Adapterring接合環(huán)Adaptersleeve緊固套，連接套

4Addendum齒頂高，齒頂Addendumcircle齒頂圓Addendumface齒頂面Additionalseat附加座椅Additionaltemperatureerror溫度附加誤差A(yù)dditionalwheeldrivecontrol附加驅(qū)動(dòng)車輪的操縱件Adhesion附著；附著力；Adhesioncoefficient附著系數(shù)Adhesive黏合劑Adiabatic絕熱的Adiabaticcompression絕熱壓縮Adjust調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，校正Adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的Adjustablebrush可調(diào)電刷Adjustableforkspanner可調(diào)叉形扳手Adjustablepedal可調(diào)踏板Adjustablereamer可調(diào)鉸刀Adjustableseat可調(diào)節(jié)的座椅Adjustableshutter可調(diào)百葉窗Adjustablespanner活動(dòng)扳手Adjustablestopscrew活動(dòng)止動(dòng)螺釘Adjustablewheel可調(diào)式車輪Adjustablewrench可調(diào)扳手，活扳手Adjusting調(diào)整用的Adjustingcam調(diào)整凸輪

5Adjustinghandwheel調(diào)整手輪Adjustinglever調(diào)整桿Adjustingnut調(diào)整螺母Adjustingshim調(diào)整墊片Adjustingspring調(diào)整彈簧Adjustingwasher調(diào)整墊圈Adjustment調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)Admissioncam進(jìn)氣凸輪Admissioncamshaft進(jìn)氣凸輪軸Admittance導(dǎo)納；加工余量；通道Advancedignition提前點(diǎn)火Advancer（點(diǎn)火）提前裝置Advertisingcar廣告汽車Aerial天線Aerialpollution大氣污染Aerodynamicangleofattack氣動(dòng)迎角Aerodynamicbody流線形車身Aerodynamicdrag空氣動(dòng)力阻力Aerodynamicforce氣動(dòng)力Aerodynamicretarder空氣動(dòng)力緩速裝置[器]Aerodynamics空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)Aero-stabilizer氣動(dòng)力穩(wěn)定裝置Affinity親和力，親和性

6After-burning補(bǔ)燃，后燃，復(fù)燃Afterfire消音器內(nèi)爆炸；（點(diǎn)火開關(guān)切斷后）自燃現(xiàn)象After-running發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)慣性運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)Age年齡；老化；使用期限Agehardening時(shí)效硬化Ageresister老化防止劑Aging老化；時(shí)效Aimingofheadlamp前照燈對(duì)準(zhǔn)Airbag（撞車保護(hù)用）氣袋Airbleeding放氣Airbleedscrew放氣螺釘Airbleedvalve空氣溢流閥Airbooster氣壓助力器Airbrake空壓制動(dòng)Airbrakeactuator氣壓制動(dòng)執(zhí)行器Airbrakeantifreezetank氣壓制動(dòng)防凍液罐Airbrakechamber氣壓制動(dòng)室Airbrakeequalizer氣壓制動(dòng)補(bǔ)償器Airbrakegovernor氣壓制動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)器Airbrakehosedummycoupling氣壓制動(dòng)軟件管（未連接時(shí)的）堵頭Airbrakereservoirpressureindicator貯氣簡(jiǎn)壓力表Airbrakevalve氣制動(dòng)閥Airbrakingsystem氣制動(dòng)系

7Airbypass空氣旁路Aircar氣墊汽車Airchambertypecombustionchamber空氣室式燃燒室Aircheckvalve（空氣）單向閥Airchoke阻風(fēng)門Aircleaner空氣濾清器Aircleanerbracket空氣濾清器支架Aircleanercartridge空氣濾清器濾芯Aircleanercasing空氣濾清器外殼Aircompressionga(u)ge空氣壓力表Aircompressor空氣壓縮機(jī)Airconditioner空調(diào)裝置Airconditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)Airconditioningcontrol空調(diào)裝置操縱件Aircooler空氣冷卻器Aircoolingengine風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Aircraftshuntbus機(jī)場(chǎng)聯(lián)運(yùn)客車Aircrafttire航空輪胎Airdamper空氣緩沖器Airdamskirt氣堰裙板，前阻風(fēng)板Airdeflector導(dǎo)流板Airdryer空氣干燥器Airduct通氣道Airexhaustfilter排氣濾清器

8Airfeedpipe送氣管Airfilter空氣濾清器Airfiltertell-tale空氣濾清器警報(bào)燈Airflowmeter空氣流量計(jì)Airfuelratio空氣燃料比Airga(u)ge氣壓表Airgate氣流調(diào)節(jié)門Airgovernor空氣調(diào)速器Airgun空氣噴槍Airhammer空氣錘Airhorn氣喇叭Airhose空氣軟管Airinjection空氣噴射Airinlet進(jìn)氣口Airinletport進(jìn)氣孔Airinsulation空氣絕緣Airintake進(jìn)氣，吸氣Airintakefilter進(jìn)氣濾清器Airleak漏氣Airlessinjection無氣噴射Airlinelubricator氣壓供油中央潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)Airlock氣阻，氣障Airnozzle噴氣嘴Airoutlet出氣口Airoverhydraulicbooster氣頂油助力器

9Airpipe通氣管Airpollution大氣污染Airpressure氣壓Airpressurerelayvalve氣壓繼動(dòng)閥Airquenchhardeningglass風(fēng)冷鋼化玻璃Airregulatingvalve空氣調(diào)節(jié)閥Airreliefcock放氣旋塞，放氣開關(guān)Airrequiredforcombustion燃燒必要空氣量Airresistance空氣阻力Airspeedgovernor空氣式調(diào)速器Airspoiler空氣阻流板Airsprayer空氣噴霧器Airspring空氣彈簧Airstoragereservoir儲(chǔ)氣罐Airstrangler阻風(fēng)門Airstranglerspindle阻風(fēng)門軸Airsuctionpipe進(jìn)氣管，吸氣管Airsuspension空氣懸架[掛]Airtank儲(chǔ)氣罐Airthrottlevalve空氣節(jié)氣門Air-tight氣密的Air-tightchamber氣密室Air-tightness氣密性Airtube（輪胎）內(nèi)胎Airvalve氣閥，氣門Airvent通氣孔

10Airwiper壓縮空氣式刮水器Aisle通道Alarmdevice報(bào)警裝置Alarmpressure報(bào)警壓力Alcohol酒精Alcohol-blendedfuel摻酒精的燃料Align調(diào)整，校直，定中心Aligner定位器，校直器，調(diào)整器；前輪定位儀Aligning(torque)stiffness回正（力矩）剛度Aligning(torque)stiffnesscoefficient回正（力矩）剛度系數(shù)Aligningtorque回正力矩Aligningtorquecoefficient回正力矩系數(shù)Alignment定位，對(duì)中心Alignmentcheck定位檢查Alkali堿性，強(qiáng)堿Alkalidegreater堿脫油劑Alkalidetergent堿去垢劑Alkohol乙醇，酒精Alldogclutchtransmission全齒套變速器Allenwrench內(nèi)六角扳手Alligatorbonnet鱷口形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩Alligatorshears鱷式剪床Allowablecargoload容許載貨量Allowabledeflection容許撓度[變位]Allowabledimensionvariation允許尺寸偏差

11All-purposeadhesive萬能膠All-spongerubberupholstery全海綿橡膠汽車內(nèi)飾All-steelbody全鋼車身Allsynchromeshtransmission全同步器式變速器All-weatherbody全天候車身Allwheeldrive全輪驅(qū)動(dòng)Alternatingcurrent交流Alternator交流發(fā)電機(jī)Altimeter測(cè)高儀Altitudecompensating海拔補(bǔ)償Altitudecontroldevice（化油器）適應(yīng)高度控制油量的裝置Aluminiumalloy鋁合金Aluminiumsoapgrease鋁基潤(rùn)滑脂Amberlight琥珀色燈光Ammeter電流表，安培表Ammoniagas氨（氣）Ampere安（培）Amplitude振幅，幅度Anchor支承銷Anchorplate支承板，支承塊Anglebar角鐵Anglega(u)ge量角器，角度計(jì)Angleiron角鐵Angleofadvance提前角Angleofcone錐角Angleofdelay滯后角

12Angleoffriction磨擦角Angleoflead超前角Angleoflock鎖角Angleofrepose靜止角Angleofretardedclosing延遲關(guān)閉角Angleofroll側(cè)傾角Angleofsteeringlock最大轉(zhuǎn)向角Angleoftwist扭轉(zhuǎn)角Angularacceleration角加速度Angularclearance拔模斜度Angularityofconnectingrod連桿傾斜角Angularmoment轉(zhuǎn)矩Angularmomentum角動(dòng)量Angularwheel圓錐齒輪Animaloil動(dòng)物油Anneal退火Annealing退火（作用）Annualaveragedailytraffic年平均日交通量Annualsurvey年度檢驗(yàn)Annularseat環(huán)形座Annularspring環(huán)形彈簧Annulus（行星齒輪系的）內(nèi)齒環(huán)Ante-chamber預(yù)燃室Antenna天線Antibacklashspring消隙彈簧Anti-blockingbrake防抱死制動(dòng)器Anticorrosion抗蝕性

13Anticorrosiveoil防銹油Antidazzlescreen遮陽板Antidazzleswitch變光開關(guān)Antidetonant抗爆劑Anti-freezer防凍器；防凍液Antifreezingsolution防凍液Antifrictionalloy耐磨合金Antifrictionbearing滾動(dòng)軸承Antiknockgasoline抗爆汽油Anti-knocknature抗爆性Antiknockvalue抗爆值A(chǔ)nti-lockbrakesensor防抱死制動(dòng)傳感器Anti-lockbrakesystem防抱死制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)Antioxidant抗氧燃料Anti-rattlespring防震彈簧Antirollbar防側(cè)擺桿Antirustgrease防銹脂Antiscaleagent防垢劑Antiskidtread防滑輪胎紋Antiskidtyre防滑輪胎Anti-spattercompound防濺劑Anti-squat抗后坐Antiwearhydraulicoil搞磨液壓油Aperture孔，口，縫隙，孔徑Apex反射點(diǎn)；頂點(diǎn)，頂部；填充膠條

14Apexseal（轉(zhuǎn)子）頂端密封墊片Appearance外觀，外形Appearancetest外觀檢驗(yàn)Applicationforce作用力Approachangle接近角Apron擋板；拖板箱Aproncontrol拖板控制Aquaplaning水層效應(yīng)；漂滑現(xiàn)象Aqueousingredients含水量Arbo(u)r軸，心軸；芯骨Arbo(u)rpress手扳壓床，矯正機(jī)Arc電弧Arcwelding電弧焊Areometer液體比重計(jì)Arm臂Armature電樞Armaturechangedtypestarter電樞移動(dòng)式起動(dòng)機(jī)Armaturecore電樞鐵芯Armaturereaction電樞反應(yīng)Armatureshaft電樞軸Armaturespindle電樞軸Armatureterminal電樞輸出端接線柱Armaturetester電樞測(cè)試裝置Armaturewinding電樞繞組Armofwheel輪輻

15Armoredmotorcar裝甲車Armrest肘靠Armshaft臂軸Armsupport肘靠Armwinker臂式方向指示器Arrangementofcamshaft凸輪軸裝置Articulatedbus鉸接客車Articulatedcrossshaft鉸接式橫軸Articulatedjack鉸接式千斤頂Articulatedjoint關(guān)節(jié)接合Articulatedsixwheeler鉸接式六輪汽車Articulatedutilitycarrier鉸接式通用載運(yùn)車Articulationpiece鉸接件Artificialgasoline人造汽油Asbest(os)石棉Asbestos-coppergasket銅石棉襯墊Ashcontent灰分，灰分量Ashtray煙灰盤Aspectconcretepavement瀝青混凝土路面Asphaltdistributiontruck瀝青灑布車Assembly裝配，總成Assemblybelt裝配傳送帶Assemblyconveyor裝配傳送線Assemblydrawing裝配圖Assemblyjig裝配夾具

16Assemblypart裝配零件Assemblyshop裝配車間Assistgrip（副駕駛）扶手Asymmetricalbeam非對(duì)稱光Asymmetriclowbeamheadlamp不對(duì)稱近光束前照燈Asymptoticstability漸近穩(wěn)定性Atmosphericelectricity天電，大氣電Atmosphericmoisture大氣溫度Atmosphericpressurecompensating氣壓補(bǔ)償Atomisinginstallation噴霧裝置Atomization噴霧Atomizer噴霧器Atomizerorifice噴霧器噴嘴Atomizingchamber霧化室Atomizingdisc霧化盤Attachmentface安裝面Attendance保養(yǎng)Audiblewarning(horn)control音響警告（喇叭）操縱件Austenite奧氏體Austenitesteel奧氏體鋼Authorizedmaximumtowedmass允許最大拖掛質(zhì)量Autobahn(德)高速公路Autobicycle摩托車，機(jī)器腳踏車Auto-body汽車車身Autocorrelation自相關(guān)Autocorrelationcoefficient自相關(guān)系數(shù)Autocorrelationfunction自相關(guān)函數(shù)

17Autodrive自動(dòng)定速駕駛器Autolevelizer自動(dòng)水平調(diào)節(jié)器Autolift舉車器Automatic自動(dòng)的Automaticadvanceofignition自動(dòng)提前點(diǎn)火Automaticallyadvanceddistributor自動(dòng)提前分電器Automaticallytimedmagneto自動(dòng)正時(shí)磁電機(jī)Automaticantennacontrol自動(dòng)天線操縱桿Automaticbrakingsystem自動(dòng)制動(dòng)系A(chǔ)utomaticcircuitbreaker自動(dòng)斷路器Automaticcirculation自動(dòng)循環(huán)Automaticclutch自動(dòng)離合器Automaticcontrol自動(dòng)操縱Automaticdoorclosingdevice自動(dòng)關(guān)門裝置Automaticdoortell-tale顯示門未閉好的警報(bào)燈Automaticenginestoptell-tale發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)自動(dòng)停機(jī)警報(bào)燈Automaticgearchange自動(dòng)換檔Automaticgearboxindicator變速器自動(dòng)指示器Automaticjetcontrolvalve自動(dòng)噴孔控制閥Automaticlevelcontrol自動(dòng)調(diào)平控制Automaticlubrication自動(dòng)潤(rùn)滑Automaticlubricator自動(dòng)潤(rùn)滑器

18Automaticmechanicaltransmission自動(dòng)換檔機(jī)械式變速器Automaticmixturecontrol混合氣濃度自動(dòng)控制Automaticoverdrivegeartransmission超越式自動(dòng)變速器Automaticsparkadvancer自動(dòng)提前點(diǎn)火裝置Automaticsparkextinguisher自動(dòng)火花消除器Automaticstarter自動(dòng)起動(dòng)機(jī)Automaticsteering自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向Automaticsteeringeffect自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向(回位)效應(yīng)Automaticswitch自動(dòng)開關(guān)Automatictimingcontrol自動(dòng)正時(shí)控制Automatictrafficcontrol自動(dòng)交通管制Automatictransmission自動(dòng)變速器Automaticvalve自動(dòng)閥門Automation自動(dòng)化Automobile汽車Automobilefuel汽車燃料Automobilestyling汽車造型Automotivebody汽車車身Automotiveengineer汽車工程師Automotiveindustry汽車工業(yè)Automotivepolish汽車拋光劑Automotivetrim汽車內(nèi)飾

19Automotiveupholstery汽車內(nèi)飾件Autothermicpiston防熱變形的活塞Auxiliaryairvalve輔助空氣閥Auxiliarybox分動(dòng)箱Auxiliarybrake輔助制動(dòng)器Auxiliarybrakingsystem輔助制動(dòng)系A(chǔ)uxiliarybulb輔助燈泡Auxiliarycombustionchamber副燃燒室Auxiliarydevice輔助裝置Auxiliaryexhaust輔助排氣,輔機(jī)排氣Auxiliaryfield輔助磁場(chǎng)Auxiliaryfilter輔助過濾器Auxiliaryframe副車架Auxiliaryfuelpump副油泵Auxiliaryheadlamp輔助前照燈Auxiliarytransmission副變速器Auxiliaryvalve輔助閥Averagecruisingrange平均行駛范圍Averagespeed平均速度Awning篷布,帳篷Awningpipe篷桿Axialgasturbine軸流式燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)Axialpitch軸向節(jié)距

20Axialthrust軸向推力Axialwaterinlet軸向進(jìn)水口Axialwhirl軸向渦流Axisofrotation旋轉(zhuǎn)軸Axispin銷軸Axissystem坐標(biāo)系A(chǔ)xle軸;車軸Axlebracket軸架Axledistance軸距Axledrivebevelpinion主動(dòng)錐齒輪Axlehousing橋殼Axlehousingstraightener橋殼校直器Axleload軸載荷Axleshaft驅(qū)動(dòng)軸,半軸Axleshaftgear半軸齒輪,驅(qū)動(dòng)軸齒輪Axlesteer軸轉(zhuǎn)向Axletube半軸套管,軸管Axlewrench軸蓋扳手Babycar微型小客車Babytruck小型貨車Backaxle(汽車)后車軸Backboneframe脊骨形底架Backbonetubularchassis管狀脊背底盤

21Backbone-typeframe中央梁式車架Backfire回火,逆火B(yǎng)ackfirecheckvalve防逆火單向閥Backgear倒檔Backing-offlathe鏟齒車床Backing-uplamp倒車燈Backkick(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)時(shí))逆轉(zhuǎn)Backlash齒隙;側(cè)向間隙Backlashadjustingscrew齒隙調(diào)節(jié)螺釘Backlashspring消隙彈簧Backlight后窗玻璃Backmirror后視鏡Backnoise背景噪聲Backpanel后圍板Backplate(美)制動(dòng)底板;離合器蓋Backpressure背壓,反壓力Backpressurevalve背壓閥Backrest座椅靠背Backshaft后軸Backscanner后方障礙警報(bào)器Backspray后濺Backsquab靠墊Back-upbuzzer倒車報(bào)警器Back-uplight倒車燈Backwall后圍

22Badconductor不良導(dǎo)體Badland崎嶇地Baffleplate隔板,導(dǎo)流板Baggagecar搬運(yùn)車,行李車Bainite貝氏體Bakelite膠木;酚醛塑料Bakeliteseal膠木水封Baking烤干Bakingenamel烘干瓷漆Balance平衡Balancepatch平衡補(bǔ)片Balancer平衡器;配重Balanceshaft平衡軸Balanceweight平衡重,平衡配量Balancing平衡的Balancingmachine平衡機(jī)Balancingofmass質(zhì)量平衡Balancingpatch平衡片Balancingweight平衡重Baldtire花紋已磨光的輪胎Balingmachine包裝機(jī)Ballandsocketgearshifting球座式換檔裝置Ballandtrunionuniversaljoint球銷式萬向節(jié)Ballastresistor附加電阻Ballbearing球軸承Ballcircuitscrew循環(huán)球螺桿Ballcup球座Ballgearshiftlever環(huán)座式換檔桿

23Ballcup球座Ballgearshiftlever環(huán)座式換檔桿Balljoint球形接頭Balljointdustcover球接頭防塵套Ballknobforcontrollever控制桿球頭鈕Ball-nuttypesteeringgear循環(huán)球式轉(zhuǎn)向器Ballontire低壓輪胎Ballpin球頭銷Ballpivot鋼球支樞Ballrace球軸承座圈Ballretainer軸承滾珠保持架Ballsocket球座,球窩Ballsplinerzeppauniversaljoint滾動(dòng)花鍵球籠式萬向節(jié)Ballstud球頭銷Ballstudadjustingplug球銷調(diào)整旋塞Ballthrustbearing推力球軸承Balltrunion鋼球支樞Ballvalve球(形)閥Ballyoke球叉Bandbrake帶式制動(dòng)器Bandtrack履帶Bandtrackchain(履帶)防滑鏈Bandtypedamper板式阻尼器[減震器]Banisters扶手

24Banjo(type)axlehousing整體式橋殼Bar巴(壓強(qiáng)單位);棒,條狀物Bariron鋼條,扁鐵Bariumcarbonate碳酸鋇Barometer氣壓計(jì)Barometricregulator氣壓調(diào)節(jié)器Barrier障礙物Basecircle基圓Bastardfile粗銼刀Batchmanufacturing批量生產(chǎn)Bathlubrication油浴式潤(rùn)滑Bathtubtypecombustionchamber浴缸式燃燒室Battery蓄電池Batterybox蓄電池箱Batterycar電瓶車Batterycell蓄電池單元Batterycelltester蓄電池試驗(yàn)器Batterycharger充電機(jī)Batterychargingconditionindicator蓄電池充電狀況指示器Batterycompartment蓄電池箱Batterycover蓄電池蓋Batterycradle蓄電池架Batteryfillingcap蓄電池注液蓋

25Batteryignition蓄電池點(diǎn)火B(yǎng)atteryplate蓄電池極板Batteryplug電源接頭Batterysocket電源插頭Batterysupport蓄電池托架Batteryterminal蓄電池接線柱Batterytray蓄電池座盤Baulkring同步齒環(huán)Baumescale波美比重計(jì)算尺Bayonet-coupledbuld卡口燈泡Bead胎圈,胎緣Beadbase胎圈底部Beadcore胎圈芯Beadfitpressure胎圈密合壓力Beadheel胎踵Beadingmachine彎邊路,卷邊機(jī)Beadring鋼絲圈Beadringfracture鋼絲圈斷裂Beadringwrapper鋼絲圈纏繞布Beadroughness胎圈凹凸不平Beadseat胎圈座Beadtoe胎趾Beadwidth胎圈寬度Beadwirecore胎緣鋼絲芯Beam梁,光束Beamadjustingdiskplate調(diào)光座盤

26Beamcenter光束中心,亮區(qū)Beamoflight(前照燈)光束Bearing軸承Bearingbush軸承套Bearingcap軸承蓋Bearingface支承面Bearingfriction軸承摩擦Bearingliningmachine軸承澆鑄機(jī)Bearingmetal軸承合金,軸瓦Bearingpressure支承壓力,軸承壓力Bearingpuller軸承拆卸器Bearingretainer軸承保持架Bearingspacer軸承隔圈Bearingsteel軸承鋼Bellcrank曲柄Bellframe鐘形架Bellhousing鐘形外殼Bellows風(fēng)箱;波紋管Bellowsthermostat波紋管式節(jié)溫器Bellowstypepneumaticsuspension風(fēng)箱式空氣懸架Bellowtypecontainer波紋管式容器Belt皮帶；(輪胎)帶束層Beltconveyor傳送帶Beltdrive皮帶傳動(dòng)

27Beltdrivefan皮帶驅(qū)動(dòng)風(fēng)扇Beltfastener傳動(dòng)帶接頭Beltpulley皮帶輪Beltstretchingdevice傳動(dòng)帶拉緊裝置Belttension傳動(dòng)帶張力Benchseat長(zhǎng)凳車座Benchtest臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)Bending彎曲Bendingmoment彎矩Bendingstrength抗彎強(qiáng)度Bendingtester彎曲試驗(yàn)機(jī)Bendix-typestarter慣性接合式起動(dòng)機(jī)Bendofroad道路彎度Bendofspring彈簧拱度Bentsocketwrench彎形套簡(jiǎn)扳手Bevelgear錐齒輪Bevelgearlappingmachine錐齒輪研磨機(jī)Bevelgearwheel大錐齒輪Bias斜交,斜角Biasbeltedtire帶束斜交輪胎Biasfabric斜經(jīng)簾布Biasratio差速器鎖止系數(shù)Bicycle自行車Bicycletire自行車輪胎Bigend(連桿)大頭

28Bigendbearing大端軸承Bimetal雙金屬,復(fù)合鋼材Bimetalfuelga(u)ge雙金屬油量計(jì)Bimetallicoilpressureindicator雙金屬式油壓指示器Bimetallicoilpressuresensor雙金屬式油壓傳感器Bimetalstrip雙金屬帶Bimetalthermostat雙金屬式節(jié)溫器Binaryalloy二元合金B(yǎng)inaryfuel二元燃料Binding(車身)壓條Bindingendcap壓條封蓋Bindingscrew緊固螺釘Biotechnology生物工藝學(xué)Bite切削刀;腐蝕Bitonehorn雙音喇叭Blacknut粗制螺母Blackout防空燈火管制Black-outlamp防空燈Blacksmoke黑煙Blade葉片Bladeangles葉片角Bladesocket片式插座Bladespacing葉片間距Bladeterminal接線片;片式插頭Bleeder泄放器[閥,管];排放,放油[氣]Bleedercap放氣螺釘帽Bleederconnection放泄接頭

29Bleederhose放泄軟管Bleedertube放氣[油]管Bleeding放氣,抽氣Bleedscrew排氣螺塞Blindcrack細(xì)微裂紋Blindhole不通孔,盲孔Blindrivet盲孔鉚釘Blinker閃光信號(hào)燈Blinkerbulh閃光燈泡Blinkerunit閃光報(bào)警器Blister(內(nèi)外輪胎內(nèi)部)氣泡Blockga(u)ge塊規(guī)Blowback(內(nèi)燃機(jī)的)回爆Blowby(活塞環(huán))漏氣Blowbygas漏氣Blower鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Blow-fedengine增壓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Blowingtorch噴燈Blowoffcock放泄旋塞Blowout爆(胎)Blowoutmagneto噴弧式磁電機(jī)Blowoutoftire輪胎爆破Blowtorch噴燈;焊槍Blueprint藍(lán)圖Bluesmoke藍(lán)煙Bluffbody鈍體(汽車造型)Bluntnose鈍頭型(汽車造型)

30Boardingladder登車梯Body身;車身Bodyaccessories車身附件Body-chassisframeconstruction非承載式車身Bodydent車身凹坑Bodyframe車身骨架Bodyinsulation車身隔熱層Bodylighting車身照明Bodypanel車身板件Bodyshell車身本體Bodysiderack車身側(cè)架Bodyskeleton車身骨架Bodyskirt車身裙部Bodystake車身柵柱Bodyunderstructure車身底架,車身底部構(gòu)件Bodywork車身制造Bogieunit中后軸平衡懸掛Bolster支承板;橫梁;鞍座Bolsterendcover梁端蓋板Bolstertrailer鞍座式掛車Bolstertruck鞍座式貨車Bolster-type鞍座式的Bolt螺栓Boltstrap螺柱連鎖片

31Bond粘接Bondedtypelining鑄入式襯面Bondstrap搭鐵線Bone骨架Bonnet發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩Bonnetprop機(jī)罩支柱Bonnetsidepiece發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩側(cè)板Bonnetunlockinghandle發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩開鎖把手Boost增壓Booster增壓器Boosterpump增壓泵Boot(汽車后部)行李箱;胎墊;皮套;防塵罩Borax硼砂;四硼酸鈉Bore缸徑;孔徑Boring鉆孔,鏜孔Boringmachine鏜床;鏜孔機(jī)Bottomdeadcenter下止點(diǎn)Bounce(簧上質(zhì)量)跳動(dòng)Bourdontubepressurega(u)ge彈簧管式壓力表Bowdencable拉線Boxbody箱式車身Boxspanner套簡(jiǎn)扳手Boxtruck倉(cāng)柵式貨車Box-typeframe箱狀車架Boxwrench套簡(jiǎn)扳手

32Brace支柱;斜柱;支架;(貨箱)定位拉條Bracket支架;托架Braidedwire編織電線Brake制動(dòng);制動(dòng)器Brakeaction制動(dòng)作用Brakeadjuster制動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)器Brakeandclutchreliner制動(dòng)器與離合器襯片拆換機(jī)Brakebackingplate制動(dòng)器底板Brakeband制動(dòng)帶Brakebandlining制動(dòng)帶襯層Brakebleeding制動(dòng)器放氣Brakebooster制動(dòng)加力器Brakebottomplate制動(dòng)底板Brakecable制動(dòng)拉索Brakecableconduit制動(dòng)拉索管Brakecaliper制動(dòng)鉗Brakecaliperplateyoke制動(dòng)鉗板臂Brakecam制動(dòng)凸輪Brakecamshaft制動(dòng)器凸輪軸Brakechamber制動(dòng)氣室Blakechamberdiaphragm制動(dòng)室膜片Brakechatter制動(dòng)顫振Brakeclearance制動(dòng)間隙

33Brakecompensatingdevice制動(dòng)器均力裝置Brakecontrol制動(dòng)控制Brakecontrolrod制動(dòng)控制桿Brakecrossshaft制動(dòng)拉桿橫軸Brakecylinder制動(dòng)缸Brakedisc制動(dòng)盤Brakediscshield制動(dòng)盤護(hù)罩Brakedistance制動(dòng)距離Brakedrum制動(dòng)鼓Brakedrumliner制動(dòng)鼓襯套Brakeequalizer制動(dòng)器前后平衡裝置Brakeequalizershaft制動(dòng)器平衡軸Brakefluid制動(dòng)液;剎車油Brakefluidreservoir制動(dòng)液貯存箱Brakeflushing制動(dòng)器沖洗Brakeforce制動(dòng)力Brakegear制動(dòng)裝置Brakehandcontrol手制動(dòng)器控制桿Brakehandle制動(dòng)手把Brakehop制動(dòng)跳躍,脫閘Brakehorsepower制動(dòng)馬力Brakehose制動(dòng)軟管

34Brakehysteresis制動(dòng)器滯后Brakejudder顫振Brakelamp制動(dòng)燈Brakelever制動(dòng)桿，制動(dòng)手柄，制動(dòng)踏板Brakelining　制動(dòng)摩擦片Brakeliningglue制動(dòng)摩擦片粘膠Brakelininggrindingmachine制動(dòng)器襯片研磨機(jī)Brakelinkage制動(dòng)拉桿系統(tǒng)Brakemastercylinder制動(dòng)主缸Brakenoise制動(dòng)噪聲Brakeoil制動(dòng)油Brakeoperatingvalve制動(dòng)器操縱閥Brakepad制動(dòng)襯塊；摩擦塊Brakepadbackplate制動(dòng)襯塊［摩擦塊］背板Brakepedal制動(dòng)踏板Brakepipe制動(dòng)管Brakepullrod制動(dòng)拉桿Brakequadrant制動(dòng)扇形齒輪板Brakeragging制動(dòng)拉桿系統(tǒng)Brakereliningmachine鉚制動(dòng)蹄片機(jī)Brakerod制動(dòng)桿Brakeshoe制動(dòng)蹄

35Brakeshoeabutment制動(dòng)蹄支承座Brakeshoeactuatingcamshaft制動(dòng)蹄促動(dòng)凸輪軸Brakeshoecarrier制動(dòng)蹄片座Brakeshoeclearance制動(dòng)蹄間隙Brakeshoegrinder制動(dòng)蹄片磨削裝置Brakeshoeholddownkit制動(dòng)蹄安裝成套工具Brakeshoelining制動(dòng)蹄摩擦片Brakeshoelink制動(dòng)蹄導(dǎo)板Brakeshoereturnspring制動(dòng)蹄回位彈簧Brakespecificemission（制動(dòng)）比排放量Brakestop制動(dòng)停車Brakesystemapplicationtime制動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)滯后時(shí)間Braketensionrod制動(dòng)拉桿Braketester制動(dòng)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)Brakevalve制動(dòng)閥Brakingadhesioncoefficient制動(dòng)附著系數(shù)Brakingdeviation制動(dòng)跑偏Brakingdistance制動(dòng)距離Brakingdrag制動(dòng)拖滯Brakingefficiencyfactor制動(dòng)器效能因數(shù)Brakingeffort制動(dòng)力Brakingequipment制動(dòng)裝備

36Brakingfailure制動(dòng)失效Brakingforce制動(dòng)力Brakingforcecoefficient制動(dòng)力系數(shù)Brakingforcedistributionrate制動(dòng)力分配率Brakinghop制動(dòng)跳動(dòng)（間斷離開地面）Brakingjackknifing制動(dòng)折疊Brakingline制動(dòng)管［線］路Brakingnosedive制動(dòng)點(diǎn)頭Brakingpower制動(dòng)功率Brakingskid制動(dòng)滑移Brakingstiffness制動(dòng)剛度Brakingstiffnesscoefficient制動(dòng)剛度系數(shù)Brakingsystem制動(dòng)系Brakingsystemhysteresis制動(dòng)系滯后Brakingtime制動(dòng)時(shí)間Brakingtorque制動(dòng)力矩Brakingtrace制動(dòng)軌跡Brakingvapourlock制動(dòng)氣阻Brakingwork制動(dòng)功Branchpipe歧管Brass黃銅Brazing釬焊，銅焊Breakaway側(cè)滑

37Breakbulkcargocarrier廂式零擔(dān)運(yùn)輸車Breakdownlorry修理車Breakdowntruck搶修工程車Breaker斷電器；（輪胎）緩沖層Breakercam斷電器凸輪Breakerlessignitionsystem無觸點(diǎn)點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)Breakerplate斷電器板Breakerpoint斷電器觸點(diǎn)Breakerpointgap斷電器觸點(diǎn)間隙Breakerstrip緩沖膠片Breakingload破壞負(fù)荷Breakingstength斷裂強(qiáng)度Breather通風(fēng)裝置Breathertube通氣管Breathingmask防毒面具Cab（公用，出租）汽車；駕駛室；化油器Cabassemblysupport駕駛總成支座Cab-behindenginebus長(zhǎng)頭式客車Cabbody駕駛室本體Cabclosure駕駛室隔板Cabguard駕駛室防護(hù)板Cable纜索；電纜

38Cablecar纜車Cableclip纜索夾Cableconduit纜索管道；電纜管道Cablelayingequipment電纜敷設(shè)設(shè)備Cablereeltrailer電纜卷筒掛車Cableshoe電纜終端套管Cablesupport纜索托架Cableterminal電纜接頭Cablocktell-tale　駕駛室鎖止警報(bào)燈Cabover平頭型（卡車）Caboverengine平頭駕駛室Cab-over-enginetruck平頭式貨車Cab-over-enginebus平頭式客車Cabovertypebody平頭型車身Cabriolet活頂轎車Cabseat司機(jī)座Cabtire汽車輪胎Cabtypebody箱形車身Cabwarning汽車（車內(nèi)）報(bào)警器Cadmiumplating鍍鎘Cage保持架Calciumcarbide碳貨鈣，電石Calibrateddial校準(zhǔn)刻度盤Calibration校正；標(biāo)定

39Caliper卡鉗，卡尺，圓規(guī)；制動(dòng)鉗Caliperdiscbrake鉗盤式制動(dòng)器Caliperga(u)ge卡規(guī)Caliperplate制動(dòng)鉗板Caliperrule卡尺Calipertypebrake鉗盤式制動(dòng)器Calorie卡（熱量單位）Calorificvalue發(fā)熱量，熱值Cam凸輪Camandlevertypesteeringgear蝸桿曲柄銷式轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)Camandpistontypehydraulicdamper凸輪活塞型液力減振器Camangle凸輪轉(zhuǎn)角Cambearer凸輪支座Camber車輪外傾Camberangle車輪外傾角Camberedaxle有外傾車輪的輪軸Camberga(u)ge（汽車前輪）外傾角測(cè)定器Camberofspring板彈簧拱度Camberstiffness外傾剛度Camberstiffnesscoefficient外傾剛度系數(shù)Camberthrust外傾推力Cambowl凸輪滾輪Cambrake凸輪張開式制動(dòng)器

40Camcontrolledslide凸輪控制滑塊Camdisc盤形凸輪Cam-drivenfuelpump凸輪驅(qū)動(dòng)燃油泵Camgrinding凸輪磨削Cam-groundpiston橢圓形活塞Camion重型載貨汽車，軍用卡車Camlobecrest凸輪凸脊Camofdoublelift雙級(jí)凸輪Camouflage偽裝，迷彩Camouflagenet偽裝網(wǎng)Campstool折椅Camring凸輪環(huán)；（葉片泵的）定子Camroller凸輪滾輪Camshaft凸輪軸Camshaftbearing　凸輪軸軸承Camshaftphasinggear凸輪軸正時(shí)齒輪Camshaftsprocket凸輪軸鏈輪Camshaftthrustwasher凸輪軸止推墊圈Camshafttiminggear凸輪軸正時(shí)齒輪Camshaftturninglathe凸輪軸車床Can罐；罩，金屬管殼Canibalize汽車拆件拼裝Canopy頂蓋；頂篷

41Canopyexpresstruck有篷的載貨汽車Canopytop蓋式車頂Cantileverspring懸臂彈簧Canvasedlightvan帆布篷輕型貨車Canvastop帆布車頂Cap帽；蓋Capacitortypeflasher電容式閃光器Capacity容量Capacityfactor（液力變矩器）能容系數(shù)Capacityofstoragebattery蓄電池容量Capacityoftank油箱容量Capechisel扁尖鑿Capnut蓋螺母Cappacking蓋襯墊Capscrew有頭螺燈Capstan主動(dòng)軸，主動(dòng)輪；紋盤，起錨機(jī)Capstannut槽形螺母，帶孔螺母Capstanwinch絞盤Capsule囊；小容器；膜盒；膜片式傳感器Car汽車；轎車Caravan大篷車；車隊(duì)Carbarn車庫(kù)Carbody車身Carbon碳，積碳Carbonbrush碳刷Carbonbrushholder碳刷架

42Carbondeposit積碳；碳質(zhì)沉淀物Carbondioxide二氧貨碳Carbonelectrode碳精電極Carbonfibre碳纖維Carbonisation碳化作用Carbonitriding碳氨共滲；氣體氰化Carbonization碳化，滲碳；干餾Carbonizedsilicon碳貨硅，金剛砂Carbonizedtungsten一氧化碳Carbonpileregulator碳堆式調(diào)節(jié)器Carbon-piletypecurrentregulator碳堆式電流調(diào)節(jié)器Carbonremover除積碳器Carbonscraper積碳刮除器Carbonsteel碳鋼Carburet(t)er化油器，汽化器Carburetion汽化Carburettedair增碳空氣Carburetterairfunnel化油器空氣進(jìn)氣喉管Carburetterbody化油器體Carburetterchoke化油器阻風(fēng)門Carburetterengine化油器式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Carburetterflange化油器突緣Carburetterpipewrench化油器管扳手Carburizingbygas氣體滲碳Carcass胎體，骨架Carcontainer汽車用集裝箱Carcooler汽車?yán)錃庠O(shè)備

43Cardan萬向接頭Cardandrive萬向節(jié)傳動(dòng)Cardanjoint萬向節(jié)Cardanshaft萬向節(jié)傳動(dòng)軸Carfloor汽車底板Carga(u)ge汽車標(biāo)準(zhǔn)［規(guī)格，尺寸］Cargofloor貨箱底板Cargogear（貨物）裝卸設(shè)備Cargohandling貨物裝卸Cargohatch貨艙口Cargoliner定期運(yùn)貨汽車Cargondola活底高邊貨車，無蓋貨車Cargoroom貨艙Cargotruck載貨卡車Carheater汽車暖風(fēng)裝置Carindustry汽車工業(yè)Carlift舉車器Carpolish汽車拋光臘Carport敞開的汽畫間；停車場(chǎng)Carradio汽車收音機(jī)Carrige車輛，鐵路客車；刀架，溜板，滑動(dòng)架Cartrim汽車裝飾件Cartrunk汽車行李箱

44Carwasher洗車裝置Carwax車蠟Cascade級(jí)聯(lián)；串聯(lián)Cascadecontrol級(jí)聯(lián)控制Case-hardenedsteel表面硬化鋼Casehardening表面硬化Casehardeningsteel滲碳鋼Casing外殼Castellatednut槽式螺母Caster(美)　主銷后傾，主銷后傾距；腳輪Casterangle主銷后傾角Castercamberga(u)ge主銷后傾和前輪外傾角測(cè)量?jī)xCastereffectofsteering主銷后傾的轉(zhuǎn)向效應(yīng)Casting鑄件；鑄造Castingmachineofcylinders　缸套澆鑄機(jī)Castingmo(u)ld鑄型Castingwheel鑄造車輪Castiron鑄鐵Castironliner鑄鐵缸套Castlenut槽頂螺母Caststeel鑄鋼Caststeelspokewheel輻條式鑄鋼輪輞Catalyst催化劑，觸媒Catalyticconverter催化轉(zhuǎn)化器Catalyticcracking催化裂化

45Catalyticpostcombustion催化后燃燒Caterpillardrive履帶驅(qū)動(dòng)Cat'seye小型反光鏡Cattletransporttruck牲畜運(yùn)輸車Cautionplate（汽車或機(jī)器上的）標(biāo)牌C-clampC形夾Ceilinglamp頂燈Cellconnector電池連接條Cellcover電池蓋Cellophane玻璃紙；膠膜Cement水泥；黏結(jié)劑Cementation滲碳Cementationflux滲碳劑Cementedcarbidetool硬質(zhì)合金刀具Cementedsteel滲碳鋼Centerbearing中心軸承Centerbolt中心螺栓Centerbrake中央制動(dòng)器Centerconsole中央控制臺(tái)Centerdrill中心孔鉆Centerelectrode中心電極Centerga(u)ge定中心規(guī)Centergear（行星齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)的）中心輪，太陽輪Centerholegrinder中心孔磨床

46Centeringball（萬向節(jié)）定心鋼球Centeringdevice定中心裝置Centeringmachine打中心孔機(jī)Centerlathe普通車床Centerlessgrindingmachine無心磨床Centerofairpressure風(fēng)壓中心Centerofgravity重心Centerofgyration回轉(zhuǎn)中心Centerofmass質(zhì)量中心Centerofoscillation振蕩中心Centeroftirecontact輪胎接地中心Centerpillar中柱Centerpole中心極；中心柱Centerpost中柱Centrifugalclutch離心式離合器Centrifugalforce離心力Centrifugalgovernor離心式調(diào)速器Centrifugalignitionadvancer離心式點(diǎn)火提前器Centrifugalmoment離心力矩Centrifugaloilfilter離心式機(jī)油濾清器Centrifugalpump離心泵Centrifugalpumprunner離心泵葉輪Centrifugalsparkadvancer離心提前機(jī)構(gòu)Centrifugalspeedgovernor離心式調(diào)速器Centrifugalsupercharger離心式增壓器Centrifugalweight離心重塊，離心重錘Damper減振器，阻尼器Damperoil減振起油Damperpin減振器銷

47Damping衰減；緩沖Dashboard儀表板，前圍板Dashpot緩沖簡(jiǎn)Data數(shù)據(jù)；資料Datamemorysystem數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)Deadener消聲材料Deadload自重Deadweight自重；凈重Debonder（制動(dòng)器蹄片）剝離器Deburringmachine去毛刺機(jī)Decompressioncam減壓凸輪Decompressioncock減壓旋塞Decompressionshaft減壓軸Decontaminationkit清除沾染包Decorativemoulding裝飾線條Decorativerib（輪胎側(cè)）裝飾線Decorativesidewall裝飾胎側(cè)Defective不合格的，故障的；次品Defectometer探傷儀Deflection撓度；撓曲；Deflectionratio（輪胎）下沉率Defogger除霧器Deformation變形Deformedsteel異型鋼Defroster除霜器，除霜裝置

48Defrostercontrol除霜器控制器Defrosterdiffusor除霜器擴(kuò)散口Degauss去磁，退磁Degreasing脫脂；去油Degreasingunit脫脂裝置；除油裝置Degreeoffreedom自由度Degreeofpurity純凈度Degreeofundersteer不足轉(zhuǎn)向度Degreeofuniformity均勻度De-icer除冰器；防凍器Delayedexplosion延遲爆發(fā)Delayedlevellingvalve滯后水平控制閥Delining拆下襯片Deliverypipe供油管Deliveryplug供油塞Deliveryrate供油速度Deliveryvalve供油閥Deltametalδ合金；δ黃銅；耐蝕高強(qiáng)度黃銅Demagnetizer退磁器；消磁器Demister除霧器，除霜裝置Demountable可拆卸的Demountablerim可拆卸輪輞Demountablerimwheel組裝輪輞式車輪Densifiedlaminatedwood緊壓膠合板Densimeter密度計(jì)Density密度Departureangle離去角Depolarize退極；去極Depthga(u)ge深度尺；深度規(guī)

49Depthofcamber翹曲高度Depthofcut切削深度Depthofthread螺紋深度Derricktransporter井架運(yùn)輸車Derusting去銹；除銹Descaling除垢Descendingpipe豎管道Detachable可拆卸的Detachableenginemounting可拆發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)支架Detachablegate可拆式貨箱板Detachablehead可拆式汽缸蓋Detachablerim可拆式輪輞Detachabletruckbodytop可卸式車身頂蓋Detectingtestofvehicle車輛檢測(cè)Detectingteststation檢測(cè)站Detergent洗滌劑；去垢劑Deterministicprocess確定性過程Detonation爆震Deviation偏差Diagnosis診斷Diaphragm薄片；薄膜Diaphragmfuelpump膜片式燃油泵Diaphragmlink膜片聯(lián)臂Diaphragmlinklever膜片聯(lián)臂桿Diaphragmpump膜片泵Diaphragmspring膜片彈簧

50Diaphragmspringclutch膜片彈簧離合器Diaphragmtypeclutchspring膜片式離合器彈簧Diaphragmtypepneumaticspring膜片空氣彈簧Diaphragmvalve膜片閥Die模（沖模；硬模）；板牙Diecastalloy壓鑄合金Diecastingmachine壓鑄機(jī)Dieforging模鍛Diesel柴油(發(fā)動(dòng))機(jī)Dieselengine柴油機(jī)Dieselenginewithaircell空氣室式柴油機(jī)Dieselenginewithpre-combustionchamber預(yù)燃燒室式柴油機(jī)Dieselenginewithturbulenceairchamber渦流室式柴油機(jī)Dieselindex柴油指數(shù)；狄賽爾指數(shù)Dieselsmoke柴油機(jī)排煙Differential差速器Differentialantiskidsensor差速防滑傳感器Differentialbevelpinion差速器小錐齒輪Differentialbrake差動(dòng)制動(dòng)器Differentialcase差速器殼Digitalinclinometer數(shù)字測(cè)斜儀Digtalmeasuringsystem數(shù)字測(cè)量系統(tǒng)Digitalreadoutdisplay數(shù)字顯示Digitaltoolmeasuringmicroscope數(shù)字式工具顯微鏡Dimheadlights前照燈近光Diminishlightswitch減光開關(guān)

51Dimmerpushbutton變光按鈕Dimmerswitch前照燈變光開關(guān)DINengineoutputDIN標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)功率Diode二極管Dipcoating浸漆Dippaintinginstallation浸漆設(shè)備Dipper油匙；鑄勺，鑄桶；汲器Dipsoldering浸焊Dipstick量油尺Dipswitch變光開關(guān)Dipswitchpedal腳踏變光開關(guān)Directgear直接檔Directinjection直接噴射Directinjectiondieselengine直接噴射式柴油機(jī)Directionalsignal方[轉(zhuǎn)]向信號(hào)臂Directionalsignallight方[轉(zhuǎn)]向信號(hào)燈Directionaltreadpattern（胎面）定向花紋Directionindicator轉(zhuǎn)向指示器Directionindicatorarm轉(zhuǎn)向指示器臂Directionindicatorcontrol轉(zhuǎn)向指示器操縱件Directionindicatorcontrollever轉(zhuǎn)向指示器控制桿Directionindicatorlamp轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈Directionindicatorpilotlight轉(zhuǎn)向指示表板燈Directionindicatorswitch轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈開關(guān)

52Directionofflow流向Directionofmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)方向Directionofrotation轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)方向；旋轉(zhuǎn)方向Directionpost路標(biāo)；路牌Dirt夾渣；污垢；氣泡Dirtroad天然土路Disabledvehicle損壞車輛Disassemble拆卸；分割Disc盤Discbearing盤式制動(dòng)器Discbrakewithfixedcaliper定鉗盤式制動(dòng)器Discbrakewithfloatingcaliper從動(dòng)盤摩擦襯片Discharge放電；流出Dischargebulb放電管Dischargecurve放電曲線Dischargevalve排氣閥；放泄閥Dischargingairpipe放氣管Discsandingmachine盤式磨光機(jī)Discspring圓盤型阻尼器Disctypefilter盤式濾清器Disctypehorn盆形電喇叭Disengage脫開，（離合器）分離Dismantling拆卸，拆除Displacer換置器Displacer-con-nectingrod換置器連桿Displacerrod換置器桿

53Displaceryoke換置器叉Distancega(u)ge測(cè)距儀；測(cè)距規(guī)Distanceofshaftcenters軸心距Distancepiece隔圈Distillate蒸餾生成物，餾出物Distillatedwater蒸餾水Doubledoor雙開門Doubleendedspanner雙手扳手Double-enginedrive雙發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)Doublejointedpropellershaft雙萬向節(jié)傳動(dòng)軸Double-lineengine雙列發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Doubleoverheadcamshaft雙頂置凸輪軸Doublephaeton雙排座活頂旅行車Double-pistonengine對(duì)置活塞式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Doublepistontypevauumservobrake雙活塞真空助力制動(dòng)器Doubleplateclutch雙盤離合器Doublereductionrearaxle兩級(jí)減速后軸Doublereductionfinaldrive雙級(jí)主減速器Doubleseatvalve雙座閥Doubleshackle雙吊耳Doublethroatcarburetor雙腔化油器Doubletire雙輪胎Doubletubeframe雙管式車架Doubleuniversaljoint雙萬向節(jié)

54Doublewidthspurwheel加寬直齒輪Down-draughttypecarburetor下吸式化油器Dowelpin定位銷Downcuttingmilling順銑，向下銑切，同向銑切Downdraftcarburetor下吸式化油器Downstroke向下行程Downtime停駛時(shí)間；修理時(shí)間Downwardvalveopening下開式氣門口Dragforce牽引阻力Draglink直拉桿，轉(zhuǎn)向縱拉桿Dragrod拉桿Drainhose排水管Drainoff放水[放油，放氣]Drainoil放油孔Drainpan放油盆Drainpipe排出管Drainpipebracket排出管支架Drainplug排出螺塞Drainvalve排放閥Draught通風(fēng)；牽引；繪圖Driveshaft傳動(dòng)軸Drivetrain驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)；傳動(dòng)系Drivezone（車內(nèi)）駕駛區(qū)Drivingbeamtelltale遠(yuǎn)光信號(hào)燈Drivingadhesioncoefficient驅(qū)動(dòng)附著系數(shù)Drivingchain傳動(dòng)鏈條Drivingdog傳動(dòng)夾頭；傳動(dòng)止塊Drivingforce驅(qū)動(dòng)力

55Drivingforcecoefficient驅(qū)動(dòng)力系數(shù)Drivinggear主動(dòng)齒輪；傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)；行走裝置Drivinglicence駕駛許可證，駕駛執(zhí)照Drivingpinion主動(dòng)小齒輪Drivingpulley主動(dòng)皮帶輪Drivingshaft主動(dòng)軸Drivingstiffness驅(qū)動(dòng)剛度Drivingstiffnesscoefficient驅(qū)動(dòng)剛度系數(shù)Drivingsystem驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)Drivingtorque驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩Drivingwheel驅(qū)動(dòng)輪Droparm轉(zhuǎn)向臂Drophead折疊式蓬頂；活頂Dropheadcoupe折疊式逢頂轎車Droppoint滴點(diǎn)Dropsidegatebody三面開貨箱Dropsidetruck側(cè)卸卡車Dropsidewindow下落式側(cè)窗Drybattery干電池Dryclutch干式離合器Drycylinderliner干式缸套Dryingbooth干燥室Dryliner干式氣缸套Drylubrication干潤(rùn)滑，固體潤(rùn)滑Drymultiplediscclutch干式多片離合器Dryplainbearing干滑動(dòng)軸承

56Drysinglediscclutch干式單片離合器Dry-sumplubrication干油池式潤(rùn)滑Dualcircuitbrakesystem雙回路制動(dòng)系Dualdrive雙驅(qū)動(dòng)Dualignition雙點(diǎn)火系Dual-linebrakingsystem雙管[線]路制動(dòng)系Dwellangle閉合角Dwellofcam（凸輪曲線）同心部分Dynaflowtransmission戴那伏洛變速器Dynamicbalance動(dòng)平衡Dynamicbalancetest動(dòng)平衡試驗(yàn)Dynamicbalancingmachine動(dòng)平衡機(jī)Dynamicindex動(dòng)力指數(shù)Dynamicloadedradius動(dòng)負(fù)荷半徑Dynamicpressure動(dòng)壓力Dynamicstability動(dòng)力穩(wěn)定性Dynamictest動(dòng)態(tài)試驗(yàn)Dynamicunbalance動(dòng)不平衡度Dynamo發(fā)電機(jī)；直流發(fā)電機(jī)Dynamobracket發(fā)電機(jī)支架Dynamocut-offindicatorlamp發(fā)電機(jī)停止充電指示燈Dynamometertest測(cè)功器試驗(yàn)

57Dynamooil電機(jī)油Dynamopulley發(fā)電機(jī)皮帶輪Eccentricdisc偏心盤Eccentricpistonring偏心活塞環(huán)Eccentricpress偏心壓床Eccentricshaft偏心軸Eccentricwear（輪胎）偏磨耗Economicaljet省油器噴嘴Eddycurrentloss渦流損失Efficiency效率Efficiencyofstoragebattery蓄電池效率Ejector噴射器Ejectorlever推頂器桿Ejector-typeexhaustmanifold噴射式排氣岐管Elasticelement彈性元件Elasticity彈性，彈性學(xué)Electricalconductivity導(dǎo)電性；導(dǎo)電率Electricalconnector電器連接件Electricalenergy電能Electricalproperties電的性質(zhì)Electricarcwelding電弧焊Electricbrake電力制動(dòng)

58Electriccapacity電容量Electriccarheater汽車電暖風(fēng)裝置Electriccondenser電容器Electriccopper電器用銅Electricdrillingmachine電鉆床Electricequipment電器設(shè)備Electricfuelpump電動(dòng)燃油泵Electricgrindingmachine電動(dòng)磨床，電動(dòng)砂輪機(jī)Electrichorn電喇叭Electricignition電點(diǎn)火Electricinertiastarter電動(dòng)慣性起動(dòng)機(jī)Electricinterrupter斷電器Electricmotor電動(dòng)機(jī)Electricmultiplemagnetdiscclutch電磁多盤離合器Electricoilpressurega(u)ge電動(dòng)油壓表Electricparts電器零件Electricpistonpump電動(dòng)活塞泵Electricpolarity電極性Electricpole電極Electricpotential電位，電勢(shì)Electricpower電功率，電力Electricpreheating電預(yù)熱Electricresistance電阻

59Electricresistanceweld(ing)電阻焊Electricsander電動(dòng)砂光機(jī)Electricspeedchecker電動(dòng)減速器Electricswitch電開關(guān)Electricsystem電器系統(tǒng)Electrictramsmission電傳動(dòng)Electrictruck電動(dòng)貨車Electricvalcanizer電硫化器Electricwelding電焊Electricwiper電動(dòng)風(fēng)窗刮水器Electro-analoguecontrol電-模擬控制Electrode電極；電焊條Electrodegap電極間隙Electrodepositedcoating電泳涂飾Electro-high-frequencyhardening高頻硬化；高頻淬火Electrolysis電解Electrolyte電解液，電解質(zhì)Electrolytesolution電解液Electrolytedegreasing電解去除Electrolyticgrinding電解磨削Electromagnet電磁鐵Electromagneticbrakingsystem電磁制動(dòng)系Electromagneticclutch電磁離合器Electromagneticforming電磁成形

60Electromagneticformingmachine電磁成形機(jī)Electromagneticfuelga(u)ge電磁油量計(jì)Electromagneticignition電磁點(diǎn)火Electromagneticpump電磁泵Electromagneticretarder電磁緩速裝置Electromagneticsteering電磁轉(zhuǎn)向Electromagneticswitch電磁開關(guān)Electromagnetictransmission電磁傳動(dòng)Electro-mechanicaltransmission電-機(jī)械傳動(dòng)Electromotiveforce電動(dòng)勢(shì)Electronicallycontrolledgasolineinjection電子控制汽油噴射Electronmicroscope電子顯微鏡Engine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Engineanalyzer發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)綜合試驗(yàn)器Engineassemblystand發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)裝配臺(tái)Enginebearer發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)支座Engineblock發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)組Enginebonnet發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩Enginebrake發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)制動(dòng)Enginebreathertube發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)通風(fēng)管Enginecleaner發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)清洗器Enginecoldstartcontrol發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷起動(dòng)操縱件Enginecompartment發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)室[艙]

61Enginecompartmentlamp發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)室燈Enginecoolanttemperatureindicator發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷卻液溫度表Engineexhaustgas發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排氣Enginefailure發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障Engineflusher發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)沖洗器Enginefrontmounting發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)前懸置Enginehood發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩Enginehoodhonnet發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩，前蓋Engineinletport發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)進(jìn)氣口Enginemountbracket發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)座支架Enginemounting發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)懸置Enginemountingstand發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)裝配臺(tái)Enginenumber發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)編號(hào)Engineoil機(jī)油Engineoilpressureindicator發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)機(jī)油壓力表Engineoiltemperatureindicator發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)機(jī)油溫度表Engineperformancecurve發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)外特性曲線Enginerenovation發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)大修Engineretarder發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)緩速裝置Engineroom發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)艙Engineroomlamp發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)艙照明燈Enginestand發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)Enginesuspension發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)懸置

62Engineteststand發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)Enginetimingtest發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)正時(shí)試驗(yàn)Enginetorque發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)扭矩Enginevibration發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)振動(dòng)Equalize平衡Equalizer平衡器，平衡臂Equalizervalve平衡閥，穩(wěn)壓閥Equalizingpipe平衡管Equalizingreservoir平衡容器，均衡調(diào)整池Evaporativeemissions蒸發(fā)器排放物Evenwear均勻磨耗Exceltester電池測(cè)試器，蓄電池電壓表Excessairfactor過量空氣系數(shù)Excesscurrentswitch過載電流開關(guān)Exhaustnoise排氣噪聲Exhaustopening排氣口Exhaustpipe排氣管Exhaustpipeclampbracket排氣管固定架Exhaustpipeflange排氣管凸緣Exhaustport排氣口Exhaustretarder排氣緩速器[裝置]Exhaustshutter排氣節(jié)流閥Exhauststroke排氣沖程Exhaustsystem排氣系統(tǒng)Exhaustvalve排氣門Exhaustvalvecam排氣門凸輪Exhaustvalvecap排氣門蓋

63Exhaustvalveguide排氣門導(dǎo)管Exhaustvalveinsert排氣門鑲座Exhaustwhistle排氣笛Expansiontypemuffler膨脹式消音器Explosion-prooflighting防爆燈，防爆照明Explosionstroke爆發(fā)沖程Explosivemixture可爆燃混合氣Explosivewelding爆炸焊接Exposurelimit暴露極限Exposuretime暴露時(shí)間Extension延伸部分Extentoflightprojection前照燈照射范圍Exterior外觀Exteriortrimmingparts外飾件Externalcombus-tionengine外燃機(jī)Externalcontracting(drum)brake外收縮型鼓式制動(dòng)器Externallightingswitch外部燈開關(guān)Extremepressurelubricant耐超高壓潤(rùn)滑油Facia(panel)儀表板Facing表面加工；涂料；面飾，襯里；對(duì)面Facingattachment倒角裝置Facinghead（鏜床）車端面刀架Facingmill端銑刀Facingring墊圈，墊片F(xiàn)acingup面磨合，配研Factorofsafety安全系數(shù)Fan風(fēng)扇

64Fanbelt風(fēng)扇皮帶Fanbelttake-up風(fēng)扇皮帶松緊裝置Fanbelttension風(fēng)扇皮帶張力Fanblade風(fēng)扇葉片F(xiàn)an-cooledradiator風(fēng)扇冷卻散熱器Fancowl風(fēng)扇護(hù)風(fēng)罩Fandrivingpulley驅(qū)動(dòng)風(fēng)扇皮帶輪Fanflywheel風(fēng)扇盤Fasciaboard（汽車）儀表板Fastback直背式（車頂），溜背式（車頂）Fastener緊固件Fasteningbolt緊固螺栓Fasteningdevice緊固機(jī)構(gòu)F-headcylinderF型缸蓋氣缸F-headengineF型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Fiber纖維→fibreFibre纖維；硬化紙板Fibregear夾布膠木齒輪Filler加水口Fillercap加水口蓋Fillercappacking加水口蓋襯墊Fillerneck加水口頸Filleropening注入口Fillerplug注入口塞Fillet圓角，倒角

65Filter濾清器Filterbody濾清器體Filtercartridge筒式濾芯Filtercasecover濾清器殼蓋Filtercloth濾布Filterelement濾芯Filterfunnel濾清漏斗Filtergauze濾網(wǎng)Finaldrive主減速器Finaldriveratio終減速比，后軸主減速比Finaldrivingtransmission帶主減速器的變速器Finalgear主傳動(dòng)齒輪Finalreductiongear最終傳動(dòng)減速器Finalreductiongeardevice最終傳動(dòng)減速器Finalreductiongearratio最終傳動(dòng)減速比Finalspeedofbraking制動(dòng)終速度Finalvoltage最終電壓Fine-blankedcomponents零部件精坯Fineboringmachine精密鏜床Fittingline（輪胎）裝配線Fittingpin定位銷，鎖緊銷Fittingshop裝配車間，修配車間Fixedaxle固定軸

66Fixedbeadseat固定胎圈座Fixedbrakeshoeabutment制動(dòng)蹄支承軸Fixedcontactpoint固定接觸點(diǎn)Fixedcontrol固定控制Fixedcosts固定成本Fixedgearwheel固定齒輪Fixedshafttransmission固定軸式變速器Fixedsidegatebody后開門貨箱Fixedtypepistonpin固定式活塞銷Fixingplate固定板Fixture夾具Four-cycleengine四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Four-doorhardtopsedan四門硬頂轎車Four-headlampsystem四前燈系統(tǒng)Fourthgearspeed四檔速度Fourwheeldrive四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)Fourwheeldrivetractor四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)牽引車Frame車架；骨驅(qū)Frameextension車架伸出部分Framefittings車架配件Framelessconstructon無車架結(jié)構(gòu)Framelessvehicle無車架汽車，整體結(jié)構(gòu)汽車Framestiffening車架加固Framestraightener車架校直裝置Framework車架；骨架

67Frameworkmaterial骨架材料Freecontrol自由控制Freedomofmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)自由度Freepiston自由活塞Freepistoncompressor自由活塞壓氣機(jī)Frontwheelalignment前輪定位，前輪校準(zhǔn)Frontwheelbearing前輪軸承Frontwheelbrake前輪制動(dòng)器Frontwheeldrive前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)Frontwheeldrivetype前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)式Frontwheeldrivingshaft前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)軸Frontwheelspindle前輪軸，轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)軸Frontwheeltoe-in前束，前輪內(nèi)傾Frontwing前翼板Frostedglass霜花玻璃，毛玻璃，磨砂玻璃F-typecombustionchamberF型燃燒室Fuel燃油，燃料Fuelatomizer燃油霧化器Fuelcapacity燃料容量Fuelcell燃料電池Fuelcock燃油開關(guān)Fuelcollector燃油泵內(nèi)供油道Fuelconsumption油耗率Fuelconsumptionga(u)ge燃油消耗指示器Fuelconsumption燃油消耗量Fuelfeed燃油供給Fuelfeedpump供油泵Fuelinjection燃油噴射

68Fuelinjectionengine燃油噴射式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Fuelinjectionpipe（柴油機(jī)）高壓油管Fuelinjectionpump燃料噴射泵，噴油泵Fuelinjectionsystem燃油噴射裝置Fuellevel燃油液面，燃油油位Fuelleveladjustment燃油位調(diào)節(jié)Fuellevelcontrol燃油位調(diào)節(jié)Fuellevelindicator燃油油量表Fuellevelsendingunit油位表傳感器Fuelnozzle燃油噴嘴Fuelpipe燃油管Fuelpipeunion燃油管接頭Fuelpressurepipe高壓燃油管Fuelprimingvalve起動(dòng)加油閥Fuelpump燃油泵Fuelpumpfilter燃油泵濾清器Fuelpumpliner燃油泵襯套Fuelregulatingvalve燃油調(diào)節(jié)閥Fuelregulatingjet燃油調(diào)節(jié)噴嘴Fuelregulatingrod燃油調(diào)節(jié)桿Fuelspray燃油噴霧Fueltank燃油箱Full-floatingaxleshaft全浮式半軸Full-floatingtypedriveaxle全浮式驅(qū)動(dòng)軸

69Full-openthrottle全開節(jié)氣門Fullreclining全傾斜（座椅）Fullthrottle全開節(jié)氣門Fulltrackedcombattank全履帶戰(zhàn)斗坦克Fulltrailer全掛車Full-trailertowingvehicle全掛車牽引汽車Fullysuperchargedengine全增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Function功能，作用；函數(shù)Functionalcomponent功能部件Funnel漏斗Furnace爐；燃燒室；反應(yīng)堆Fuse熔斷絲，保險(xiǎn)絲Fuseblock熔斷絲盒Fuseplug熔斷絲塞Fusingburner燒熔噴嘴Fusingcurrent熔斷電流Ga(u)ge儀表，儀器，量規(guī)Galvanizedsteel鍍鋅鋼Galvnometer檢流計(jì)，電流計(jì)Gap間隙，裂紋Gapbridging（火花塞電極）間隙跨連Gappingofspring彈簧間隙Garage汽車庫(kù)；修理間Garagecosts車庫(kù)費(fèi)用

70Gasbag氣囊Gasbomb毒氣彈Gasbubble氣泡Gascarburizing氣體滲碳Gascondenser氣體冷凝器Gascooler氣體冷卻器Gasoline汽油Gasolinecan汽油聽Gasolinedrum汽油桶Gasoline-electricdrive汽油機(jī)電力傳動(dòng)Gasolineengine汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，汽油機(jī)Gasolinefillerneck汽油加注口管Gasolinehandpump手動(dòng)汽油泵Gasolineinjectionpump汽油噴射泵Gasolineinjectionsystem汽油噴射裝置Gasolinemeter汽油表Gasolinepipeline汽油管道Gasolinepump汽油泵Gasolinerisingpipe汽油提升管Gasolineseparator汽油析離器Gasolinetank汽油箱，汽油罐Gasolinetankhoop油箱卡箍Gaspressurefeedlubrication氣體加油潤(rùn)滑Gaspressurevessel氣體壓力容器Gaspressurewelding加壓氣焊Gasregulatinghandle氣體調(diào)節(jié)手柄Gassaver省油器Gasshockabsorber氮?dú)鉁p振器Gasthread管螺紋Gastongs氣管鉗Gasturbine燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)

71Gasturbineengine氣輪機(jī)Gasturbineexhaust渦輪機(jī)排氣Gasvalve（燃）氣閥Gaswelding氣焊Gate（貨箱）欄板Gatechain欄板鏈條Gatechangegearlever定位板式變速桿Gatehook欄板鎖栓Gatehookhandle欄板鎖栓手柄Gateshife定位板式換檔Gatewing門扇（兩扇門中的一扇）Gaugecontrol儀表控制Gaugepipe儀表管Gear齒輪；傳動(dòng)裝置；（排）檔數(shù)Gearbacklash齒側(cè)間隙Gearbox變速器Gearboxcover變速器蓋Gearboxflange變速器凸緣Gearboxposition變速器位置Gearboxtunnel車身內(nèi)變速器突起Gearbroach齒輪拉刀Gearcontrollever變速桿

72Gearcuttingmachine切齒機(jī)Geardifferential齒輪式差速器Gear-drivenfan齒輪驅(qū)動(dòng)風(fēng)扇Gearedcouplingsleeve聯(lián)結(jié)套齒輪Gearedflywheel環(huán)齒飛輪Gearedsector扇形齒輪Geargrindingmachine齒輪磨床Geargroup副變速器Gearhobbingmachine滾齒機(jī)Gearhousing齒輪箱Gearingefficiency（齒輪）傳動(dòng)效率Gearlapping研齒Gearlever變速桿Gearleverbracket變速桿架Gearleverlock變速桿鎖止裝置Gearlock齒輪保險(xiǎn)裝置Gearlubricant齒輪用潤(rùn)滑劑，齒輪油Gearplaner刨齒機(jī)，插齒機(jī)Gearpuller齒輪拆卸器Gearpump齒輪泵Gearratio齒輪速比Gearrim齒圈，齒輪輪緣Gearroughing齒輪粗加工

73Gearselector變速桿Gearshift換檔，變速Gearshiftdiagram換檔示意圖Gearshiftingfork變速叉Gearshiftinggate變速滑槽Gearshiftinglever變速桿Gearshiftingleverknob變速桿球Gearslottingmachine插齒機(jī)Geartoothcurve齒輪齒形曲線Generator發(fā)電機(jī)；直流發(fā)電機(jī)Generatorcap發(fā)電機(jī)蓋Generatorchargeindicator發(fā)電機(jī)充電指示器Generatorframe發(fā)電機(jī)構(gòu)架Generatorregulator發(fā)電機(jī)調(diào)節(jié)器Generatoryoke發(fā)電機(jī)構(gòu)架Getabout微型轎車Gilledradiator翼管式散熱器Gilledtube翼管Gimlet手鉆，絲錐Governor調(diào)速器Governorbellcrank調(diào)速器曲拐Governorflyweight調(diào)速器離心重塊Governorhousing調(diào)速器外殼

74Governorlever調(diào)速器桿Governorspring調(diào)速器彈簧Gradient-meter測(cè)角計(jì)；測(cè)斜儀Gradualbraking漸進(jìn)制動(dòng)Graduatedpipette刻度滴管Graduatedplate分度盤，刻度盤Graduatedscale刻度尺Grainflow晶粒流向Greaseboot潤(rùn)滑袋；潤(rùn)滑罩Greasecup滑脂杯Greasegun油脂槍Greaselubricator滑脂潤(rùn)滑器Greasenipple油脂嘴，黃油嘴Greasepump潤(rùn)滑脂槍，黃油槍Greaser注油器Greaseseal滑脂油封Greaseup加油，加注潤(rùn)滑脂Greasingpit加油地坑Grid柵極；格柵；柵條Grind磨，磨光Grinder研磨機(jī)，磨床Grinding磨削加工，粉碎，研磨Grindingallowance磨削余量Grindingfinish研磨加工Grindingmachine磨床Grindingpowder研磨粉，磨粉Grindingwheel砂輪軸Hacksaw弓鋸Hacksawmachine鋸床

75Hairpinbend（道路）回頭彎，急彎Half-bearing軸瓦Half-compressioncam減壓凸輪Halfcone半錐形Halfdualspacing半雙輪中心距Half-ellipticleafspring半橢圓形彈簧Halfintermediatecrossmember半中間橫梁Hammertup錘頭Handbrake手制動(dòng)器Handbrakebracket手制動(dòng)器架Handbrakelever手制動(dòng)拉桿Handbrakevalve手制動(dòng)閥Handbutton按鈕，旋鈕Handchisel手鑿，手鏟Handcrank起動(dòng)搖把Handdrill手搖鉆Handlingdevice裝卸機(jī)構(gòu)，搬運(yùn)裝置Handlubrication手潤(rùn)滑Handoilpump手油泵Hand-operatedairpump手氣泵Handpress手動(dòng)壓床Handpressurelubricator手動(dòng)壓力潤(rùn)滑器Handprimingpump手打起動(dòng)注油泵

76Handrail扶手Handreamer手絞刀Handsaw手鋸Handscreen焊工面罩Handshield（焊工）手持面罩Headerboard（貨箱）前板Headertank散熱器上集水室Headgasket氣缸蓋墊片Headingangle（汽車）方位角Headlamp前照燈，頭燈，前大燈Headlampbezel前照燈燈圈Headlampbody前照燈殼Headlampbulb前照燈燈炮Headlampchangeoverswitch前照燈變光開關(guān)Headlampcontrolswitch前照燈控制開關(guān)Headlampglare前照燈眩光Headlampglass前照燈玻璃Headlampholder前照燈燈泡座Headlamplens前照燈反射鏡Headlampmountingframe前照燈安裝架Headlamprange前照燈照射范圍Headlamprim前照燈燈圈Headlampshell前照燈外殼Headlampsupporttierod前照燈架拉桿Headlampswitch前照燈開關(guān)Headlamptester前照燈試驗(yàn)器Headlampunit前照燈組合件Headlight前照燈，前大燈，頭燈Headlightaimers前照燈調(diào)準(zhǔn)器

77Headlightbeamaimingcontrol前照燈光束對(duì)光操縱件Headlightcleanercontrol前照燈清洗器操縱件Headlightnest前照燈燈座Headlightsbeamswitchingcontrol前照燈變光開關(guān)Headlightsetting前照燈調(diào)整Headlightwashingsystem前照燈清洗裝置Headlightwipercontrol前照燈刮水器操縱件Heatcapacity熱容量Heatconduction熱傳導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)熱Heatconductivity熱傳導(dǎo)性Heatcontrolvalve熱控制閥Heatcontrolvalvehousing熱控制閥亮Heatcontrolvalvelever熱控制閥杠桿Heatefficiency熱效率Heatenergy熱能Heatengineering熱工學(xué)Heater暖風(fēng)裝置Heatercontrol暖風(fēng)操縱件Heatercoreframe加熱器芯架Heatexchanger熱交換器Heatfade熱衰退Heatingbyexhaustgas排氣加熱Heatingbyhotwater熱水加熱

78Heatingelement熱體，發(fā)熱元件Heatinsulationbody隔熱Heatofcompression壓縮熱Heatofgasification氣化熱Heatresistance熱穩(wěn)定性，抗熱性Heatresistingalloy而熱合金Heatresistingporcelain耐熱瓷器Heatrolling熱軋Heatsink散熱板Heattreatment熱處理Heattypesparkingplug熱型火花塞Heatvalue發(fā)熱量Heatvalueofsparkingplug火花塞熱值Helicalbearing螺旋滾柱軸承Helicalbevelgear螺旋錐齒輪Helicalordinarygear螺旋齒輪Helicalspring螺旋彈簧Helicalspringplate螺旋彈簧板Helicaltoothedwheel斜齒輪Helicoil螺旋線圈Helisert螺旋鑲套High-gearclutch高檔離合器Highgradecastiron高級(jí)鑄鐵High-powerlaser高功率激光器

79High-precisionbalancingmachine高精度平衡器High-pressurecarwasher高壓洗車機(jī)High-pressureenginewashingmachine高壓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)沖洗機(jī)High-pressurefuelpipe高壓燃油管High-pressureoilpump高壓潤(rùn)滑油泵High-pressurepipe高壓管High-pressurepump高壓泵High-pressuresewerflushingvehicle污水管高壓清洗車High-pressuretire高壓輪胎High-speedauxiliaryjet高速輔助噴嘴High-speeddieselengine高速柴油機(jī)Highspeedengine高速發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Highspeedjet高速噴射Highspeedperformancetest高速性能試驗(yàn)Highspeedrevolution高速旋轉(zhuǎn)Highspeedsteel高速鋼High-speedtoolsteel高速工具鋼Hightensioncurrent高壓電流Hightensionignition高壓點(diǎn)火Hightensionmagneto高壓磁電機(jī)Hightensionsparkplug高壓火花塞Hightensionterminal高壓接線柱Highvoltagetester高壓試驗(yàn)儀

80Holddownbracket托架Hold-downhook安裝鉤Holder夾具；電極夾；支架Hole孔，穴，通路Holenozzle單孔或多孔噴油嘴Holetypenozzle孔型噴油嘴Hoodhinge發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩鉸鏈Hoodlatch發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)鎖扣Hoodlatchreleaseassembly發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩鎖扣松開裝置總成Hoodledge前擋泥板Hoodlift發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩把手Hoodornament發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩裝飾物Hoodrelease發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩脫開機(jī)構(gòu)Hoodrod發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩支桿Hoodsafetycatch發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩安全拉鉤Horizontalcylinder臥式氣缸Horizontaldraughttypecaburetor平吸式化油器Horizontalvalve水平閥門Horn喇叭Hornbulb喇叭外殼Hornbush喇叭襯套Hornbutton喇叭按鈕Hornbuttoncover喇叭按鈕蓋Hornbuttonrelay喇叭按鈕繼電器Hornbuttonretainer喇叭按鈕保持圈

81Hornbuttonspring喇叭按鈕彈簧Horndiaphragm喇叭膜片Hornreed喇叭簧片Hornrelay喇叭繼電器Horntrumpet喇叭管；警號(hào)發(fā)生器Horsepower馬力；功率Horseshoemagnet馬蹄形磁鐵Hose軟管Hoseclamp軟管夾Hoseclip軟管卡子Hotairinlet熱空氣進(jìn)氣口Hotbulb熱球Hotbulbengine熱球式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Hotchkiss(type)drive開式傳動(dòng)軸傳動(dòng)H-typeengineH型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)H-typeframeH型車架，H型大梁Hub（輪）轂Hydraulicaerialcage液壓高空作業(yè)車Hydraulicairservo氣頂油助力器Hydraulicautolift液壓汽車升降器Hydraulicbrake液壓制動(dòng)器Hydraulicbrakecylinder液壓制動(dòng)油缸Hydraulicbrakedraintube液壓制動(dòng)系泄放管

82Hydraulicbrakingsystem液壓制動(dòng)系Hydraulicclutch液力偶合器Hydrauliccopyinglathe液壓仿形車床Hydrauliccylinder液壓缸Hydraulicdamper液壓減振器Hydraulicdrive液壓傳動(dòng)；液力傳動(dòng)Hydraulicdumphoist液壓自卸車Hydraulicfluid液壓油Hydraulicgovernor液壓調(diào)速器Hydraulichoistunit液壓起升裝置Hydraulicloader液壓裝載機(jī)Hydraulicmodulatingvalve液壓（位置）控制隨動(dòng)閥Hydraulicmotor液力馬達(dá)，液壓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Hydraulicpowerbrake液壓動(dòng)力制動(dòng)Hydraulicpress液壓機(jī)，水壓機(jī)Hydraulicpressureregulator液壓壓力調(diào)節(jié)器Hydraulicrelayvalve液力繼動(dòng)閥Hydraulicremotecontrol液力式遙控Hydraulicretarder液力減速器Hydraulicriveter液壓鉚接機(jī)Hydraulicservobrake液壓伺服制動(dòng)Hydraulicshockabsorber液壓減振器Hydraulicspring液體彈簧Hydraulicstretchingmachine液壓展鍛機(jī)

83Hydraulictappet液壓挺桿Hydraulictorqueconverter液力變矩器Hydraulictransmission液壓傳動(dòng)，液力傳動(dòng)Hydraulicvacuumservo液力真空助力器Hydraulicvalvetappet液壓式氣門挺桿Hydrodynamictransmission液力變速器Hydrodynamicunit液力傳動(dòng)裝置Hydroform(type)press橡膠模壓床；液壓成形壓力機(jī)Hydrogen氫I-beamaxle前軸工字梁Identificationnumber（機(jī)器）識(shí)別號(hào)Idleadjustingnut怠速調(diào)節(jié)螺母Idleadjustingscrew怠速調(diào)節(jié)螺釘Idlecompensator空轉(zhuǎn)補(bǔ)償器Idlegear中間齒輪，惰輪Idlelimiter怠速限制器Idlemixturecontrolbody怠速混合氣控制體Idlemixturerichness怠速混合氣濃度Idlerunning怠速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)Idlingspeed怠速轉(zhuǎn)速Ignite點(diǎn)火Ignition點(diǎn)火Ignitionadvancer提前點(diǎn)火裝置Ignitionanalyzer點(diǎn)火分析器Ignitionbyheatofcompressio壓燃Ignitioncam點(diǎn)火分電器凸輪

84Ignitioncircuit點(diǎn)火線路Ignitioncontactbreaker點(diǎn)火斷電器Ignitioncontrolhandlever點(diǎn)火提前控制手柄Ignitioncut-outbutton點(diǎn)火斷電鈕Ignitiondevice點(diǎn)火裝置Ignitiondistributor分電器Ignitionhole點(diǎn)火孔Ignitionimpulsecoupling沖擊點(diǎn)火聯(lián)軸節(jié)Ignitionlag點(diǎn)火延遲Ignitionnoises點(diǎn)火噪聲Ignitionorder點(diǎn)火順序Ignitionpaper點(diǎn)火紙Ignitionplug火花塞Ignitionplugwithdoublespark雙極火花塞Ignitionpoint燃點(diǎn)，著火溫度Ignitionscreening點(diǎn)火屏蔽Ignitionspark點(diǎn)火火花Ignitionsystem點(diǎn)火裝置，點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)Ignitiontemperature點(diǎn)火溫度Ignitiontiming點(diǎn)火定時(shí)Ignitiontimingcontrolsystem點(diǎn)火時(shí)刻控制系統(tǒng)Ignitionwarninglight點(diǎn)火告警燈Ignitionwrench火花塞扳手I-headcombustionchamberI型燃室I-headcylinderI型缸蓋式氣缸Indicatedlateralacceleration指示橫向加速度Indicatinginstrument指示儀表Indicatingplugga(u)ge指示式塞規(guī)Indicator指示器Indicatorlamp指示燈Individualdriveofmachinetools機(jī)床獨(dú)立驅(qū)動(dòng)

85Individualignitioncutoutswitch單獨(dú)點(diǎn)火斷電器開關(guān)Inducedcurrent感應(yīng)電流Inducedelectricmotiveforce感應(yīng)電動(dòng)勢(shì)Induction吸入，進(jìn)氣；感應(yīng)Inductioncurrent感應(yīng)電流Inductionmanifold進(jìn)氣歧管Inductionmeltingfurnace感應(yīng)熔化爐Inductionperiod吸氣時(shí)間,進(jìn)氣時(shí)間Inductionsoldering感應(yīng)焊接Inductiveheattreatment感應(yīng)熱處理Inductiveignitionsystem電感點(diǎn)火系統(tǒng)Inductorgenerator感應(yīng)發(fā)電機(jī)Inductormagneto感應(yīng)磁電機(jī)Inductormotor感應(yīng)式電動(dòng)機(jī)Inertiabrakingsystem慣性制動(dòng)系Inertiacharge慣性增壓Inertiadiagram慣性力圖Inertiaforce慣性力Inertiaprincipalaxessystem（簧上）慣性主軸坐標(biāo)系Inertiaproportioningvalve慣性比例閥Inertiastarter慣性起動(dòng)器Injection噴射，注入

86Injectionadvance噴射提前Injectioncarburetor噴射式化油器Injectionmould注塑模具Injectionmouldedplasticpart注塑零件Injectionnozzle噴油嘴Injectionpressure噴射壓力Injectionpump噴射泵Injectiontimingdevice噴射正時(shí)裝置Injector噴嘴Injectorcomparator噴油器對(duì)比器Inlet進(jìn)氣Inletairpipe進(jìn)氣管Inletconnector進(jìn)油管接頭Inletfilter進(jìn)油口過濾器Inletmanifold進(jìn)氣歧管Inletmainfordheatregulator進(jìn)氣歧管溫度調(diào)節(jié)器Inletmanifoldport進(jìn)氣歧管口Inletnipple進(jìn)油管接頭Inletofcoldair冷空氣進(jìn)口Inletopening進(jìn)氣孔Inletpipe進(jìn)氣管Inletport發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)進(jìn)氣口Inletsilencer進(jìn)氣管消聲閥

87Inlettemperature進(jìn)氣溫度Insiderace軸承內(nèi)圈Insiderooflining車頂內(nèi)襯Insidesilencer車內(nèi)減聲板Insignia汽車商標(biāo)Inspect檢查，檢驗(yàn)Inspection檢視Inspectionhole檢視孔Inspectionlampreceptacle行燈插座Inspectionpit檢修坑Inspectionrack（汽車）檢修臺(tái)架Installationdrawing安裝圖Instrument儀表Instrumentboard儀表板Instrumentboardclock儀表板時(shí)鐘Instrumentboardsupport儀表板支架Instrumentcluster儀表組，儀表群Instrumentlamp儀表燈Instrumentpanellightswitch儀表板照明開關(guān)Instrumentsteering儀表轉(zhuǎn)向Instrumentuppergarnish儀表板護(hù)面Integralcam整體凸輪Integratedcircuit集成電路

88Internallytoothedannulus內(nèi)齒圈Internalresistance內(nèi)阻力Internalteeth內(nèi)齒Internalthread內(nèi)螺紋Internalthreedrolling內(nèi)螺紋滾軋Interruptercontact斷續(xù)器接點(diǎn)Interruptionofservice運(yùn)行中斷，使用停止Invertedin-lineengine倒置氣缸直列式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Inverter逆變器，反向變換器Invisiblehinge內(nèi)藏式鉸鏈，隱式鉸鏈Involuteteeth漸開線齒Involutetoothgear漸開線齒輪Ionexchanger離子交換器Ionize電離Iron鐵Ironalloy鐵合金Ironcarbide碳化鐵Irregularignition不正常點(diǎn)火Irreversiblesteeringgear不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)向器Jacklug千斤頂座板Jacknub千斤頂節(jié)Jackoperatinglever千斤頂操縱桿Jackpump油礦泵

89Jackscrew千斤頂絲杠Jammedclutch卡住的離合器Jamming卡住，擠住Jammingofvalve氣門卡住Jammingroller夾緊滾子Jamnut鎖緊螺母Jet噴氣流，射流Jetcarburettor噴射化油器Jetengine噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Jetneedle油嘴量針Jibcrane旋臂起重機(jī)Jigboringmachine坐標(biāo)鏜床Jiggrinding坐標(biāo)磨削Jitter信號(hào)不穩(wěn)定性；顫動(dòng)Joggledframe彎骨架Joiner接合件Jointcross（萬向節(jié)的）十字頭Jointpin接合銷Jumpercable跨接電纜Jumperhose跨接軟管Jumpseat折疊式座位Jumpspark跳躍火花Junction接合，連接點(diǎn)，中繼線Junctionbox接線盒Junk廢料，廢車

90Junkedcar舊車，廉價(jià)車Junkers-typeengine容克型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Junkers-typefuelinjectionsystem容克型噴油裝置Junkring活塞環(huán)槽鑲?cè)unkyard廢車放置場(chǎng)Justgap(美)電極間隙，火花間隙Justlevel最佳電平Justsize正確尺寸Keeper保持器，夾頭；鎖片；止動(dòng)螺母Kellermachine仿形銑床，自動(dòng)雕刻機(jī)Kelmet油膜軸承，鉛青銅軸承合金Kerbingrib（胎側(cè)）防擦線Keycylinder鎖芯Deyed-oncam鍵裝凸輪Keyseater鍵槽銑刀Keyway健槽Kickbacktest（轉(zhuǎn)向盤）反沖試驗(yàn)Kickdown換低檔；自動(dòng)跳合Kickdownswitch自動(dòng)跳合開關(guān)Kickofengine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)反轉(zhuǎn)Kickstarter腳踏起動(dòng)機(jī)Kick-upofframe梁架彎曲部分Kilo千（SI詞頭）

91Kilocalorie千卡Kilogram(me)千克Kilometer千米，公里Kinematicfriction動(dòng)摩擦Kinematicvariable運(yùn)動(dòng)變量Kineticenergy動(dòng)能Kingpin轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)主銷Kingpinangle主銷傾角Kingpincasterangle主銷后傾角Kingpininclination主銷內(nèi)傾Kingpinlockbolt主銷鎖緊螺栓Kingpinoffset主鎖偏移距Kingpinthrustbearing主銷推力軸承Kit（工具，備件，用品）包[盒，箱，組]Knce-actionsuspension膝動(dòng)式獨(dú)立懸架Knce-actionwheel膝桿作用獨(dú)立懸掛車輪Knce-typemillingmachine曲柄式銑床，肘節(jié)式萬能銑床Knightengine套式氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Knob按扭，捏手Knockback（搖把）反擊，（活塞）逆行，（曲軸）反轉(zhuǎn)；反座Knockcompound搞爆震劑Knockdown拆卸，解體Knocking爆震Knockresistance抗爆震性能Know-how訣竅，情報(bào)，技巧Knuckle轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)

92Knucklearm轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂Knucklepivotpin轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)銷Knucklespindle轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)軸Knurledhead滾花頭（螺釘）Knurlednut滾花螺母knurling滾花，壓花Knurlingdevice滾花裝置，壓花刀具Knurlizer滾花刀，滾花輥輪Kraftpaper牛皮紙Label標(biāo)牌Labyinth回繞式Labyrinthseal迷宮式密封Lacquer清漆Ladle鑄勺，鑄桶；汲器Lagangle滯后角Laggingcover氣缸保溫套；防護(hù)套Laminated(safety)glass夾層[膠合]玻璃Laminatedarmature疊式電樞Laminatedleafspring多片式鋼板彈簧Laminatedspringformingmachine葉片彈簧成形機(jī)Laminatedspringhardeningmachine葉片彈簧淬火機(jī)Laminatedwindshieldglass夾層風(fēng)擋玻璃Laminatingmachine疊層機(jī)，分層機(jī)

93Lamp燈，燈泡，燈管Lampbase燈座Lampbracket燈架Lampcover燈蓋Lampglass燈玻璃Lamphousing燈殼Lampreflector燈反射罩Lampseat燈殼座Lampsupport燈架（即散熱器固定框）Lampring燈圈Lampseat燈殼座Landau(let)后部活頂轎車Landaulet-sedan后部活頂轎車Lane車道Lapjointofpistonring活塞環(huán)對(duì)口搭接Lappingfinish研磨精加工Lappingmachine精研機(jī)，研磨機(jī)Lathecentre車床頂尖Latticeofroof車頂格架Layerofwiregauze線網(wǎng)層Layout布置，配置Lead引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)線；導(dǎo)程Lead鉛Leadaccumulator鉛蓄電池Leadalloy鉛合金Leadangle導(dǎo)程角，螺紋升角Leadbronze鉛青銅Leadedgasoline有鉛汽油Lead-freegasoline無鉛汽油

94Leadingedgeofcam凸輪升高面Leadingshoe主制動(dòng)蹄，緊蹄Leadingsparkplug前置火花塞Leadingtrailingshoebrake領(lǐng)從蹄式制動(dòng)器Leadofscrew螺旋導(dǎo)程Leadsealingpliers鉛封鉗Leadwire引線Leafspring鋼板彈簧，葉片彈簧Leafspringbushing鋼板彈簧襯套Leafspringpin鋼板彈簧銷Leakdetector檢漏器，滲漏指示器Leakingpoint泄漏點(diǎn)Leakingvalve漏泄閥Leak-proofproductforradiator散熱器的防漏劑Leaktester探漏器Leanburn稀薄燃燒Leanmixture稀混合氣，貧油混合氣Leather皮革L(fēng)edge凸緣Left-handdrive左座駕駛Left-handscrew左旋螺紋[釘]Left-handtraffic靠左行駛的交通Lens透鏡Lensholder燈玻璃架Lensmountingscrew燈玻璃安裝螺釘

95Level液位，水平Levaladjustmentsystem水平調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)Levelblock（檢驗(yàn)用）平板[臺(tái)]Levelcrossing道路平面交叉Levelga(u)ge液位計(jì)；水準(zhǔn)儀，水平規(guī)Levelingjack找平螺桿Levelingvalve高度閥，調(diào)平閥Levelingvalveoffrontaxle前軸水平控制閥Levelhoad水平負(fù)荷Levelwarningswitch液面報(bào)警開關(guān)Lever杠桿，桿Leveractionshockabsorber杠桿作用式減振器Leverknob手把，拉桿Leverlockingdevice杠桿固定裝置Leverrod杠桿，拉桿Leverspring變速桿彈簧Leverspringseat變速桿彈簧座Leverswitch杠桿開關(guān)Levertypeshockabsorber搖臂式減振器L-headcylinder側(cè)置氣門式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)License（美）執(zhí)照，許可證，批準(zhǔn)Licenseplate車號(hào)牌照Licenseplatelamp牌照燈Lid蓋Lift揚(yáng)程，升降機(jī)，升力Liftinghook吊鉤，起重鉤Liftingmagnet提升磁鐵Liftingpressureofcam凸輪的升起壓力

96Liftingslings起重滑車，起重索具Liftofcam凸輪升程Liftofgovernorsleeve調(diào)速器套筒升程Liftofwheel車輪提升高度Lifttruck起重汽車，升降式裝卸車，叉車Lightalloy輕合金Lightalloypiston輕合金活塞Lightbundle光束Lightbus輕型客車Lightcollectinglens集光透鏡Lightdeflector反光鏡Lightdumptruck輕型自卸貨車Lightdydrocarbon輕烴Lighting照明Lightingcircuit照明電路Lightingequipment照明設(shè)備Lightingregulation燈光調(diào)節(jié)，照明調(diào)節(jié)Lightingswitch照明開關(guān)Lightingsystem照明裝置[系統(tǒng)]Lightobscuration不透光度Lightoil輕油Lightsemi-trailer輕型半掛車Lightshield遮光罩Lightsignal燈光信號(hào)Lightstock（輪胎表面）缺膠Lightswitch燈開關(guān)

97Lightswitchhandlever燈開關(guān)手動(dòng)桿Lighttruck輕型貨車Lighttunnel光通道Lightvan輕型棚式貨車Lightweightcar輕型汽車Ligroin粗汽油，石油醚Limitedslipdifferential防滑差速器Limitga(u)ge極限規(guī)，極限量規(guī)Limitingclearance極限間隙Lineengine直列發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Linefilter管路濾清器Linen亞麻布Linentape布卷尺Lineofcontact接觸線Lineofforce力線，力作用線Linerbushing襯套Linerplate隔板，墊板Linerring套筒環(huán)Lining蹄片，襯面Liningreliner蹄片更換器，襯面更換器Liningriveter鉚蹄片機(jī)Link連桿Linkage連桿系；聯(lián)動(dòng)裝置；連接Linkageballjoint連桿球接頭

98Linseedoil亞麻子油，胡麻子油Liquefactionofgas氣體液化Liquefiedgastanker液化氣罐車Liquefiedpetroleumgas液化石油氣Liquidballast鎮(zhèn)重液體Liquidcrystal液晶Liquidfuel液體燃料Liquidgas液化氣體Liquidhoning液體珩磨Liquidometer液面測(cè)量計(jì)Liquidreservetank備用液箱Liter-car小排量（1升左右）轎車Lithiumsoapgrease鋰皂潤(rùn)滑脂Litter擔(dān)架；雜亂廢物L(fēng)iveaxle主動(dòng)軸，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)軸，驅(qū)動(dòng)軸Loadspeed負(fù)載轉(zhuǎn)速Loadtest荷載試驗(yàn)Localizedwear局部磨損Locatingplate定位板Locatingrivet定位鉚釘Locationdowel定位銷Locationhole定位孔Lockcylinder鎖芯Lockingdevice閉鎖裝置Lockingdifferential強(qiáng)制鎖止差速器Lockingdog鎖塊，止爪

99Lockingscrew鎖緊螺釘，固定螺釘Locknut鎖緊螺母Lock-upclutch鎖止離合器Lock-uptorqueconverter鎖止式液力變矩器Lockwasher鎖緊墊圈Longitudinalacceleration縱向加速度Longitudinalforce縱向力Longitudinalforceoftire輪胎縱向力Longitudinallysplitrim對(duì)開式輪輞Longitudinalplaneofsymmetryofvehicle車輛縱向?qū)ΨQ平面Longitudinalvelocity縱向速度Longitudinalvibration縱向振動(dòng)Long-rangelight遠(yuǎn)光，大光，高光束Longstroke長(zhǎng)行程Loopscavenging回流換氣法Loosechangegear常嚙齒輪Loosetireflange（輪）胎邊松弛Lorry(英)（載）貨（汽）車，卡車Lossduetofriction摩擦損失Lossofcompression壓縮損失Lossofdelivery交貨損失Lossofpower功率損失

100Lossofpressure壓力降，壓力損失Lostwaxcasting失蠟鑄造Loudspeaker擴(kuò)音器Louver散熱器百葉窗，通氣窗Lowbeam(前照燈的)低光束，大燈近光Lowbedtrailer低架掛車，低臺(tái)掛車Lowbracketgasoline低辛烷值車用汽油Lowbuiltcar低車架汽車，低型汽車Lowcalorificvalue低熱值Lowcompressionratioengine低壓縮比發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Lowcostroadpavement簡(jiǎn)易路面Lowdeckbody低臺(tái)貨箱Lowerarm下拉臂Maaggear馬格齒輪Macadam碎石路面Macadamroller碎石壓路機(jī)Machineoil機(jī)油Machineparts機(jī)械零件，機(jī)械元件Machinereamer機(jī)用鉸刀Machineryroom[spase]發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)艙Magnaflux磁田探傷Magnafluxapparatus磁力探傷機(jī)Magne-switch磁力開關(guān)Magnet磁鐵

101Magneticchuck電磁吸盤Magneticcleaner磁力濾清器Magneticclutch電磁離合器Magneticdisc磁盤Magneticfield磁場(chǎng)Magneticfluid磁流體Magneticfluidclutch磁流體離合器Magneticinductive磁感應(yīng)式Magneticinspection磁力探傷Magneticproperties磁的性質(zhì)Magneticrivetingpress電磁鉚釘機(jī)Magneticseparator磁力分離器Magneticslidetypestarter電磁滑動(dòng)齒輪式起動(dòng)機(jī)Magneticspeedometer磁力轉(zhuǎn)速計(jì)Magneticswitch磁開關(guān)Magnetictape磁帶Magnetictapecassette盒式磁帶Magnetic-typespeedometer電磁式車速表Magneticvalve電磁閥Magnetism磁性Magnetization磁化Magneto磁（石發(fā)）電機(jī)Magnetobracket磁電機(jī)架Magnetobreakerbar磁電機(jī)斷電臂Magnetobreakerbox磁電機(jī)斷電盒

102Magnetobreakercam磁電機(jī)斷電凸輪Magnetodynamo高壓永磁發(fā)電機(jī)；直流發(fā)電機(jī)組Magnetoignition磁電機(jī)點(diǎn)火Magnetplug磁性塞，磁性油堵Magnify放[擴(kuò)]大Magnitude振幅，幅值，量值Mailcar[van]郵政車Mainairbleedjet（化油器）主空氣噴嘴[量孔]Mainairvalve主氣閥Mainbeam主梁；主光束Mainbearing主軸承Mainbearingbolt主軸承螺栓Mainbearingboringmachine主軸承鏜床Mainbulb主燈炮Mainclutch主離合器Maincombustionchamber主燃燒室Maindrivegear主動(dòng)齒輪Maindriveshaft（變速器）第一軸，離合器軸Mainfilter主濾清器Mainflow主流Mainframe車架Mainfuelpassage主燃油道Mainfuelpump主燃油泵Mainfuse主保險(xiǎn)絲Mainjet（化油器）主量孔Mainnozzle主噴嘴

103Mainoilpipe總油管Mainoiltank主油箱Mainshaft主軸Mainshaftbearing主軸軸承Mainshaftthrustwasher主軸推力墊圈Mainspringleaf（鋼板彈簧）主片Maintainability維修[保養(yǎng)]性Maintank主（油）箱[罐]Maintenance維護(hù)，保養(yǎng)Maintenancecosts維修費(fèi)用Maintenancedepot維修場(chǎng)Maintenancefree無需維護(hù)，免費(fèi)維修Maintenancefrequency維修頻度Maintenancemanual維護(hù)說明書[手冊(cè)]Maintenanceperiod保養(yǎng)周期Maintenanceshop維修車間[廠]Maintenancestation維修站Maintenancetask維修任務(wù)Mainventuripipe主喉管Majorfailure嚴(yán)重故障Majorrepair大修Make-and-breakignition斷電式點(diǎn)火，繼電器點(diǎn)火Maker制造廠Maladjustment失調(diào)Maledie陽模Malethread外螺紋

104Malfunction故障，操作不當(dāng)Malleablecastiron可鍛鑄鐵，瑪鋼Mallet木槌；手錘Mammothmajor重型載運(yùn)車輛Management管理Man-machine-envionmentsystem人機(jī)環(huán)境系統(tǒng)Manoeuvreability操縱性Manometer壓力表，壓力計(jì)Mantlet防盾Manual人工，手動(dòng)；手冊(cè)，說明書Manualaccelerator手油門Manualbrake手制動(dòng)器Manualignitioncontrol手動(dòng)提前點(diǎn)火調(diào)節(jié)Manualshiftedtransmission手動(dòng)換檔變速器Manualrivet手工鉚接Manualshear手動(dòng)剪床Manualshift人工換檔Manualsteeringgear機(jī)械轉(zhuǎn)向器Manualsteeringsystem機(jī)械轉(zhuǎn)向系Mask掩蓋，屏蔽；防護(hù)面具M(jìn)askingcompound覆蓋油脂（噴漆時(shí)覆蓋不需噴處）Maskingtape覆蓋膠帶，防護(hù)用膠條Massemission質(zhì)量排放量Massdistributionratio質(zhì)量分配比

105Mass-producedcar大量生產(chǎn)的汽車Mast柱，桿，轉(zhuǎn)向柱Masterclutch主離合器Mastercylinder主缸，總泵（制動(dòng)器或液壓離合器）Mastercylinderbody主缸體Mastercylinderpiston主缸活塞Masterleaf（鋼板彈簧）主片Masterlightingswitch燈光總開關(guān)Masterswitch總開關(guān)Mastjacket轉(zhuǎn)向柱套管Masut重油Materialmechanics材料力學(xué)Materialnonlinearity材料非線性Materialspecimen材料樣品Mathematicalmodel數(shù)學(xué)模型Matinggear相嚙合的齒輪Maximumenginetorque發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)最大扭矩Maximumdrawbarpull最大牽引力Maximumgearratio最大齒輪速比Maximumgradeability最大上坡能力Maximungreenperiod最長(zhǎng)綠燈時(shí)間Maximumgroundcontactpressure最大接地壓Maximumoutput最大輸出功率Maximumpayload最大裝置重量Maximumpedaltravel踏板最大行程Maximumpermissiblespeed最大容許速度Maximumpower最大功率

106Maximumpressure最大壓力Maximumrevolution最大轉(zhuǎn)速M(fèi)aximumspeedgovernor最大速度限速器Maximumsteeringangle最大轉(zhuǎn)向角Maximumtorque最大轉(zhuǎn)矩Maximumtotalmass最大總質(zhì)量Maximumtowedmass最大拖掛質(zhì)量Maximumtractiveforce最大牽引力Maximumusablelength最大可用長(zhǎng)度Maximumweight最大重量Measuringinstrument測(cè)量?jī)x器Mechanicalelement機(jī)械元件Mechanicalenergy機(jī)械能Mechanicalengineer機(jī)械工程師Mechanicalequivalentofheat熱功當(dāng)量Mechanicalfuelpump機(jī)械燃油泵Mechanicalloss機(jī)械損失Mechanicallubrication機(jī)械潤(rùn)滑Mechanicallubricator機(jī)械潤(rùn)滑器Mechanicalpress機(jī)械壓床Mechanicalproperties機(jī)械性質(zhì)Mechanicalstress機(jī)械應(yīng)力Metal金屬，軸承合金Metalbin金屬架Metalbonding金屬膠接

107Metaldegreasingmachine金屬去油機(jī)Metal(l)ikon金屬噴鍍[涂]Metallic金屬的Metallicfilamentlamp金屬燈泡Metallicmaterials金屬材料Metallicpacking金屬填料Metalremovalrate金屬切削率Metalwashingmachine金屬清洗機(jī)Metalworkingmachine金屬加工機(jī)Meteorologicalinstrument氣象儀器Mountingblock裝配臺(tái)Mountingbolt裝配螺栓Mountingbracket支承架Mountingflange定位凸緣，安裝凸緣Mover發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Muffler消聲器Mufflerexplosion消聲器爆燃Multi-cablesocket復(fù)合插座Multicarburetor多聯(lián)化油器Multi-circuitbrakingsystem多回路制動(dòng)系Multi-counter-shafttransmission多中間軸變速器Multicylinderengine多缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Multidiscclutch多盤離合器Multidrive多檔自動(dòng)變速器Multifuelengine多種燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Multigapplug多間隙火花塞Multiholenozzle多孔噴嘴Multiplejetcarburetor多噴嘴化油器

108Multipolarelectricmotor多極發(fā)電機(jī)Multithroatcarburetor多腔化油器Nailpuller拔打器Nailpunch沖釘機(jī)；釘形沖頭Nameboard銘牌Nano納（諾）Nanometer納米Nanosecond納秒Naphtha粗汽油Naturallyaircooledengine自然空冷發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Naturalrolling自由側(cè)傾（振動(dòng)）Naturalvibration固有振動(dòng)Nave輪轂Naveplate轂凸緣Nearconstantvelocityuniversaljoint準(zhǔn)等速萬向節(jié)Needleregulation閥針調(diào)節(jié)Needleroller滾針Needleseating針閥座Needleshaft針閥桿Needlesleeve針襯套Needlevalve針閥Odometer里程表Odontometer(齒輪)公法線測(cè)量?jī)xOff-gas廢[排]氣Off-position斷路位置，非工作位置Offset偏置；偏心

109Offsetcab側(cè)量駕駛室Offsetcamshaft偏置凸輪軸Offsetconnectingrod偏位式連桿Offsetcylinder偏置氣缸Offsetframe偏置車架Offsetpistonpin偏置活塞銷Oilbrake液壓制動(dòng)器Oilcan油壺，加油器Oilcirculatingpump機(jī)油循環(huán)泵Oilcleaner機(jī)油濾清器Oilconduit油道Oil-controlring油環(huán)Oilcoolant冷卻油Oilcooledpiston油冷活塞Oilcooler機(jī)油冷卻器Oildeflector導(dǎo)油器，擋油板Oildeliveryfilter輸油濾清器Oildrainhole（活塞環(huán)槽）回油孔Oildraincock放油栓Oildrainplug放油塞Oilemulsifier潤(rùn)滑油乳化劑Oilemulsion乳化油Oiler加油器，注油器，油壺Oilfeedingline供油裝置Oilfeedline供油管路Oilfiller加機(jī)油口Oilfillerpipe加油管Oilfilm油膜Oilfilter機(jī)油濾清器

110Oilfilterbodycover機(jī)油濾清器口蓋Oilfiltercase機(jī)油濾清器殼Oilfilterclamp機(jī)油濾清器夾Oilfilternet機(jī)油濾清器網(wǎng)Oilhandpump手動(dòng)機(jī)油泵Oiling加油，潤(rùn)滑Oilinlet進(jìn)油管Oiljack液壓千斤頂Oillessbearing含油軸承Oillevel油位，油面Oilleveldipstick量油尺Oillevelwarningsensor機(jī)油油量報(bào)警傳感器Oilloam油泥Oilmist油霧Oilnipple加油嘴Oiloutlet機(jī)油出口Oiloverflowvalve溢油閥Oilpan機(jī)油盤，油底殼Oilpandrainplug機(jī)油盤放油塞Oilpangasket機(jī)油盤襯墊Oilpanseal機(jī)油盤密封條Oilpipe機(jī)油管Oilpistol油槍Oilpressure油壓Oilpressurega(u)ge油壓表，機(jī)油壓力表

111Oilpressureindicator油壓表Oilpressureregulatorbody油壓調(diào)節(jié)器體Oilpressureregulatorgasket油壓調(diào)節(jié)器襯墊Oilpressureregulatorpacking油壓調(diào)節(jié)器墊圈Oilpressureregulatorvalve油壓調(diào)節(jié)器閥Oilpressurereliefvalve油壓安全閥Oilpressuresendingunit油壓表傳感器Oilpressurestabilizer油壓穩(wěn)定器Oilpump機(jī)油泵Oilpumpbody機(jī)油泵體Oilpumpbodysetscrew機(jī)油泵體固定螺釘Oilpumpcrossgear驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)油泵螺旋齒輪Oilpumpdrivengear機(jī)油泵從動(dòng)齒輪Oilpumpdrivinggear機(jī)油泵主動(dòng)齒輪Oilpumping（活塞環(huán)）泵油作用Oilpumplocationdowel機(jī)油泵定位銷Oilpumpsafetyvalve機(jī)油泵安全閥Oilpumpscreen機(jī)油泵濾網(wǎng)Oilpumptube機(jī)油泵管Oilpumptubebush機(jī)油泵管襯套Oilquenching[hardening]油淬Oilregulatingvalve機(jī)油調(diào)節(jié)閥Oilrenewal機(jī)油再生

112Oilreservoir油罐，制動(dòng)液罐Oilresistancesolidtire耐油實(shí)心輪胎Oilscreen濾油網(wǎng)Oilscreencover濾油網(wǎng)蓋Oilseal油封Oilsealretainer油封護(hù)圈Oilshield油擋Oiltank油箱Oiltanktrailer油罐掛車Oiltanktruck油罐車Oiltappet液壓挺桿Oiltemperature油溫Oiltemperatureregulator油溫調(diào)節(jié)器Oilthermometer油溫表Oilthrower拋油環(huán)Oiltight不漏油Oiltrough油槽Oilwiper擦油器Oilyvarnish油性漆Onecylinderengine單缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Oneholenozzle單孔噴嘴One-piecerim一件式輪輞One-wayroad單行線One-waytraffic單向行駛，單向交通Onewiresystem單線制（電路）Onga(u)ge符合公差Opencell非封閉式電池

113Opencombustionchamber單一式燃燒室Opendieforging自由鍛Openendwrenches雙手扳手Openexhaust自由排氣Open-linkchain開口鏈Opentypecarbody敞式車身Operatingcam作用凸輪Opposedcylinderengine對(duì)置氣缸式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Opticalindicator光學(xué)指示器Opticaltoolpresetter光學(xué)對(duì)刀器Oscillatingaxle擺動(dòng)軸Oscillatingcylinder擺動(dòng)（油，氣）缸Oscillationabsorber減振器Oscillatoryinstability振蕩不穩(wěn)定性O(shè)scilloscope示波器Ottocycle奧托循環(huán)Ottoengine四沖程內(nèi)燃機(jī)Outboardbrake輪轂外懸制動(dòng)器Outboardsupport外側(cè)支架Outerlane外車道Outerpanel[cover]蒙皮Outletvalve出油閥Outletvelocity出口速度Outline外廊，外形；概要Outofcontrol失控Output輸出，輸出功率Outsiderace軸承外圈Outsideseat外座

114Ovality（活塞）橢圓度Ovalization（活塞）橢圓化Ovalpiston橢圓形活塞Overall總計(jì)的，全部的Overallefficiency總效率Overfillvalve過滿閥Overflow溢流，溢出Overflownipple溢流管嘴Overflowpipe溢流管Overflowvalve溢流閥Overfueling嗆油（供油過多而滅火）Overhang外懸（車身前后端懸出軸外）Overhaul大修Overhauling大修作業(yè)Overhaullife大修周期Overheadcamshaft頂置凸輪軸Overheadcamshafttypeengine頂置凸輪式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Overheadcrossing立體交叉點(diǎn)Overheadservicingvehicle架空修理車Overheadvalve頂置氣門Overheat過熱Overinflation（輪胎）過量充氣Overlap重疊Overlay涂（鍍）層Overload超載，過載Overloadprotectionbrake防過載制動(dòng)器Overloadrating過載定額

115Over-lubrication過度潤(rùn)滑，過量潤(rùn)滑Overpass立體交叉Overrecovery（制動(dòng)器衰退的）過恢復(fù)Over-revolution超速Over-richmixture過濃混合氣Overrunningclutch單向離合器Overshoot超調(diào)量Package程序包；包裝Packagetray（轎車）后窗臺(tái)Packetingmachine包裝機(jī)Packing填料，墊料；包裝Packingcloth密封布，填封布Packingpiece填密片，墊片Packingspring襯墊彈簧，密封彈簧Pad襯墊，制動(dòng)塊Paint油漆，涂料Pairglass夾層玻璃Pancakeengine臥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Panel(車身)板件；儀表板Panelboardforcarbodies車身儀表板Panelbody廂式車身，封閉式車廂Panellamp[light]儀表板照明燈Parallelseat平行座椅Parallelspline矩形花鍵Parkinglampindicator停車燈指示器

116Parkinglane停車道Parkingmeter停車計(jì)時(shí)表Parkingplace停車車位Parkingprohibition禁止停車Parkometer停車計(jì)時(shí)表Part部分，零件Partdesign零件設(shè)計(jì)Partdrawing零件圖Part-flowsmokemeter部分流式煙度計(jì)Partialfailure局部故障Partialfloating半浮動(dòng)Partialflowsampling部分流取樣法Partialprojection局部投影Partscleaner零部清洗機(jī)Partscleanliness零件清潔度Partslist零件表，配件目錄Partsrepair零件修理Partsthrottle部分節(jié)流Passband通（頻）帶Passengercartire轎車輪胎Passengercompartment客廂Passinglamp[light]近光燈,會(huì)車燈Patchrubber修補(bǔ)用橡膠片Patent專利Patentapplication專利申請(qǐng)

117Patentlaw專利法Patentleather漆皮Pedal踏板Pedalarm踏板臂Pedalbush踏板襯套Pedaleffort踏板力Pedalfreeautochoke全自動(dòng)阻風(fēng)門Pedaljack腳踏起重器，千斤頂Pedal-operatedoilpump腳踏油泵Pedalpad踏板墊Pedalplate腳踏板Pedalpressure踏板力Pedalshaft踏板軸Pedalstopper踏板限位螺栓Pedalswitch踏板開關(guān)Pedaltravel踏板行程Petroleconomiser省油器Petrolengine汽油（發(fā)動(dòng)）機(jī)Petrolpump汽油泵Petroltankstrap汽油蒸氣Pferdestaerke馬力Phasedelay相位滯后Phasedifference相位差Quadruplecylinderengine四缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Qualitycontrol質(zhì)量控制Quantity數(shù)量Quantitycontrolvalve定量控制閥Quickapproach快速接近Quickcharge快速充電

118Quickcharger快速充電機(jī)Quickdetachablerim快卸式輪輞Quickchuck快換夾頭Quickfittings快速接頭Quickjoint快換接頭Quickreturnstroke快速回程Quicksteering快速轉(zhuǎn)向Quillbearing滾針軸承Quietingramp（凸輪）消聲斜面Race（軸承內(nèi)，外，座）圈；競(jìng)賽，賽跑，全速行駛，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)空轉(zhuǎn)；種族Raceabout（美）賽車Rack齒條,導(dǎo)軌,支架Rackandpinion齒輪齒條Rackandpinionjack齒輪齒條式千斤頂Racklink齒條聯(lián)接桿Racknut齒條螺母Rackshaft齒條Rack-typesteeringgear齒條式轉(zhuǎn)向器Radialbearing向心軸承Radialbrush徑向電刷Radialengine星形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Radialflowtypeconverter徑流式轉(zhuǎn)化器

119Radialpistonpump徑向活塞泵Radialplytire子午線輪胎Radialrollerbearing向心滾子軸承Radialrun-out徑向跳動(dòng)Radialspoke徑向輻條Radialstiffness(車輪)徑向剛度Radialturrethead六角刀架Radian孤度(角)的單位Radiantheat輻射熱Radiatingfin散熱片Radiationdryer輻射式干燥器Radiationofheat熱輻射Radiationpollution輻[放]射污染Radiationprotection輻[放]射防護(hù)Radiator散熱器,水箱Radiatorcap散熱器蓋Radiatorcaseframe散熱器框架Radiatorcleaner散熱器清洗器Radiatorcore散熱器芯Radiatorcover散熱器面罩Radiatorcowling散熱器罩Radiatorflush散縶器沖洗器Radiatorhoseclip散熱器軟管夾

120Radiatorinsulation散熱器隔振墊Radiatormascot散熱器蓋口裝飾性標(biāo)志Radiatorofairconditioner空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)散熱器Radiatoroverflow散熱器溢流管Radiatorprotectingplate散熱器護(hù)板Radiatorrepairstand散熱器修理架Radiatorshell散熱器外殼Rearapron后檔板Rearaxle后軸,后橋Rearaxlecasing（獨(dú)立懸掛）后橋軸殼Rearaxlehousing后軸殼Rearaxlebousingcover后軸殼蓋Rearaxleradiusrod后軸縱向位桿Rearaxleshaft后橋半軸Rearaxletube后軸半軸套管Rearbearingcover后軸承蓋Rearbearingcoverpacking后軸承蓋填料Rearbrake后軸制動(dòng)器Rearbrakelever后制動(dòng)器桿Rearbrakelining后制動(dòng)器摩擦片Rearbumper后保險(xiǎn)桿Rearbumperheight后保險(xiǎn)杠高Rearengine后置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)

121Rear-enginedbus后置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)客機(jī)Rearenginereardrive后置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)后輪驅(qū)動(dòng)Rearenginesupport發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)后支架Rearservo-brake后助力制動(dòng)分室Rearshelf后窗臺(tái)板Rearsidemember后縱梁Rearspoiler后擾流板Rearspring后彈簧Rearspringbracket后鋼板彈簧架Rearstabilizerbar后穩(wěn)定桿Rearsupportbracket后支承架Rearsupportinsulatorbolt后支架軟墊螺栓Safety安全Safetybelt[band]安全帶Safetycan安全罐Safetycar[vehicle]安全汽車(有在出事故時(shí)保護(hù)乘客的裝置)Safetycatch安全擋[鎖扣，拉手]Safetychain安全鏈,（油罐車）接地鏈Safetycoefficient[factor]安全系數(shù)Safetycylinder安全缸Safetydoor安全門Safetydoubleglass安全中空玻璃Safetyfence防護(hù)柵欄Safetyglass安全玻璃,不碎玻璃Safetyguard安全罩Safetyharness安全帶

122Safetyrelayvalve安全繼動(dòng)閥Safetysparkgap安全火花間隙Safetyswitch安全開關(guān)Safetyvalve安全閥Sandcleaner噴砂清潔器Sandcloth砂布Sander砂光機(jī)Sandmo(u)ldcasting砂型鑄造Sandpaper砂紙Sandwichglass夾層玻璃Sandwichmaterial夾層材料Sanitizer清掃車Saxomatautoclutch離心式自動(dòng)離合器Saxoniametal鋅基軸承合金Scaffolding臺(tái)架Scanninghead掃描頭Scavengeoilpump回油泵Scavenger清除劑；防積碳添加劑；掃氣泵Scratch拉缸Scratchhardness刮痕硬度Screen屏幕,屏蔽Screenedignition屏蔽點(diǎn)火Screenedwire屏蔽電線Screwbase螺口燈頭Screwbolt螺栓Screwbrake螺旋制動(dòng)器Screwclamp螺旋夾

123Screwcuttingmachine螺紋切削機(jī)床Screwdie板牙Screwdriver螺紋旋具,螺絲刀,起子,改錐Screwedbulb螺口燈炮Screwedsocket螺紋插座Screwga(u)ge螺紋量規(guī)Screwgear螺旋齒輪Screwgearing螺旋齒輪裝置Screwheadslotter螺釘頭開槽機(jī)Screwhole螺孔Screwjack螺旋千斤頂Screwmicrometer螺旋千分尺Screwnut螺母Screw(and)nutsteeringgear螺桿螺母式轉(zhuǎn)向器Screwpair螺旋副Screwpitch螺距Screwpitchga(u)ge螺距量規(guī)Screwplate搓絲板Screwstud雙頭螺栓,螺柱Screwtap絲錐Tachograph行駛記錄表Tachographpaper速度記錄器用紙Tachometer轉(zhuǎn)速表Tachometercarburetor轉(zhuǎn)速調(diào)節(jié)式化油器Tailboard貨箱后板Tailbumper后保險(xiǎn)杠

124Tailpipe(排氣管)尾管Tailslide后(輪向外)滑Takecharge失控Take-off取走；起飛；功率輸出Tandem串聯(lián)Tandembrakemastercylinder串聯(lián)制動(dòng)主缸Tandemcylinder串列式缸Tandemengines串聯(lián)式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Tandemmastercylinder串聯(lián)式(制動(dòng)器)主缸Tandempiston串聯(lián)活塞Tangent(ial)cam切線凸輪Tangentialstiffnessmatrix切線剛度矩陣Tangentialwaterinlet切向進(jìn)水口Tank油[水]箱[槽,罐]；坦克Tankcapacity油[水]箱容量Tanker罐(式汽)車；油輪Tankfiller油[水]箱加油[水]口Tankfillercap油[水]箱加油[水]蓋Tankfilleropening油[水]箱加油[水]口Temperaturecontrolvalve溫度控制閥Temperaturega(u)ge溫度表Temperaturesensor溫度傳感器Temperaturestress溫度應(yīng)力Temperatureswitch溫度開關(guān)Temperedheatabsorbingglass吸熱鋼化玻璃Temperedspring回火的彈簧Thermalanalysis熱分析；熱裂化

125Thermalbalance熱平衡Thermalcapacity熱容量Thermalconductivity熱傳導(dǎo)率Thermalcracking熱裂化Thermalefficiency熱效率Thermalequivalentofwork熱功當(dāng)量Thermalexpansion熱膨脹Thermalloss熱損失Thermalreactor熱反應(yīng)器[堆]Thermalspraying熱噴涂[鍍]Thermalstability熱穩(wěn)定性,抗熱性Thermalstress熱應(yīng)力Thermaltreatment熱處理Thermofin散熱片Thermometer溫度計(jì)Thermoplastic(s)熱塑性塑料Thermostat恒溫器Thermostat-controlledcarburettor恒溫器控制的化油器U-boltU形螺栓U-boltwasherU形螺栓墊圈Ultimatestability極限穩(wěn)定性Ultrasonic超聲(波)Ultrasoniccleaning超聲清洗Ultrasonicdegreasing超聲脫脂Unblendedgasoline未摻合汽油

126Unblendedoctanenumber摻合前辛烷值Uncompletecombustion不完全燃燒Undercooling過冷卻Undercut(齒輪的)根切Underfloorengine底置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Underfloorenginerearwheeldrive底置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)后輪驅(qū)動(dòng)Undergroundfuelstoragetank地下燃油罐Undergroundgarage地下車庫(kù)Under-inflation輪胎氣壓不足Underratedoctanenumber低枯辛烷值Underseattank座位下的油箱Underslungframe下彎式車架Underslungspring下懸式彈簧Universalelectrictester萬能電器試驗(yàn)機(jī)Universaljoint[coupling]萬向（聯(lián)軸）節(jié)Universalpuller萬能拆卸工具Unleadedgasoline無鉛汽油Unload卸載[貨]Unorganicglass無機(jī)玻璃Updraftcarburetor上吸式化油器Upholstery內(nèi)飾Upholsterycovering內(nèi)飾覆蓋物Upholsteryfabrics內(nèi)飾織物U-pistonengineU形槽活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Upperballjoint上球形接頭

127Upperbeam遠(yuǎn)光；頂梁Uppercontrolarm(懸架)上控制臂Uppercrankcase上曲軸箱Upperdeadcenter上止點(diǎn)Upperspringseat上彈簧座Upperwishbone上叉形拉臂Uprightdrillingmachine立式鉆床Uprightsupport立式托架Upset鐓鍛Upsetforgingratio頂鍛鐓粗比例Usedcar舊車，二手車Usedoil廢機(jī)油Usedoilregenerator[reclaimer]廢油再生器Usefulhorsepower有效功率[馬力]Usefulload有效載荷Usefulservicelife有效使用壽命Usefulvoltage有效電壓User用戶U-slotpistonU形槽活塞U-steel槽鋼U-turn(車輛)調(diào)頭U-turnprohibition禁止調(diào)頭Vacuum真空Vacuumadvancemechanism真空提前機(jī)構(gòu)Vacuum(ignition)advancer真空提前點(diǎn)火裝置Vacuumbrake真空式制動(dòng)器Vacuumcarburetor真空式化油器

128Vacuumcheckvalve（真空）單向閥Vacuumcontrol真空控制Vacuumcontrolledgearshift真空控制換檔Vacuumcontrolvalve真空控制閥Vacuumcup真空吸盤Vacuumejector真空噴射器Vacuumga(u)ge真空表Vacuummodulator真空調(diào)節(jié)器Vacuum-operatedclutch真空操縱離合器Vacunmpipe真空導(dǎo)管Vacuumpowerbrake真空動(dòng)力制動(dòng)Vacuumpump真空泵Vacuumregulatingvalve真空調(diào)節(jié)閥Vacuumreservoir真空罐Vacuumservobrake真空伺服制動(dòng)器Vacuumsparkadvancer真空提前機(jī)構(gòu)Vacuumspeedgovernor（柴油機(jī)）真空調(diào)速器Vacuumswitch真空開關(guān)Vacuumtank真空罐Vacuumtruck吸污車Vacuumvalve真空閥Vacuumwarningswitch真空?qǐng)?bào)警開關(guān)Vacuumwiper真空式風(fēng)窗刮水器Valve閥（門），（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)配氣機(jī)構(gòu)）氣門，（輪胎）氣門嘴Valvearea氣門通道面積

129Valvecage閥籠，氣門室Valvecap氣門（嘴防塵）帽Valveclearance氣門間隙Valvecore氣門芯Valvecotter氣門鎖環(huán)（銷）Valvecover氣門蓋Valveengine氣門式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Valveface閥面，氣門面Valvegear氣門機(jī)構(gòu)Valvegeartiming氣門機(jī)構(gòu)正時(shí)Valvegrinder氣門研磨機(jī)Valvegrinding氣門研磨Valvegrindingcompound氣門研磨劑Valvegrindingtool氣門研磨具（手工研磨）Valveguide氣門導(dǎo)管Valveguidereamer氣門導(dǎo)管絞刀Valvehead氣門頭Valve-in-headengine頂置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Valveinsert氣門鑲座Valveinside氣門芯Valvelapper氣門研磨工具Valvelash氣門間隙

130Valve-lashadjuster氣門間隙調(diào)整Valvelessengine無氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)（指二沖程或轉(zhuǎn)子式）Valvelift氣門升程Valveliftdiagram氣門升程圖Valvelifter氣門挺桿；氣門提升器Valve(head)margin氣門頭（頂面與錐面間的）邊緣（寬度）Valvelock氣門鎖片Valveneedle閥針Valveoverlap氣門重疊Valverefacer氣門研磨機(jī)Valverefacing氣門研磨Valveregulation氣門調(diào)整Valvereseater氣門座修整器Valverocker氣門搖臂Valveseat氣門座Valveseatcutter氣門座鉸刀Valveseatgrinder氣門座磨光機(jī)Valveseatrefacer氣門座光面器Valveseatring[insert]氣門鑲座Valvesetting氣門調(diào)整Valvesilencer氣門消音裝置Valvespring氣門彈簧Valvespringcompressor氣門彈簧壓縮工具

131Valvespringlifter氣門彈簧提升器Valvespringseat氣門彈簧座Valvespud氣門嘴座Valvesteel氣門用鋼Valvestem氣門桿Valvestemguide氣門桿導(dǎo)管Valvestroke[travel]氣門行程Valvetappet氣門挺桿Valvetiming配氣正時(shí)Valvetimingadjusting配氣正時(shí)調(diào)整Valveumbrella氣門傘形罩Van廂式貨車Vanbody廂式貨箱Vancontainer大型集裝箱Vane葉片Vaneangle葉片角Vanedwheel葉輪Vanepump葉輪泵Vapo(u)r（水）蒸氣Vapordeposition氣相淀積Vaporreturnpipe燃油蒸氣回收管Vaporseparator蒸氣分離器Variablecapacityconverter變?nèi)菔揭毫ψ兙仄鱒ariablecapacityoilpump變量油泵Variablecompressionengine可變壓縮比發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)

132Variable-displacementmotor變量（液壓）馬達(dá)Variable-displacementpump變量（液壓）泵Variablegearratio可變傳動(dòng)比Variableliftcam變升程凸輪Wankelengine轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Warehouse倉(cāng)庫(kù)Warmup（冬季發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）加溫Warning報(bào)警，警告Warningboard標(biāo)志牌，警告牌Warningbuzzer蜂鳴器（倒車用）Warningflasher報(bào)警閃光燈Warninghorn喇叭Warningsensor報(bào)警傳感器Watercirculation水流循環(huán)Water-cooledbrake水冷制動(dòng)器Water-cooledengine水冷發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Water-cooledexhaustmanifold水冷排氣歧管Water-cooledjacket水套Watercooler水冷卻器Watercooling水冷Waternozzle水噴嘴Watermanifold（水套）導(dǎo)水管Waterproof防水的Water-proffpacking防水密封Waterpump水泵Waterpumpimpeller水泵葉輪

133Waterquench水淬（熱處理）Waterscale水垢Waterseparator水分離器Watertrap脫水器Waxing打蠟Waxpattern蠟?zāi)eakmixture稀薄混合氣Weapon武器Wearrate磨損率Wedgeboard側(cè)滑測(cè)定器Wedgebrake楔式制動(dòng)器Wedgetype[shape]楔形車身Wedgetypering楔形（活塞）環(huán)Weld焊接Wetclutch濕式離合器Wet(cylinder)liner[sleeve]濕式氣缸套Wetmultiplediscclutch濕式多盤離合器Wetness濕度Wheel輪子，車輪；齒輪；轉(zhuǎn)向盤；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)Wheelaligner轉(zhuǎn)向輪定位儀Wheelalignment車輪定位Wheelalignmentindicator輪位對(duì)準(zhǔn)指示器Wheelalignmenttester輪位對(duì)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)器Wheelarch車輪拱罩Wheelarrangement車輪排列Wheelbalancer車輪平衡機(jī)Wheelbase軸距

134Wheelbolt車輪螺栓Wheelbrake車輪制動(dòng)器Wheelcap輪轂罩Wheelcenter輪心（轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)上裝車輪的心軸）Wheelchanging車輪換位X-engineX型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Xenonlamp氙光燈（用于正時(shí)燈）X-raydiffractionX射線衍射X-rayinspectionX射線探傷X-typeframeX形車架X-YplotterX-Y繪圖儀Yawvelocity橫擺角速度Yawvibration橫擺振動(dòng)Yawingmoment橫擺力矩Y-typeengine星形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Young'smodulus(楊氏）彈性模量Yellowlight黃燈Yellowzone（轉(zhuǎn)速表表盤）黃區(qū)