初升高英語教材--動詞

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新起點教育初升高英語教材動詞篇（時態(tài)，語態(tài)）動詞的分類動詞可以按照含義及它們在句中的作用分成四類,即行為動詞（也稱實義動詞）、連系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞。（一）行為動詞行為動詞（實義動詞）是表示行為、動作或狀態(tài)的詞。它的詞義完整，可以單獨作謂語。例如：IliveinBeijingwithmymothe匚（我和我媽媽住在北京。）Ithasaroundface.（它有一張圓臉。）行為動詞的分類L及物動詞與不及物動詞行為動詞（即實義動詞）按其是否需要賓語,可以分為及物動詞和不及物

1動詞。工持續(xù)動詞與瞬間動詞英語的行為動詞按照動作發(fā)生時間長短與是否瞬間及可延長有持續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之分，使用中應(yīng)注意兩者的區(qū)別（1）常見的持續(xù)性動詞有study,play,do,read,learn,drive,write,clean,slean,sleep,speak,talk,wait,fly,stay,write,sit,stand,lie,keep等。（2）、常見的瞬間性動詞有beqin,start,finish,go,come,leave,find,getup,arrive,reach,getto,enter,hear,stop,open,close,become,buy,borrow,lend,happen,join,lose,renew,die,takeaway,putup,setout,puton,geton/off等。（3）常用瞬間動詞相應(yīng)持續(xù)性動詞關(guān)系如下：Ingobeaway2、comebehere3、comebackbeback4、leavebeaway（benothere）5、buyhave6、borrowkeep

29,finish-beover10、openbeopen11、close-beclosed12、losebelost13、gettoknowknow14>turnonbeon15、getupbeup16、sitdownsit/beseated17^joinbein(…)或bea,?,member18、becomebe7、diebedead8、beginbeon（二）連系動詞連系動詞是表示主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”的詞，它雖有詞義，但不完整，所以不能單獨作謂語，必須跟袤語?起構(gòu)成合成謂語,例如：WeareinGradeTwothisyear.（今年我們在兩年級。）連系動詞可具體分為三類：1、表示“是”的動詞be。這個詞在不同的主語后面和不同的時態(tài)中有不同的形式，is,am,are,was,were,have/hasbeen等要特別予以注意。例如：Heisateacher.（他是個教師。）Hewasasoldiertwoyearsago.（兩年前他是個士兵。）WeareChinese.（我們是中國人。）2、表示“感覺”的詞，如look（看起來）feel（覺得，摸起來），smell（聞起來），sound（聽起來），taste（嘗起來）等,例如：Shelookedtired.（她看一去很疲勞。）Ifeelill.（我覺得不舒服。）Cottonfeelssoft.（棉花摸起來很軟。）Thestorysoundsinteresting.（這個故事聽起來很有趣。）Theflowerssmellsweet.（這些花聞起來很香。）Themixturetastedhorrible.（這藥水太難喝了。）

33、表示“變”、“變成”的意思的詞，如become,get,mow,turn,都解釋為“變”、“變得”，例如:Shebecameacollegestudent.（她成了一名大學(xué)生。）Hefeelssick.Hisfaceturnswhite.（他感到不舒服,他的臉色變蒼白了。）Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.（春天來了，天氣變得暖和些了，白天也變得較長些了。）Hegrewold.（他老了。）（三）助動詞這類詞本身無詞義，不能單獨作謂語，只能與主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語,表示不同的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、表示句子的否定和疑問，例如：HedoesnotspeakEnglishwell.（他英語講得不好。）句中的does是助動詞，既表示一般現(xiàn)在時，又與not一起構(gòu)成否定形式。其他助動詞還有：do,did,have,has,had,will（四）情態(tài)動詞這類詞本身雖有意義，但不完整。它們表示說話人的能力、說話人的語氣或情態(tài)，如"可能可"應(yīng)當"等。這類動詞有can,may,must,need,dare,could,might等。它們不能單獨作謂語，必須與行為動詞（原形）?起作謂語,表示完整的意思，例如：Icandance.（我會跳舞。）Hecan'twalkbecauseheisababy.（因為他是個嬰兒，不會走路。）MayIcomein?（我可以進來嗎？）英語動詞的五種基本形式，以do,write,happen,swim,set為例，在下列5種形式中分別表現(xiàn)為:（一）動詞原形：do,write,happen,swim,set（二）第三人稱單數(shù)does,writes,happens,swims,sets,

4（三）過去式：did,wrote,happened,swam,set（四）過去分詞：done,written,happened,swum,set,（五）現(xiàn)在分詞：doing,writing,happening,swimming,setting時態(tài)（-）一般現(xiàn)在時一，定義1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：every...,sometimes,at...,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3）表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必敗。4）現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.二，結(jié)構(gòu):1,主語（除單三外其他人稱及打單、復(fù)數(shù)））+動原形+其他例如：Igotoschoolevery.Youlikethemoviestar.TheyusuallysurftheInternetatweekends.

52,主語（單三）+動單三+其他例如：SasalikeswatchingDickens*snovels.Arabbitrunsfast.三，動詞形式：1?動原形如：do,swim,consider,think,suppose,realize2?動單三例如does,flies,goes,swims,supposes,realizes四,動單三構(gòu)成方法情況構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞L一般情況加-S1.清輔音后讀/S/;2.濁輔音和元音后讀/z/;sits,collects,2,以s,sh,ch,x,o等結(jié)尾的詞力口-es讀/iz/passes,does,washes,watches,fixes3以輔音字母+y變y為i結(jié)尾的詞再加es讀fly-flies,study-studies五:練一練一，用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Weoften(play)ontheplayground.2.He(get)upatsixo'clock.3.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

61.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?2.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.3.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.4.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?8Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?9.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?10.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.11.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.12.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.13.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.14.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.15.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.16.Mike(like)cooking.17.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.18.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.19.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—IfsSaturday.20.Whatyourmother(do)everyevening?She(wash)clothes.21.it(rain)everyday?22.There(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.23.Who(dance)thebestinyourclass?24.Theearth(move)roundthesun.

7二，寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式:1.washmatchguessstudyfinishgosnowcarry2.stopseedriveletcarrykeepjoinfindthinkteachcatch3.staybeginforgetforgetliedierunprefergiveringdancehope三.單項選擇：1.ThereanEnglishfilmatthecinemanow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.is2.Thepicturenice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking3.Shedownandsoonfallsasleep.A.liveB.lainC.laidD.sits4.Theytheofficeintimeverymorning.A.reachtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto5.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyoubacknextweek.

8A.willcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come1.Theplaneoverthere.A.isB.areC.amD.was2.Iseehertheroomthismorning.A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters8.Theteacherustocometoschoolontime.A.askB.askingC.asksD.asked9.Johnalwaysothers.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp10.Heforeighthourseveryday.A.workingB.toworkC.worksD.worked11.You'dbetterathomeandyourhomework.A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo12.Hesitsdownandarest.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.has13.UncleWangneveracake.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes四.翻譯1.他在第三小學(xué)上學(xué)。他每天早上七點上學(xué)。(No.3PrimarySchool)2.父親每天早晨都澆花。

91.我女兒喜歡看電視和聽音樂。2.桑迪放學(xué)后打乒乓球嗎？不。她學(xué)習(xí)很用功。放學(xué)后她總是看書。5我們九點上科學(xué)6我最喜歡的課是英語7我們不是2：30上化學(xué)8你們是下午3點回家嗎？9,8點開始上課10我爸爸周日早上看報紙11她天天做作業(yè)五.改錯1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkeveryevening.（二）現(xiàn)在進行時一，定義表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時）正在發(fā)生的事情。用來表示現(xiàn)在進行

10時的時間狀語，常用的有：now,atthemoment,atpresent等；或者用look,listen（常用于句子的開頭，表示提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事情）；或者上下文判斷。Wearewaitingforyou.二,結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句：主語+be動詞+動詞inq+其他。否定句：主語+be動詞+not+動詞ing+其他。一般疑問句：Be動詞+主語+動詞in"其他?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es+主語+be動詞。否定回答：No+主語+be動詞+not。動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（動詞的ing形式）三,動詞形式:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（動詞的ing形式）四,現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）構(gòu)成方法19一般在動詞原形末尾加?ing如：wash-washingscatch-catching2,以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加?ing。如：make-making,ride-riding3,以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母,再力口-ingo如：sit-siting,run-running;注:die的?ing形式為dying,lie的?ing形式為lying,picnic的?ing形式為picnicking五:練一練一.用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子:

111.you(fly)akite?Yes,.2.you(sit)intheboat?3.he(talk)withme?4.We(play)footballnow.5.Whatyou(do)?1.1(sing)anEnglishsong.7.Whathe(mend)?8.He(mend)acar.9.Theseboys(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother(cook)inthekitchen.11.Wecan'thelpyou,becausewe(have)classes.12.theboy(write)hishomework?13.Look!Thesebutterflies(fly)inthesky.14.Listen!Thegirl(sing)inthenextroom.15.Thenaughtyboy(swim)intheriver.二選擇1.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtaking2.Thechildrenfootball.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.

12A.arewatchingB.can'twatchingC.don'twatchD.don'twatching1.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing2.areyoueating?I'meatingmeat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a3.Isshesomething?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats4.Mydictionary,1havelookedforiteverywherebutstillit.A.haslost,don'tfindB.ismissing,don'tfindC.haslost,haven'tfoundD.ismissing,haven'tfound.5..Havingacomputerforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange9.Thebuilding,1can'tstandthenoise.A.wasbeingbuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.builds10.1can'tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyleallthetime.A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed11.It'ssixintheafternoon.TheGreenslunchtogether.A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad12.Don'tmakeanynoisewhilethestudentstotheclass.A.arelisteningB.listenedC.havelistenedD.hadlistened13.JackandKettyinthelake.Let'sjointhem,shallwe?A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming14.Look!Thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.

13A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying11.Thekitehighintheskynow.Itlookslikeabigbird.A.hasflownB.isflyingC.wasflyingD.flew12.Asweallknow,thepopulationintheworldfasterandfaster.A.isgrownB.isgrowingC.aregrownD.aregrowing13.Tomysurprise,heinclass.A.isalwaysspeakingB.wouldalwaysspeakC.hasalwaysbeenspeakingD.doesspeakalways18.1wanttoknowwhenheforNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleftB.isleavingC.hadleftD.hasbeenleaving19.Heofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.A.hadalwaysthoughtB.isalwaysthinkingC.hasalwaysbeenthoughtD.thinkingalways20.Forestsandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut三，根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子。1.小花不是在做作業(yè)，她在畫畫。2.今天李老師穿著一件紅色連衣裙。3.你爺爺在讀報紙嗎?

141.Tom和Tim在做什么？2.他們在打籃球還是排球？3.孩子們在干什么？他們在唱歌、跳舞。（三）一般過去時態(tài)一：百①表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或情況。例如：Iwenttoschoolat7:00yesterdaymorning.我昨天早晨七點去上學(xué)。②表示在過去某個時間存在的狀態(tài)。例如：Shewasnotathomelastnight.她昨晚八點沒在家③表示在過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often（經(jīng)常）、always（總是）、sometimes（有時）等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。例如：Heoftenhadlunchatschoollastmonth.他上個月經(jīng)常在學(xué)校吃午飯。④表示已故的人所做的事情或情況。例如：BaJinwrotealot

15ofnovelsforus.巴金寫了很多部小說。二.搭配的四種時間狀語①yesterday及相關(guān)短語。例如：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上。②“l(fā)ast+時間狀語”構(gòu)成的短語。例如:lastnight/month/spring/year昨晚/上個月/去年春天/去年。搭配的四種時間狀語③“一段時間+ago”組成的短語。例如：threedaysago三天以前fouryearsago四年以前。④“介詞+時間名詞”組成的短語。例如:in1999在1999年;onthemorningofDecember25th在12月25號早上三:動詞形式動詞的過去式四:過去式的構(gòu)成:分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞兩種（-）規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成遵循以下四個規(guī)則：1）直接在動詞后加ed,例如：help-helped;want-wanted等；2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾時，去掉e加ed（即直接加d）,例如：like-liked;use-used等；3）以輔音字母y結(jié)尾時，把y變成i再加ed,例如:carry-carried;study-studied等；4）以重讀閉音節(jié)，一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ed,例如:stop-stopped;shop-shopped等。（二）不規(guī)則動詞的過去式見《不規(guī)則動詞表》，需強記。例如：go-went;come-came;buy-bought等。

16|lrregularVerbs（不規(guī)則動詞表），1S^was，been*是,keep-kept/kept—保持1am*wasbeen*是sleep-slept*3slept*3睡iare2were*been*是sweep-sweptswept*3打掃do.did，done"做spellsspeltsspelts拼寫，eat*5ate/catena吃“feel^'felt/felt*5感覺，1go*went.gone」去.feed」fed*fed，喂養(yǎng)1have浦had，had+有，吃。leave*left/left7離開see)saw.seen*看見。meet-met「met-a1saypsaid/said/說,meanmeantmeant*3意味take〃took-taken*帶hold「held-held-握住1tell*3told/told/的.ride*rode」ridden*騎sell*3sol*sold^矣writerwrote^written*寫，make。mademade做come*came，come-來，1getPgot*5gotten*3得到become*3became口become*3變得1forget，forgotoforgotten*忘記?give*gave，given，給know，knew，known，知道send-sent?sent，發(fā)送”!find，found*found，發(fā)現(xiàn)spend-spentspent43花費iwin*won>won

17二，請在仔細診斷每個句子后，把正確的句子寫在橫線上。1.Weweregotoschoolearlyyesterday.2.Shewasbuyadresslastweek.3.Didyoulikedplayingfootball?4.-Didyouhaveagoodtrip?-No,Ididn't.5.Wedidn'tflewkiteslastmonth.三，請將下列的漢語句子翻譯成正確的英語。1你昨晚去哪了？我去了王府井的

182李明前天想給媽媽買件大衣，但他沒有太多的錢。3我們?nèi)ツ暝谀暇┩娴貌豢鞓匪摹⒄堄谜_動詞形式填空。1.1(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she.3.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.6.Whenyou(write)thissong?I(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.8.Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he.9.How(be)Jim'sweekend?It(benot)bad.10.(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No,she.

19（四）一般將來時一：百表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與tomorrowmorning,nextyear,thedayaftertomorrow等表示將來的時間狀語連用::結(jié)構(gòu)1.助動詞will+動詞原形,win在名詞或代詞的后面?？s寫為'11,winnot?？s寫為wonk在疑問句中，主語為第一人稱I或We時，常用助動詞shall,shallnot縮寫為shan't。如：Shewillbebackheretomorrowafternoon.Shallwegettothezooearlytomorrowmorning?2.begoingto+動詞原形該句式往往表示計劃、打算、決定要做的事或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事。其中be有人稱和數(shù)的變化,即am,is,are。如：Iamgoingtowatchamovie.Sheisgoingtoseehergrandpatomorrow.Wearenotgoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.3.其他①表示移動性的瞬間動詞用于進行時，表將來。在英語中，類似come等等動詞被稱為移動性動詞，其進行時態(tài)可以表將來，類似的動詞還有g(shù)o,leave,start,begin等。如：Thetrainiscoming.Thebusisarrivingat9:00.4.②在時間或條件狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時或祈使句，或是含有情態(tài)動詞，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來。如:Youcan'tgohomeifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework.WhenIamolder,IthinkIwillbeascientist.三:動詞形式Will/begoingtodo（動詞原形）bedoing

20betodo,beabouttodo,plantodo,intendtodo,四.練?練一、單項選擇()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-youfreetomorrow?一No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不，不要。)A.No,youwontB.No,youaren't.

21D.No,thanks.C.No,pleasedon't.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-Iitforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,weameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgoingtogiving()12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.Heinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocoiningback()14.Ifittomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine()15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,(不去).A.theywiling.B.theywontC.theyaren't.D.theydon't.()16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

22A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.aregoingtowatch()20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow

23C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-(好的).A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon't.()26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrainat11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、動詞填空。1.I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave).2.一Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?—I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?

24—I(return)homeand(get)ajob.1.1(be)tired,I(go)tobedearlytonight.4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.6.—：you(be)herethisSaturday?—No.I(visit)myteacher.7.—：I(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?一Thankyou.1.1amafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican?tjoinyou.9.Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).三、把下列各句譯成英語1.我叔叔今晚要來。2.他沒有打算住那座小屋。3.我們要讀這本書。4.—你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？一不，他要去游泳。

25(五)過去進行時一.定義過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或者某段時間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，常和表過去的時間狀語連用，atthistimeyesterday,at9:00lastnight.或者，when,while,as引導(dǎo)的表過去的時間狀語從句。如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在做作業(yè)。Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,itbegantorain.—.裁肯定形式：主語+was/were+V?inR否定形式：主語+wa§not(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V?inw疑問形式：Was/Were+主語+V?inR。三,動詞形式be(was/were)+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)四,現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成見《現(xiàn)在進行時》五.練一練一.填入以下單詞的正確形式。1.Itwaswarm,soI(take)offmycoat.

261.Jane(wait)formewhenI(arrive).2.Suewasn'thungry,soshe(eat)emything.3.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI(dance).4.he(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?5.WhatJim(write)whentheteachercamein?6.MikeandI(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.7.Mybrother(fall)whilehe(ride)hisbicycleandhurthimself.8.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She(work)ataradioshopatthetime.9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,heonthephone,(speak)二.按要求進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.WewerehavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.(改為否定句)WeaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.2.Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.《改為一般疑問句，做肯，否回答，對劃線部分提問）

271.Heraninthepark.（用atthistimeyesterday改寫）2.Theywereplayingcomputergamesatninelastnight.（對劃線部分提問）3.Iwasreadinganovelatthreeyesterdayafternoon.（對劃線部分提問）三.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.他們那時不在打排球。Theyvolleyballatthattime.2.當你回來時，他在看電視嗎？heTVwhenyoucameback?3.昨天中午他在哪里等你？heforyouatnoonyesterday?4.當我離開時，他正在做家庭作業(yè)。HehishomeworkwhenIleft.5.正當他們掃地的時候，老師進來了。Whiletheythefloor,theteachercamein.四、單項選擇1.Mybrotherwhilehehisbicycleandhurthimself.

28A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding1.Tomintothehousewhennoone.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked2.ThelasttimeI_Janeshecottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking4.1don'tthinkJimsawme;heintospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared5.1firstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked6.一Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,11mterriblysorry..A.I*mnotnoticingB.Iwasn*tnoticingC.Ihaven?tnoticedD.Idon11notice7.ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.B.traveledA.wastraveling

29C.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel8.1mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,heonthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken10.44What'sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,Iofmyfriendsbackhome.5,A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought五、動詞填空。1.John(work)alldayyesterday.2.He(walk)homewhenthe(rain)begin.3.—Whatyou(do)atteno*clockyesterday?—I(study)inclass.4.WhenHarry(have)breakfastLily(telephone)him.5.WhenI(go)toschoolthismorningI(see)acarrunningintoabus.6.ThistimeyesterdayJack(mend)hisbike.

307.1（write）aletterattenlastnight.8.Itwassix.TheGreens（have）supper.9.Whenyou（knock）atthedooryesterday,I（do）somewashing.10.Whilemymother（watch）TV,I（make）akite.（六）現(xiàn)在完成時一，定義:（1）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常搭配的時間狀語有:already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar,uptillnow,fivetimes,inthepasttwoyears\months（在過去的兩年里'數(shù)月）,thelastfewyears（近幾年里）,before（以前）,,recently（最近），lately（最近）,Ihavespentallofmymoney（sofar）.GuoZijunhas（just/already）come.Myfatherhasgonetowork（2）現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作（用行為動詞表示）或狀態(tài)（be動詞表示）常與for（+時間段）聞nee（+時間點或過去時的句子）連用.①for+時段②since+過去一個時間點（譯為：自從以來）③since+時段+ago④§ince+從句（過去時）⑤Itis+時段+since+從句（過去時）

31Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.Ihavelivedheresince1998.二,結(jié)構(gòu):助動詞havelhas、過去分詞（done）三,句型肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他.一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他.簡略答語:Yes,主語+have/has.（肯定）No,主語+haven't/hasn't.（否定）四,過去分詞的構(gòu)成(一)，規(guī)則變化與過去式相同(二)，不規(guī)則變化見課本附錄或《英漢詞典》.五.練一練一、以適當形式填空1.1already(see)thefilm.I(see)itlastweek.2.he(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.you(be)toHongKong?--Yes,I(be)theretwice.4.youever(eat)chocolatesundaes?——No,never.5.Myfatherjust(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.6.Where'sLiMing?He(go)totheteacher\office.7.Shanghai(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit

32(become)alargecity.1.1(work)heresinceI(move)herein1999.9.SofarI(make)quiteafewfriendshere.10.—HowlongtheSmiths(stay)here?——Fortwoweeks.11.---I(see)thefilm“ChickenRun”.—一Whereandwhenyou(see)it?---Lastweek.12.Maryalready(have)hersupper.13.1(notwant)toseethefilm.I(see)itwithmyparents.We(see)itlastSunday.14.-UncleWang(mend)theTVyet?—Yes,he.-Whenheit?—Yesterday.15.you(read)today'snewspaperyet?16.Theyalready(do)theirhomework.Buttheydon'tknowwhat(do)next.17.-you(see)thefilmlastnight?―No,I(see)itforseveraltimes.18.She(be)illforthreedays.19.Myfather(buy)abookformeyesterday.Healready(pay)fiftyYuanforit20.She(notread)thisbookbefore.21.youever(travel)onatrainbefore?

3314.—-WeiHua(come)yet?---Yes.She(come)already.She(come)justnow15.——Howlongyou(learn)English?--Formorethantwoyears.16.They(live)inChinasincethey(move)toChina.二、單項選擇。1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybetheywhat'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow2、HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi?A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago4、Thefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten5、一Ourcountryalotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better6、ZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying7、WeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.1ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenD.see

349、一ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?Whenthere?A.willtheygoB.didn,ttheygoC.dotheygoD.haven,ttheygone10、一'youyourhomeworkyet?—Yes?Iitamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish三.漢譯英。1.吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。2.他昨天收到一封信。3.我父親以前到過長城。4.她還沒有看過那部新電影。5.他這些天上哪兒去了？

35(七)過去完成時一,定義:表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前做了，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。(延續(xù)性)它表示句子中描述的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”?！Z法判定1.由時間狀語來判定一般說來，各種時態(tài)都有特定的時間狀語。與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有：(1)by+過去的時間點。如：Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.(2)bytheendof+過去的時間點。如：WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.(3)before+過去的時間點。如：TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday2狀語從句中在時間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中，主、從句的動作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系，動作在前的，要用過去完成時，動作在后的要用一般過去時。如：Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.二,結(jié)構(gòu)①肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞+其他②否定句:主語+had+not+過去分詞+其他

36③一般疑問句:Had+主語+過去分詞+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語+had否定回答：No,主語+hadiVt三,動詞形式:動詞過去分詞(done)四,過去分詞構(gòu)成方法:見“現(xiàn)在完成時“五:練一練一.用動詞的適當形式填空1.We(paint)thehousebeforewe(move)in.2.Thatricholdman(make)awillbeforehe(die).3.They(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey(leave).4.Therobbers(runaway)beforethepolicemen(arrive).1.1(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI(go)tobed.6.Paul(go)outwithJaneafterhe(make)aphonecall.7.Tom(say)he(read)thebooktwice.8.Ourplan(fail)becausewe(make)abadmistake.9.Whenthechairman(finish)speaking,he(leave)thehall.10.TheReads(have)lunchwhen1(get)totheirhouse.11.WhenI(arrive)atthestation,he(leave).12.We(learn)about4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.1.11waiteduntilhe(finish)hishomework.14.Weweresurprisedatwhatshealready(do)15.She(notgo)toQingdaobecauseshe(be)therebefore.16.He(nottell)youthenewsyet.17.Hesaidhealready(give)thebooktotheteacher.

3718.1(be)toShanghaibefore.19.Shetoldmeshe(be)toSanyathreetimes.2O.She(play)theguitarwhilehersister(sing).二、單選1WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismothertohospital.AhasbeensentBhadsentChassentDhadbeensent2WefiveEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.AhadlearnedBlearnedChavelearnedDwillhavelearned3HanMeitoldmeshelunch,soshewasveryhungry.AhashadBhasn'thaveChavehadDhadn'thad4Bytheendof1976,manybuildingsbuiltinthecity.AhavebeenBhaveChadbeenDwill5Sheherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.Ahasleft；comesBhadleft；wouldcomeChadleft；cameDleft；hadcome6HesaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceIagooddrink.AhadenjoyedBwasenjoyingChaveenjoyedDhavebeenenjoying7ThemeetingwhenMr.Wangtoschool.Ahasbegun；getBhasbeenon；getChadbegun；gotDhadbeenon；got三，漢譯英1.到上學(xué)期末為止，你們學(xué)會了多少首歌曲。

381.在他上中學(xué)之前，已經(jīng)學(xué)會了200多個單詞。2.昨天我沒給魏華那本書，因為她已經(jīng)為她自己買了一本。3.他問李先生是否已經(jīng)回來了。初中英語七種主要時態(tài)綜合訓(xùn)練單項選擇()1.Whatyouovertheweekend?A.will;doB.does;doC.did;doD.were,;doing()2.XiaoLiusuallytoschoolbybikelastyear.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing()3.Whatinourtown100yearsfromnow?A.happenedB.ishappenedC.hashappenedD.willhappen()4.Mr.Smithtoseeyouinanhour.A.cameB.hascomeC.willcomeD.comes()5.youfromyourparentsrecently?A.Did;hearB.Have;heardC.Do;hearD.Will;hear()6.WeTVathomethistimelastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.havewatchedD.wouldwatch()7.Weover1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.A.havelearnedB.hadlearnedC.willlearnD.learnt()8.SheinShanghaiforten

39yearssince1992.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.willlive()9.SheinShanghaifortenyears.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.willlive()10.Weallknowthattheearthroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo()11.“Wherearetheboys?”"Theysoccerontheplayground.^^A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.played()12.Look!Lucyunderthetree.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read()13.Hemorethan200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears.A.hascollectedB.hadcollectedC.collectedD.willcollect()14.Jimalettertohisparentsat7:30lastnight.A.hadwrittenB.wroteC.wouldwriteD.waswriting()15.TheSmithsinBeijingsincetwoweeksago.A.stayedB.werestayingC.wouldstayD.havestayed()16."Whenyouthebike?”"LastMonday.”A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.will;buyD.do;buy()17.Look!TheboyEnglishnow.A.likesB.likedC.islikingD.wasliking()18.MoststudentsinourclassTVtwiceaweek.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.arewatching()19.Howsoontheybackfromwork?A.do;comeB.did;comeC.have;comeD.will;come

40()20.“WhereyouMr.Li?”"Inhisoffice,halfanhourago.”A.will;seeB.did;seeC.have,seenD.do;see()21.1anewdictionary.Look!It'sveryuseful.A.boughtB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.wouldbuy()22.1won'twatchthemovietonight.Iitbefore.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.hadseen()23.Hello!IknowyouinChengdu.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.didn't;wereB.don'tareC.didn't;areD.don't;were()24.Heafireandthencookedameal.A.hadmadeB.wasmakingC.madeD.hasmade()25.IfItimetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.A.haveB.willhaveC.wouldhaveD.amhaving()26.TmgoingtobeadoctorwhenIup.A.growB.willgrowC.grewD.amgrowing

41()27.ThefilmonforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is()28.Shedinnerwhenhersoncamein.A.hascookedB.hadcookedC.wascookingD.wouldcook()29.Thetrainwhenwegottothestation.Wehadtowaitforthenextone.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving()30.Hesaidthathetothebarber'stomorrowmorning.A.willgoB.wentC.isgoingD.wouldgo()31.InthelastyearsIalotoffriends.A.havemadeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking()32.Theboysforabouttwohours.A.areplayingsoccerB.havebeenplayingsoccerC.wereplayingD.playsoccer()33.Hesoquicklythathecouldwintherace.A.isninningB.willrunC.ranD.hadrun()34.Hedidn'tgotherewithusbecausehetherebefore.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.wouldgo()35.1don'tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,Iwilltellyou.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome()36.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesunintheeast.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.hadrisen

42)37.uyouyourwork?""Yes.Ifinisheditanhourago.”A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Will;finishD.Had;finished)38.Hurryup,oryoutheearlybus.A.willmissB.hasmissedC.wouldmissD.missed)39.1Mr.GreenwhileIalongthestreetlastSunday.A.met;walkedB.wasmeeting;walkedC.met;waswalkingD.wasmeeting;waswalking)40.Tomisstrongandhetoschooleveryday.A.walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalked)41.HesaidthathewithMr.Blackatthattime.A.talkedB.wastalkingC.istalkingD.wouldtalk)42.WeEnglishinthisschoolsincewecamehere.A.havestudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.werestudying)43.Sheathomeuntilhermothercameback.A.hasstayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.willstay)44.Therewillbeaninterestingmovietwodays.A.forB.inC.afterD.since)45.ShethereuntilIcameback.A.didn'tleaveB.hasstayedC.leftD.wasstaying)46.Ithasbeenrainingtwohoursago.A.untilB.forC.sinceD.by)47.Hisfathersincehewastwoyearsold.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasdeathD.hasbeendead)48.ThemeetingfortenminuteswhenIgotthereyesterday.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon)49.Hehadcollectedover500stampshewastwelveyearsold.

43A.sinceB.forC.untilD.bythetime)50.Iwasdoingmyhomeworksherangmeuplastnight.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before)51.“WhereisJohn?”"Hethelibrary.”A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat)52.Howlongyouthecomputer?A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.will;buy)53.SheShanghaifortwodays.A.leftB.hasleftC.willleaveD.hasbeenawayfrom)54.Hedidn'ttellmeanythingaboutitheleft.A.sinceB.untilC.bythetimeD.while)55.SheChinasinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.hascometoB.hasarrivedatC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin)56.IhadfinishedmyhomeworkIwatchedTVlastnight.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until)57.MissWhitehasbeenthemusicclubfor4years.A.joiningB.joinC.joinedD.in)58.Whatdoyouthinkhewilltenyears?A.beforB.beatC.betoD.bein)59.Theretwofootballgamesinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohave

44)60.TheyabirthdaypartynextFridayafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willbeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave)61.Howlonghaveyouthepen?A.keptB.boughtC.borrowedD.got)62.IMr.BrownsinceIleftShanghaiin2004.A.haveseenB.sawC.haven'tseenD.didn'tsee)63.Youdon'thavetodescribeher.Iherseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet)64.Iacoldforfivedays.Istillcan'tgetridofit.A.caughtB.hadC.havecaughtD.havehad)65.Whatyouatnineo'clockthatmorning?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.had;done)66.Whatyoubynineo'clockthatmorning?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.had;done)67.Thesign,“NoParkingA.readsB.wasreadisreadingD.read)68.“youyourlunch?^^“Yes.Iitatschool.^^A.Did;have;havehadB.Have;had;hadC.Did;have;hadD.Have;had;have)69.Lilyforhermotheruntilshehome.A.willwait;willcomeB.won'twait;comesC.willwait;comesD.waits;willcome)70.“Mr.Brownisleavingfora"Really?Wherehe

45A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.does;go()71.Tom,youthebookfortwoweeks.Youhavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept()72.—"Haveyoumendedyourshoes?"--"Yes.Iittwentyminutesago.”A.havemendedB.mendedC.hadmendedD.willmend()73.Mr.SmithtoChinalastyearandinlovewithher.A.goes;fallsB.went;fellC.went;feltD.hasgone;fell()74.Ifyoudon'tgotothemeetingtomorrow,.A.hewill,tooB.hewon't,eitherC.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn't,either()75.“Shallwegowatchingthematch?^^“Sorry,Ican't.Imyhomework.^^A.doB.havedoneC.amdoingD.did()76.Thechildrenwon'tgohikingifitnextSunday.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining()77.44youtoJapan?""Yes.Iwillgotherenextmonth.”A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Are;goingD.Did;go()78.WhenIgotthere,thefilmforfiveminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.wasbeginningD.began()79.Don'topenthedooruntilthebus.A.willstopB.doesn'tstopC.isstoppingD.stops()80."youtoJapan?”"Yes.Wewenttherelastyear.^^A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going

46二、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Heswimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)2.1tyouareright.(seem)3.Look,thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.(play)4.HetotheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)5.Itisverycold.1thinkit.(rain)6.—Ineedsomepaper.—Isomeforyou.(bring)7.1can'tfindmypen.Whoit?(take)8.Hesaidthathebackinfiveminutes.(come)9.1didn'tmeethim.HewhenIgotthere.(leave)10.1mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)1l.Hedownandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Heisveryhungry.Heanythingforthreedays.(noteat)13.1withyouifIhavetime.(go)14.Wewillgotothecinemaifitfine.(be)15.1willtellherthenewswhenshetoseemenextweek,(come)被動語態(tài)一,定義:語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，它用來表示句中主語同謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。

47英語有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動詞動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動詞動作的承受者。例如：Ihaverepairedtheradio.我修好了收音機。Theradiohasbeenrepaired.收音機被修好了?！粍诱Z態(tài)常用在下列情況：1）不知道誰是謂語動詞動作的執(zhí)行者時，或者沒有必要說出誰是執(zhí)行者時。2）為了強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者時。二，構(gòu)成:be+過去分詞三,句型:各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)舉例（以動詞do為例）1.?般現(xiàn)在時(am/is/are4-done)Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.2.一般過去時(was/were4-done)Mybikewasstolenlastnight.3.一般將來時與過去將來時(will/shallbe+done;would/shouldbe+done)Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.4.現(xiàn)在進行時與過去進行時(am/is/arebeing+done;was/werebeing+done)Themachinewasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday.Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow5.現(xiàn)在完成時(have/hasbeen+done)Twohundredtreeshavebeenplantedbynow.6.過去完成時(hadbeen+done)Theysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedtotheparty.7,含情態(tài)動詞的(can/may/must/needn^could/might+be+done)Thebikecanberepairedtomorrow.四,動詞形式:動詞的過去分詞五,練一練

48單項選擇1.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,theTsoundsattheendofthewords.A.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped2.ExperimentsofthiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.AhaveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted3.Hesomepiecesofadvice,buthetothem.A.gave,didn'tlistenB.wasgiven,wasn'tlistenedC.give,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlisten4.Thiscoastalareaanationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.Name5.Alotoftallbuildingsinhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup7.Greatchangesplace.Manynewschools.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened8.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired9.1thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing10.Thewartheoldsoldierremembersverywellin1941.A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout

49II把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)1.Isawtheboyrunyesterday.2.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.3.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?4.Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.5.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.6.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.中考英語時態(tài)和語態(tài)專項練習(xí)題()1.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Wetothemusic.A.listenedB.listenC.arelisteningD.havelistened()2.1mustreturnthecameratoLiLei.Iitfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent()3.-Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?-Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonasheback.

50lockedA.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming)4.-Dad,pleaseopenthedoor,it-OK,dear.I'mcoming.A.locksB.lockedC.islockedD.was)5.-DidyougotoJim'sbirthdayparty?一No,IA.amnotinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.haven'tinvitedD.didn'tinvite()6.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive()7.Youmaygofishingifyourwork.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone()8.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?-Well.It'ssurprising.Thestrongestteamofourschool.A.wasbeatenB.wonC.scoredD.wasfailed()9.-WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?-IfIdon'tgo,.A.sodoesheB.sohew川C.neitherw川heD.neitherdoeshe()10.Thetreesmustthreetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters()11.-DidyouseeTomattheparty?-No,hebythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft()12.-Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?-BecauseIit.A.sawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen

51()13.-DoyoulikewatchingcookingprogramsonTV?-No,Idon't,butmytwinbrother.He'sveryfondofcooking.A.doesB.doC.isD.are()14.Catherintheletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting()15.Theoldmanisquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe.A.musttakecareofB.mustbetakecareofC.mustlookafterD.mustbelookedafter()16.Theticketisonthefloor.Wouldyoupleaseforme?A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickupthemD.pickthemup()17.Helivinginthecountrytothecity.A.likesB.prefersC.enjoysD.loves()18.Howlonghaveyouthebook?A.boughtB.lentC.hadD.borrowed()19.-Doyouknowhimwell?-Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade()20.mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyoume?A.Listento;hearB.Hear;listentoC.Hear;hearD.Listento;hearfrom()21.-ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.-Really?Whenthere?A.willtheygoC.dotheygoA.didtheygoD.havetheygone()22.I'msorryIhaven'tgotanymoney.Imyhandbagathome.

52A.havemissedB.haveleftC.haveputD.haveforgotten()23.-WhereisMissGao.Lily?-Shetotheteachers'.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.wouldgo()24.Whenherfathercamebackhome,Joanwithherfriend.A.talkedB.talksC.istalkingD.wastalking()25.-What'sthatthingwiththreelegs?-It'sacup.Itfordrinkingintheolddays.A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.wasused()26.Hisuncleinthreedays.A.returnsB.hasreturnedC.returnedD.w川return()27.-Hi,LinTao.Ididn'tseeyouattheparty.-Oh,Ireadyforthemathsexam.A.amgettingB.wasgettingC.gotD.havegot()28.-Excuseme.Whatdidyousayyouwouldliketodo,MissWhite?-IsaidI'dbettergobacktotheoffice.Isomethingthisafternoon.A.wouldmeetB.meetC.amgoingtomeetD.wasmeeting()29.Whattheforestinourcountryinthelasttenyears.A.hashappeneddoB.ishappenedtoA.hashappenedatD.ishappening()30.-WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?-Heacitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives

53()31.-Whenyouyourhomework?-Ihadfinisheditbeforeheback.A.have;finished;cameB.have;finished;wascomingC.did;finish;cameD.did;finish;wascoming()32.Look!Theboyshappilyintheriver.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.areswimming()33.Everyspring,manytreesalongtheriver.A.wereplantedB.isplantedC.w川beplantedD.areplanted()34.TheletterinFrench.Ican'treadit.A.iswritingB.iswrittenC.wroteD.writes()35.IfMarynextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.A.willcomeB.comesC.shallcomeD.shouldcome()36.WeexpectedthattheEnglishteachersomeadviceonhowtowriteanEnglishletter.A.willgiveB.gaveC.isgoingtogiveD.wouldgive()37.Fiveyearsagonobodyknewhim,althoughhemorethan100songs.A.alreadywroteB.havealreadywrittenC.hadalreadywrittenD.wasalreadywriting()38.SofarIanysuccess.However,THkeeptrying.A.don'thaveB.didn'thaveC.haven'thadD.won'thave()39.ItwasthethirdtimethatIinathisoffice.A.havedroppedB.haddroppedC.droppedD.wasdropping()40.1oftenseeTomhomeworkwhileIamwatchingTVeveryevening.

54A.doB.doingC.didD.todo()41.Theflowerswant.Look,thesoilissodry.A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.waters()42.-Becareful!Youmightfallintothewater.-Thankyou.IIsoclosetothepool.A.didn'tknow;amstandingB.don'tknow;amstandingC.didn'tknow;wasstandingD.didn'tknow;wouldstand()43.-Excuseme.Whereisthesickboysenthereamomentago?-Hebythedoctor.A.hasbeenexaminedB.willbeexaminedC.isexaminedD.isbeingexamined()44.—Haveyougottheairplanetickets?-No.whenItotheoffice,alltheticketstoBeijingout.A.get;havebeensoldB.got;hadbeensoldC.got;hadsoldD.got;werebeingsold()45.-Yournameagain?Iquitecatchit.-BartholomewLiveli.A.didn'tB.don'tC.couldn'tD.can't()46.-Whomareyouwaitingfor?-Gary'sparents.Butneitherofthemyet.A.arrivedB.hasarrivedC.arearrivingD.isarriving()47.Heinbedalldaylongbecausehehadaheadache.A.lieB.layC.laidD.lied()48.Wouldyouyourvoicealittlesothateveryonecanhearyou?A.riseB.putC.liftD.raise()49.Moreandmorepeoplebegantothatgoodhealthmeansgood

55wealth.A.learnB.understandC.considerD.realize