上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三下英語5月考試英語試題 Word版含解析

《上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三下英語5月考試英語試題 Word版含解析》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

上海市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021學(xué)年高三第二學(xué)期五月月考英語試卷1、考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。2、試卷分為I卷和Ⅱ卷，全卷共14頁(試題部分10頁、答題部分3頁)。3、所有選擇題和語法題均在問卷星上完成，并及時(shí)提交。4、概要、翻譯和作文寫在答題紙上，拍照后上傳至QQ群英語作業(yè)。第I卷(共90分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inatheater.B.Inacave.C.Onaboat.D.Inanamusementpark.2.A.Amodel.B.Atailor.C.Apainter.D.Afashiondesigner.3.A.Thewomanpreferstolivedowntown.B.Thewomanhastroublefallingasleep.C.Thewomanwillsigntherentalcontract.D.Thewomanisafraidofthepotentialnoise.4.A.Carolisateacher.B.Caroliseagertogototheconcert.C.Carolhasn’tbeencontactedaboutthetimefortheconcert.D.Themanthinkscellphonesshouldbeallowedintheclassroom.5.A.Thewoman’sresumeistoocomplicated.B.Thewomanneedstomodifyherresume.C.Thewomanshoulddomoreresearchintoherdesiredposition.D.Thewomanshouldgivemoredetailsaboutherqualificationsinherresume.6.A.Afamouscafé.B.Atragicaccident.C.Aterroristattack.D.Atouristattraction.

17.A.Hispassport.B.Hisphotos.C.Incomeproof.D.Anapplicationform.8.A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unclear.9.A.Itishighlyprofitable.B.ItendswithShakespeare’sworks.C.ItconnectsShakespeare’splaysandleadershiptraining.D.Itexploitsleaders’wisdomandappliesittotheirmanagement.10.A.Manycontractsarecheatingpeople.B.Peopletendtobecarelesswiththetermsofthecontract.C.Itisnotadvisabletosigncontractswithvariouscompanies.D.Companiesaretoblamefortheuncleartermstheyputinthecontracts.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Dullandchangeless.B.Richandvarious.C.Popularanddelicious.D.Disagreeableandunpleasant.12.A.Americansonlyeathamburgersandhotdogs.B.TheshoppingmallsinAmericaoffervariedfoodchoices.C.SouthernfoodintheU.S.savedandpromotedfoodtraditions.D.TheSouthbegantoinfluencemainstreamfoodcultureaftertheCivilWar.13.A.PopcultureintheU.S.B.ImmigrantfoodintheU.S.C.InfluencesonAmericanfood.D.FoodcultureintheU.S.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Itsimplytellstime.B.Itappealstomanyteenagers.C.Ithasmanycomplexfunctions.D.Ithasanimpactoncreativityandimagination.

215.A.Itiscolorful.B.Itisabeautifulbracelet.C.Ittellstimeinacreativeway.D.Itincludesmanyunimaginablefeatures.16.A.Watchestellmorethantime.B.Japanesewatchesstandout.C.Thewatchindustryisintrouble.D.Watchesaregoingoutoffashion.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowinglongerconversation.17.A.Bands.B.Roadtrips.C.Streetscenes.D.Photoalbums.18.A.Hepreferstakingphotosatafixedposition.B.Hefavorstakingphotosinacaroveronaroad.C.Heneedsstimulationofnewsightsforinspiration.D.Toomuchtravelingkillshisinterestinphotographing.19.A.Becausehehasadarkroom.B.Becausedigitalcamerasaretooexpensive.C.Becauseheenjoystheuncertaintyheexperienceswhiledevelopingfilms.D.Becausehehasmoreconfidenceinproducinghighqualityphotoswithfilms.20.A.Aphotographer’scareer.B.Skillsfortakinggoodphotos.C.Digitalandtraditionalcameras.D.Anationalawardinphotography.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Imagineafuturewhereourstreetsarefilledwithads200mtall,wherebillboardschangebeforeoureyestogiveuspersonalizedmessages,andwherecompaniestrackoureverymoveaswewalk____1____acity,pingingspecialofferstoourphonesasweneartheirshops.Infact,alloftheseformsofadvertisingarealreadybeingtested.Let’stakethefirstoftheseideas.Backin1982,sciencefictionmovieBladeRunnerpredictedafuturisticcityscapewheregiantadvertsstretchedthefullheightofskyscrapers.AndUKcompanyLightvertarenowdoingsomethingverysimilar,withonecrucialdifference.____2____makingimmensephysicaladverts,theircommercialsaresentstraightintoconsumers’eyes.Theydothisbyattachingastripofreflectivematerialontoabuildingandprojectinganimageontoit.Thisimagethen“bounces”outintotheworld.Whenyoupassdirectlyinfrontoftheimage,youseeit.Itappearstobehugeand

3____3____(hang)inmid-air,butotherscan’tseeit.Lightvertclaimsthisformofadvertisingdoesnotstandoutandcan“unlock”largeamountsof“highvalueadvertisingrealestate”.Butnoteveryone____4____(sell)ontheideaoflivinginaworldofendlessads.InMoscowforexample,anewformofadvertisingtargetingmotoristshassplitopinion.DriversapproachingaparticulardigitalbillboardinthecityareshownadvertsforanewkindofJaguarcar,butonlyiftheyaredrivingadifferentmakeofvehicle.Sensorsinthebillboarddetectwhatkindofcaryouaredriving,andsendyouanadbasedonthatinformation.____5____thismayseeminvasive,it’sactuallythesafetyaspectthathasconcernedsomeobservers.ResearchersinSwedenhaveshownthatdigitalbillboardsattractoureyesfor____6____(long)thanotherkinds.Infact,theytakeourattentionawayforovertwoseconds,alengthoftimewhich____7____(prove)tobedangerousontheroads.Finally,wehave“proximitymarketing”,____8____shopsdetectwhereyouareonthehighstreetandsendtailoredadvertstoyourphone.DevicescapeisonecompanytrialingtheuseofWi-Fiasameansoftrackingcustomers.Theirtechnology____9____workanywherewhetherinasupermarket,aconcerthall,orabus,saysOwenGeddesfromtheirmarketingteam.Whatwouldcustomerssee？“____10____couldbeadiscountoffertouseintheshopthepersonisvisiting,orapieceofcontentsuchasamovietrailer,”saysMr.Geddes.【答案】1.through2.Insteadof3.hung4.issold5.While##Although##Though6.longer7.hasproved8.where9.could##can10.It【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是未來的可以向人們發(fā)送個(gè)性化信息的廣告?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：想象一下這樣的未來：我們的街道上到處都是200米高的廣告，廣告牌在我們眼前變化著，給我們發(fā)送個(gè)性化信息，當(dāng)我們?cè)诔鞘兄写┬袝r(shí)，公司會(huì)跟蹤我們的一舉一動(dòng)，當(dāng)我們靠近他們的商店時(shí)，公司就會(huì)向我們的手機(jī)發(fā)送特價(jià)信息。由后文的“acity”和“asweneartheirshops”可知，句子表示“我們?cè)诔鞘兄写┬小?，空格處意為“穿過”，用介詞through，故填through?！?題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他們的廣告不是做巨大的實(shí)體廣告，而是直接進(jìn)入消費(fèi)者的眼睛。由后文的“their

4commercialsaresentstraightintoconsumers’eyes”可知，句子表示“他們的廣告不是做巨大的實(shí)體廣告，而是直接進(jìn)入消費(fèi)者的眼睛”，空格處是“代替，而不是”，由空后的動(dòng)名詞是固定短語making可知，空格處是Insteadof，故填I(lǐng)nsteadof?！?題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：它看起來很大，懸在半空中，但其他人看不到它。由后文的“inmid-air”可知，它被懸掛在半空中，由前面的be可知，句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空格處是過去分詞hung。故填hung。【4題詳解】考查固定短語，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：但并不是所有人都認(rèn)為自己生活在一個(gè)廣告層出不窮的世界里。besoldonsth.是固定短語，意為“贊成某事”，通篇時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語everyone是不定代詞，因此空格處是issold，故填issold。【5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然這看起來可能是侵入性的，但實(shí)際上，一些觀察者擔(dān)心的是安全問題。由后文的“thismayseeminvasive,it’sactuallythesafetyaspect”可知，句子表示“雖然這看起來可能是侵入性的，但實(shí)際上，一些觀察者擔(dān)心的是安全問題”，空格處意為“雖然”，是while/although/though，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填While/Although/Though。【6題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：瑞典的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，數(shù)字廣告牌比其他類型的廣告牌更能吸引我們的眼球。由than可知，空格處用比較級(jí)longer，故填longer。【7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：事實(shí)上，它們會(huì)把我們的注意力轉(zhuǎn)移超過兩秒鐘，這段時(shí)間在道路上已經(jīng)被證明是危險(xiǎn)的。由后文的“tobedangerousontheroads”可知，句子表示“這段時(shí)間在道路上已經(jīng)被證明是危險(xiǎn)的”，空格處所在句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，which指代先行詞“alengthoftime”，是單數(shù)，因此空格處是hasproved。故填hasproved。【8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最后，我們還有“鄰近營銷”，商店可以探測(cè)到你在商業(yè)街的位置，并向你的手機(jī)發(fā)送量身定制的廣告。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，先行詞“proximitymarketing”是抽象地點(diǎn)，因此空格處用關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。【9題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們營銷團(tuán)隊(duì)的OwenGeddes說，他們的技術(shù)可以在任何地方使用，無論是超市、音樂廳還是公交車?？崭窈體ork是動(dòng)詞原形，空格處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，由“anywherewhetherinasupermarket,aconcerthall,orabus

5”可知，句子表示“他們的技術(shù)可以在任何地方使用，無論是超市、音樂廳還是公交車”，空格處意為“能夠，可以”，可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could/can。故填could/can?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：它可以是顧客光顧的商店提供的折扣，也可以是電影預(yù)告片之類的內(nèi)容。空格處應(yīng)用代詞it指代前面的“Whatwouldcustomerssee”，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)t。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accepted.B.altered.C.boundaries.D.factual.E.banned.F.clinicallyG.damagesH.addictsI.impressivelyJ.sensitiveK.variousTooGoodToBeTrueInads,youwilloftenseepeoplestaringopen-mouthedathowwondrousaproductis,clearlythinkingthatitcan’tbetrue.It’salwaysworthbearinginmindthatitmightwellnotbe.Generally,advertisersmaygetawaywithabitofexaggeration,butcompaniesmustnotpushthe____11____toofar,asitcancostmillionsofdollarsin____12____ifsomeonesuesformakingfalseclaims.AdsforDannon’sActiviayoghurtsaidthatitcouldprovide____13____nutritionalbenefits,butinalegalchallenge,thecourtswouldn’tacceptthatthesewere“____14____”and“scientifically”proven.Dannonhadtopayupto$45milliontoconsumerswhofeltcheatedandlimititshealthclaimstostrictly____15____onesinfuture.ItmusthavecomeasmoreofasurprisewhenFerrero,themakersofthechocolateandhazelnutspreadNutella,beganpromotingitsnutritionalbenefits(thoughlong-term____16____willhavebeenhappytolearnthattheyoughtnottohaveworriedaboutitbeingunhealthyforallthoseyears).However,itmayhavebeenasteptoofarforFerrerotomaintainitwasahealthy“goodforyoutreat.”Afterhavingtopaymillionstothecustomerswhosuedoverthisfalseclaim,thecompany____17____thatitshouldchangetheadsandproductlabels.Ofcourse,imagesmustnotmisleadeither.AnOlayadforDefinityeyecreamshowedformermodelTwiggylooking____18____wrinkle-free.Youdidn’thavetobeanexperttoseethattheimagemusthavebeendigitally____19____.Inreallife,Twiggymayhavebeenlookinggoodforsomeonepushing60,butintheadshelookedalotyoungerthansheshouldhave.Afterreceivingcomplaints,theadvertisingauthoritiesconfirmeditwasacaseofimagemanipulationand_____20_____thead,sayingthatitcouldgiveconsumersa“misleadingimpressionoftheeffecttheproductcouldachieve.”【答案】11.C12.G

613.K14.F15.D16.H17.A18.I19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在廣告中，你會(huì)經(jīng)?？吹饺藗儚埓笞彀投⒅粋€(gè)產(chǎn)品多么神奇，顯然認(rèn)為它不可能是真的。但值得記住的是，事實(shí)很可能并非如此?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一般來說，廣告商可以通過一點(diǎn)夸張來逃脫懲罰，但公司不能太過分，因?yàn)槿绻腥艘驗(yàn)樘摷傩麄鞫鹪V，可能會(huì)造成數(shù)百萬美元的損失。分析句子可知，由定冠詞the可知，空格處為名詞的填入，由前文的“abitofexaggeration”以及but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處為名詞boundaries“界線”，構(gòu)成notpushtheboundariestoofar“不能太過分”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一般來說，廣告商可以通過一點(diǎn)夸張來逃脫懲罰，但公司不能太過分，因?yàn)槿绻腥艘驗(yàn)樘摷傩麄鞫鹪V，可能會(huì)造成數(shù)百萬美元的損失。由“ifsomeonesuesformakingfalseclaims”如果有人因?yàn)樘摷傩麄鞫鹪V，可知，此處為可能會(huì)造成數(shù)百萬美元的損失。indamage“……的損失”符合句意。故選G項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：達(dá)能的Activia酸奶廣告稱，Activia酸奶可以提供多種營養(yǎng)價(jià)值，但在一場(chǎng)法律訴訟中，法院不接受這是經(jīng)過“臨床”和“科學(xué)”證明的。由nutritionalbenefits為名詞可知，此處為形容詞的填入，結(jié)合動(dòng)詞provide可知，此處為providevariousnutritionalbenefits“提供多種營養(yǎng)價(jià)值”，符合句意。故選K項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：達(dá)能的Activia酸奶廣告稱，Activia酸奶可以提供多種營養(yǎng)價(jià)值，但在一場(chǎng)法律訴訟中，法院不接受這是經(jīng)過“臨床”和“科學(xué)”證明的。由and連接的副詞scientifically可知，此處為并列副詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處為clinically“臨床”，符合句意。故選F項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：達(dá)能公司必須向感覺受騙的消費(fèi)者支付4500萬美元，并在未來嚴(yán)格限制其健康聲明的真實(shí)性。由ones可知，此處為形容詞的填入，結(jié)合句意可知，為并在未來嚴(yán)格限制其健康聲明的真實(shí)性。故空格處為形容詞factual“真實(shí)的”，符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】

7考查名詞。句意：Nutella巧克力和榛子的生產(chǎn)商費(fèi)列羅開始宣傳它的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值時(shí)，肯定更讓人驚訝(盡管長(zhǎng)期的癮君子們會(huì)很高興地知道，他們不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心這么多年來它對(duì)健康有害)。由“worriedaboutitbeingunhealthyforallthoseyears”擔(dān)心這么多年來它對(duì)健康有害，可知，此處為盡管長(zhǎng)期的癮君子們會(huì)很高興地知道。故空格處為名詞addicts“癮君子”，符合句意。故選H項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在不得不向起訴該虛假聲明的客戶支付數(shù)百萬美元后，該公司接受了它應(yīng)該更改廣告和產(chǎn)品標(biāo)簽的決定。由上文“Afterhavingtopaymillionstothecustomerswhosuedoverthisfalseclaim”向起訴該虛假聲明的客戶支付數(shù)百萬美元，以及下文“shouldchangetheadsandproductlabels.”更改廣告和產(chǎn)品標(biāo)簽的決定?？芍颂帪樵摴窘邮芰怂鼞?yīng)該更改廣告和產(chǎn)品標(biāo)簽的決定。故空格處為動(dòng)詞accepted“接受”，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：玉蘭油為Definity眼霜拍攝一則廣告顯示，前模特崔姬(Twiggy)看起來沒有皺紋，令人印象深刻。由副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知，此處為副詞impressively修飾動(dòng)詞look，符合句意，故選I項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：即使你不是專家也能看出這張照片一定是經(jīng)過數(shù)碼處理的。由havebeen可知，此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。結(jié)合句意，一定是經(jīng)過數(shù)碼處理的。此處為altered“改變的”，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在接到投訴后，廣告主管部門證實(shí)這是一起圖像篡改事件，并禁止了該廣告，稱它會(huì)“誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者對(duì)產(chǎn)品所能達(dá)到的效果的印象”。由“itwasacaseofimagemanipulation”這是一起圖像篡改事件，以及and并列可知，此處為并禁止了該廣告。故空格處為動(dòng)詞banned“禁止”，符合句意。故選E項(xiàng)。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Theterm“midlifecrisis”wasfirstcoinedinthe1960s,whenremainingatraditionaladultlostitsattractionforsome,andthetemptationtojoininwiththeexperimentationsoftheyouthofthetimebecametoostrongto____21____.Itwasthoughttooccurmostlywithmenbetweentheagesof40and60,andtherehavealwaysseemedtobesomepeoplewhofollowits____22____pattern,apparentlyunabletoseethattheyhavebecomeafigureoffun.

8Accordingtorecentstudies,however,thingshavechanged,andthemidlifecrisisitselfhasundergoneamajor____23____overtheyears.Forastart,adesperateattempttohangontoamore____24____appearanceclearlypassestheequal-opportunitiestestthesedays,withsomanywomengoingunderthecosmeticsurgeon’sknifethatthemen’spreferenceforalittlehairdyeseemstame____25____.Anditallbeginsevenyounger.Oneofthereasonsforamajoridentitycrisisappearstohavebeenthe____26____oflong-heldcareergoals,leadingtoanemptysenseof“...sowhatnow”?Withyoungerpeopleachievingseniormanagementpositionsmuch____27____(theaverageageofCEOshasfallenfrom59to48inthelastgeneration),thesecareerplateaus(停滯期)cancomemuchearlierinlife.Evenforthosewhoaren’tas____28____,severeworkpressureoftenleadstoaneedtore-evaluatecareeroptionsinone’s30s,bringingonacrossroadsmomentwellbeforethebigfour-ohisreached.This____29____womentoothesedays,andwhethercareer-orientedornot,anotherfactorformothersistheconfusing____30____thathitsthemwhenthechildrenhavelefthome.Manyofthepeoplewhorespondedtosurveysonthetopic____31____theterm“midlifecrisis”itself,however,andthewayitisused.Themajorityofrespondentsthoughtitwasaninsultingstereotype,andmensaidthatwhiletheyare____32____for“l(fā)ettingthemselvesgo”astheygetolder,anyattempttotakecareoftheirappearanceaftertheageof40wasoftenmetwithridiculeandtheaccusationofamidlifecrisis.Perhapsweneedtorememberthatwegettheword“crisis”fromtheGreekkrisis,meaning“turningpoint”.It’snotdifficulttosee,asthepsychologistCarlJungexplainedinsomedetail,thatwhileourpersonalitiesmayaltersomewhatthroughoutlife,thereshouldcomeatimewhentheegoidentitywe’vegrownupwithundergoesabigchange____33____thesecondhalfoflife.Andit’snotasifexploringnewactivitiesanddecidingtogetinbetter____34____issomethingtobecriticized.AsaspokesmanforJeep,oneofthecompanieswhocarriedoutoneofthesurveys,said,“Thetraditionalimageofamidlifecrisisisdeadand____35____.Nowadaysit’smoreaboutlivingforthemomentandmakingthemostofthingsandleadinganactiveandhealthylifestyle.”21.A.decreaseB.maintainC.provideD.resist22.A.evolvingB.predictableC.traditionalD.unknown23.A.considerationB.experienceC.treatmentD.transformation24.A.matureB.plainC.uniqueD.youthful25.A.incomparisonB.asusualC.onthecontraryD.bytheway26.A.accomplishmentB.identificationC.knowledgeD.pursuit27.A.harderB.longerC.laterD.sooner28.A.consciousB.ambitiousC.persistentD.moderate29.A.dependsonB.appliestoC.speaksforD.copeswith

930.A.pressureB.involvementC.freedomD.harmony31.A.concentratedonB.approvedofC.complainedaboutD.arguedfor32.A.rememberedB.criticizedC.forgivenD.punished33.A.inpreparationforB.inresponsetoC.onthebasisofD.asaresultof34.A.payB.workC.shapeD.health35.A.grabbedB.dugC.buriedD.shut【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.D25.A26.A27.D28.B29.B30.C31.C32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是“中年危機(jī)”這個(gè)詞的由來，意義和現(xiàn)在這個(gè)詞的意義所發(fā)生的變化?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“中年危機(jī)”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)60年代，當(dāng)時(shí)作為一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的成年人對(duì)一些人失去了吸引力，加入當(dāng)時(shí)年輕人的實(shí)驗(yàn)的誘惑變得太強(qiáng)烈了，無法抗拒。A.decrease減少；B.maintain保持；C.provide提供；D.resist抵抗。由上文的“thetemptationtojoininwiththeexperimentationsoftheyouthofthetimebecametoostrong”可知，句子表示“加入當(dāng)時(shí)年輕人的實(shí)驗(yàn)的誘惑變得太強(qiáng)烈了，無法抗拒”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們認(rèn)為這種情況主要發(fā)生在40歲至60歲的男性身上，而且似乎總有一些人遵循著這種可預(yù)測(cè)的模式，顯然他們沒有意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)有趣的人物。A.evolving不斷發(fā)展的；B.predictable可預(yù)測(cè)的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.unknown未知的。由上文的“remainingatraditionaladultlostitsattractionforsome,andthetemptationtojoininwiththeexperimentationsoftheyouthofthetimebecametoostrongto____1__”可知，句子表示“總有一些人遵循著這種可預(yù)測(cè)的模式”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，根據(jù)最近的研究，情況發(fā)生了變化，中年危機(jī)本身在過去幾年經(jīng)歷了重大轉(zhuǎn)變。A.consideration考慮；B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.treatment治療；D.transformation轉(zhuǎn)變。由上文的“thingshavechanged”可知，中年危機(jī)本身經(jīng)歷了重大轉(zhuǎn)變，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，如今有這么多的女性接受整容手術(shù)，相比之下，男性對(duì)染發(fā)劑的偏愛就顯得平淡無奇了。因此，為了保持更年輕的外表而鋌而走險(xiǎn)的嘗試顯然通過了“機(jī)會(huì)均等”的

10考驗(yàn)。A.mature成熟的；B.plain樸素的；C.unique獨(dú)特的；D.youthful年輕的。由后文的“manywomengoingunderthecosmeticsurgeon’sknife”可知，女性整容是為了保持更年輕的外表，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：首先，如今有這么多的女性接受整容手術(shù)，相比之下，男性對(duì)染發(fā)劑的偏愛就顯得平淡無奇了。因此，為了保持更年輕的外表而鋌而走險(xiǎn)的嘗試顯然通過了“機(jī)會(huì)均等”的考驗(yàn)。A.incomparison相比之下；B.asusual像往常一樣；C.onthecontrary相反；D.bytheway順便說一下。由上文的“womengoingunderthecosmeticsurgeon’sknife”和“men’spreferenceforalittlehairdye”可知，這是在拿女性和男性作比較，空格處是“相比之下”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：造成重大身份危機(jī)的原因之一似乎是長(zhǎng)期職業(yè)目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致了一種“……那么現(xiàn)在呢？”的空洞的感覺。A.accomplishment完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.identification識(shí)別；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.pursuit追求。由后文的“l(fā)ong-heldcareergoals”可知，此處是指長(zhǎng)期職業(yè)目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選A。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：由于年輕人獲得高級(jí)管理職位的時(shí)間要早得多（上一代CEO的平均年齡已從59歲降至48歲，這些職業(yè)停滯期可能會(huì)在人生中更早出現(xiàn)。A.harder更努力地；B.longer更久地；C.later后來；D.sooner更快地，更早地。由后文的“theaverageageofCEOshasfallenfrom59to48inthelastgeneration”可知，年輕人獲得高級(jí)管理職位的時(shí)間要早得多，空格處意為“更早地”，故選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使對(duì)那些沒有那么大抱負(fù)的人來說，巨大的工作壓力也常常會(huì)讓他們?cè)?0多歲的時(shí)候重新評(píng)估職業(yè)選擇，在達(dá)到bigfour-oh之前，這是一個(gè)十字路口。A.conscious有意識(shí)的；B.ambitious雄心勃勃的；C.persistent堅(jiān)持不懈的；D.moderate溫和的。由上文的“youngerpeopleachievingseniormanagementpositions”可知，此處表示“即使對(duì)那些沒有那么大抱負(fù)的人來說”，故選B。29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這也適用于如今的女性，無論是否以職業(yè)為導(dǎo)向，對(duì)母親們來說，另一個(gè)因素是當(dāng)孩子離開家時(shí)，她們受到的令人困惑的自由打擊。A.dependson依靠；B.appliesto適用于；C.speaksfor代表……講話；D.copeswith處理。由后文的“womentoothesedays”可知，句子表示“這也適用于如今的女性”，空格處意為“適用于”，故選B?！?0題詳解】

11考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這也適用于如今的女性，無論是否以職業(yè)為導(dǎo)向，對(duì)母親們來說，另一個(gè)因素是當(dāng)孩子離開家時(shí)，她們受到的令人困惑的自由的打擊。A.pressure壓力；B.involvement參與；C.freedom自由；D.harmony和諧。由后文的“whenthechildrenhavelefthome”可知，孩子離開家后女性感受到的是自由，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然而，許多參與調(diào)查的人對(duì)“中年危機(jī)”這個(gè)詞本身以及它的使用方式表示不滿。A.concentratedon集中于；B.approvedof同意；C.complainedabout抱怨；D.arguedfor贊成。由后文的“Themajorityofrespondentsthoughtitwasaninsultingstereotype”可知，許多參與調(diào)查的人對(duì)“中年危機(jī)”這個(gè)詞本身以及它的使用方式表示不滿，空格處意為“抱怨”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)受訪者認(rèn)為這是一種帶有侮辱性的刻板印象。男性表示，雖然隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們會(huì)被批評(píng)為“放任自己”，但40歲以后任何試圖打理自己外表的行為都會(huì)遭到嘲笑，并被指責(zé)為中年危機(jī)。A.remembered記得；B.criticized批評(píng)；C.forgiven原諒；D.punished懲罰。由后文的““l(fā)ettingthemselvesgo”astheygetolder”及第14空后的“somethingtobecriticized”可知，句子表示“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們會(huì)被批評(píng)為“放任自己””，故選B。【33題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：不難看出，正如心理學(xué)家CarlJung所詳細(xì)解釋的那樣，雖然我們的個(gè)性在一生中可能會(huì)發(fā)生一些變化，但伴隨我們成長(zhǎng)的自我認(rèn)同應(yīng)該會(huì)在某一時(shí)刻經(jīng)歷一次大的變化，為后半生做準(zhǔn)備。A.inpreparationfor為……作準(zhǔn)備；B.inresponseto對(duì)……有反應(yīng)；C.onthebasisof基于……；D.asaresultof由于。由后文的“thesecondhalfoflife”可知，是為后半生做準(zhǔn)備，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并不是說探索新的活動(dòng)和決定保持更好的外形就應(yīng)該受到批評(píng)。A.pay工資，薪水；B.work工作；C.shape外形；D.health健康。由上一段的“anyattempttotakecareoftheirappearanceaftertheageof40wasoftenmetwithridiculeandtheaccusationofamidlifecrisis”可知，此處表示“并不是說探索新的活動(dòng)和決定保持更好的外形就應(yīng)該受到批評(píng)”，空格處是shape，故選C。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：傳統(tǒng)意義上的中年危機(jī)形象已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在。A.grabbed抓??；B.dug挖掘；C.buried埋，埋葬；D.shut關(guān)閉。由后文的“Nowadaysit’smoreaboutlivingforthemomentandmakingthemostofthingsandleadinganactiveandhealthylifestyle”可知，傳統(tǒng)意義上的中年危機(jī)形象已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在，現(xiàn)在更重要的是活在當(dāng)下，充分利用一切，過一種積極健康的生活方式，空格處是“埋，埋葬”，故選C。SectionB

12Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today’straditional-agecollegefreshmenare“morematerialisticandlessaltruistic(利他主義的)”thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent’smajorobjective“istobefinanciallywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife.”Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe“altruistic”fieldsisatalow.Ontheotherhand,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.That’snosurpriseeither.Afriendofmine(asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany)wasmakingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob-evenbeforeshecompletedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.Whileit’struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributions,betheyscientificorartistic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.Weeklywereadofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployeroutofbusiness.Nocompany;nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdomoftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmenlookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom(對(duì)講機(jī)):“MissBaxter,”hesays,“couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishrightfromwrong?”Fromthelong-termpointofview,that’swhateducationreallyoughttobeabout.36.Thatthemostpopularcourseisaccountinginsteadofliteratureorhistoryshowsthatcollegestudents________.A.areineagerpursuitofaphilosophicallifeB.havelessselfishconcernoverthewellbeingofothers

13C.aremoreinterestedindevelopingthemselvesthanbenefitingothersD.haveattachedmuchimportancetoleadingamaterialisticlife37.Bysaying“Whileit’struethat...betheyscientificorartistic”(Lines1-3,Para.5),theauthormeansthat________.A.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlookedB.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeedC.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheightsD.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms38.Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan________.A.createvaryingartisticinterestsinabroadersenseofeducationB.hinderpeoplefromseeingthingsintheirownrightandfollowingsuitC.helppeopledevelopacompetenceofdistinguishingrightfromwrongD.regulatethebehaviorofmodernpeopletostoptheuseoftheiroverlyrights39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Businessmenwhoareabsorbedintheircareeraretoonarrow-mindedtobesuccessful.B.Educationteachesustogofurtherthanjusttotrustourownmoraljudgement.C.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.D.Careerseekersareadvisednottojustfocusonimmediatereturnofinterest.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要報(bào)道了一項(xiàng)基于18.8萬多名學(xué)生回應(yīng)的調(diào)查顯示，如今處于傳統(tǒng)時(shí)代的大學(xué)新生比17年來的任何時(shí)候都“更物質(zhì)，更不利他”。但是作者建議求職者不要只關(guān)注眼前的利益回報(bào)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent’smajorobjective“istobefinanciallywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife.”Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.”（在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期，這名學(xué)生的主要目標(biāo)“是在經(jīng)濟(jì)上富?！?，這并不奇怪。培養(yǎng)一種有意義的人生哲學(xué)比以往任何時(shí)候都重要?！币虼?，今天最受歡迎的課程不是文學(xué)或歷史，而是會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)。）可知，最受歡迎的課程是會(huì)計(jì)而不是文學(xué)或歷史表明大學(xué)生已經(jīng)重視過物質(zhì)生活。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】

14細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whileit’struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributions,betheyscientificorartistic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.”（誠然，我們都需要一份職業(yè)，但同樣真實(shí)的是，我們的文明已經(jīng)在遠(yuǎn)離我們自身的領(lǐng)域積累了大量的知識(shí)，而我們對(duì)這些其他貢獻(xiàn)的理解，無論是科學(xué)的還是藝術(shù)的，會(huì)讓我們更好。同樣正確的是，通過研究他人的多樣智慧，我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何思考。也許，更重要的是，教育教會(huì)我們看到事物之間的聯(lián)系，以及看到超越我們眼前需求的東西。）可知，通過閱讀第5段第1-3行，作者的意思是強(qiáng)調(diào)廣泛的教育的重要性不應(yīng)該被忽視。故選A項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.”（同樣正確的是，通過研究他人的多樣智慧，我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何思考也許，更重要的是，教育教會(huì)我們看到事物之間的聯(lián)系，以及看到超越我們眼前需求的東西。）以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdomoftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmenlookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom:“MissBaxter,”hesays,“couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishrightfromwrong?””（但廣泛教育最重要的論點(diǎn)是，在學(xué)習(xí)歷代積累的智慧的過程中，我們提高了自己的道德感。我最近看了一幅漫畫，畫的是一群商人圍坐在會(huì)議桌旁，一臉困惑;其中一個(gè)正在對(duì)講機(jī)里說話：“巴克斯特小姐，”他說，“你能不能派個(gè)能明辨是非的人來？”）可知，研究他人多樣的智慧可以幫助人們培養(yǎng)辨別是非的能力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六段中“Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.Weeklywereadofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployeroutofbusiness.Nocompany;nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!”（也許，更重要的是，教育教會(huì)我們看到事物之間的聯(lián)系，以及看到超越我們眼前需求的東西。每周我們都能讀到一些工會(huì)為爭(zhēng)取更高的工資而罷工，結(jié)果卻使他們的雇主破產(chǎn)。沒有一家公司；沒有工作。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，這是多么短視?。。┛芍?，建議求職者不要只關(guān)注眼前的利益回報(bào)。ABC項(xiàng)都與原文實(shí)意不符。故選D項(xiàng)。(B)

15Guaranteed!Thefastestwaytolearnalanguage.Finally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopleimpressed.Usingtheaward-winningDynamicImmersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammardrills.Combiningthousandsofreal-lifeimagesandthevoicesofnativespeakersinastep-by-stepimmersionprocess,ourprogramssuccessfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyourfirstlanguage.Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.Noquestionsasked.ChineseVietnameseRussianIndonesiaKoreanHebrewDanishEnglishSpanishHindiPortugueseWelshGreekDutch40.WhichofthefollowingistheadvantageoftheDynamicImmersionmethod?A.Itencouragesactivememorizationofwords.B.Itprovidesextensivedrillsongrammaritems.C.Itallowstheusertoacquirealanguageinashortertime.D.Itteachesbytranslatingtheforeignlanguageintoyournativelanguage.41.Inordertoknowone’sprogress,onehasto_______.A.call1800-6310-1389toconsulttheteacherB.getfeedbackfromtheautomatedtutorials

16C.completeallthe20activitiesineachlessonD.compareone’svoicewiththenativespeaker’s42.Whichofthefollowingskillsintheprogramhasmoretodowiththelearner’slifeexperience?A.ListeningB.ReadingC.SpeakingD.Writing【答案】40.C41.B42.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一種最快速的外語學(xué)習(xí)方式，包括課程介紹、課程內(nèi)容、課程費(fèi)用及聯(lián)系方式等等。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Immersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammardrills.”可知，課程的交互式軟件在教學(xué)過程中不涉及到翻譯、記憶及語法訓(xùn)練，可知A、B、D均不對(duì)；且根據(jù)“Guaranteed!Thefastestwaytolearnalanguage.”和“Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproduct”可知，這種學(xué)習(xí)方式是學(xué)語言的最快速的方式，保證比任何其他語言產(chǎn)品教得更快更容易。也就是可以讓學(xué)習(xí)者在更短時(shí)間內(nèi)掌握外語。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由圖片中的“Automatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelp.”可知，自動(dòng)化教程可以評(píng)估學(xué)習(xí)者在哪里需要額外的幫助，可推斷為了了解自己的進(jìn)展，你必須從自動(dòng)教程中獲得反饋。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖片中的“Reading-Exerciseswhichdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.”可知，閱讀技能是通過將寫作語言與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的物體、行為和觀點(diǎn)聯(lián)系起來實(shí)現(xiàn)提高的，可知寫作技能與學(xué)習(xí)者的日程生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)有很大關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】應(yīng)用文閱讀相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單，考生需要培養(yǎng)的是自己快速閱讀和快速尋找答案的能力。一般的應(yīng)用文閱讀，不需要進(jìn)行整篇文章的閱讀，抓住關(guān)鍵字詞就可以快速定位答案，節(jié)省考試時(shí)間。如第1小題可以根據(jù)題干中的“DynamicImmersionmethod”快速把答案定位Guaranteed!Thefastestwaytolearnalanguage.”和“Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproduct”可知，這種學(xué)習(xí)方式是學(xué)語言的最快速的方式，保證比任何其他語言產(chǎn)品教得更快更容易。也就是可以讓學(xué)習(xí)者在更短時(shí)間內(nèi)掌握外語。故選C項(xiàng)。第3小題可以根據(jù)題干中的“l(fā)ife”快速定位到閱讀技能的訓(xùn)練。

17(C)Theconceptofplanningentirecommunitiesbeforetheirconstructionisanancientone.Infact,oneoftheearliestsuchcitiesonrecordisMiletus,Greece,whichwasbuiltinthe4thcenturyBC.ThroughouttheMiddleAgesandtheRenaissancevariousplannedcommunities(boththeoreticalandactual)wereconceived(構(gòu)思).LeonardodaVincidesignedseveralcitiesthatwereneverconstructed.FollowingtheGreatFireofLondonin1666,thearchitectChristopherWrencreatedanewmasterplanforthecity,combiningparklandandurbanspace.Several18thcenturycities,includingWashingtonD.C.,NewYorkCity,andStPetersburg,Russia,werebuiltaccordingtocomprehensiveplanning.Oneofthemostimportantplannedcityconcepts,theGardenCityMovement,aroseinthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyasareactiontothepollutionandcrowdingoftheIndustrialRevolution.In1898,EbenezerHowardpublishedthebookTo-Morrow:APeacefulPathforRealReforminwhichhelaidouthisideasconcerningthecreationofneweconomicallysustainabletowns.Howardbelievedthatthesetownsshouldbelimitedinsizeanddensity,andsurroundedwithabeltofundevelopedland.TheideagainedenoughattentionandfinancialbackingtoleadtothecreationofLetchworth,inHertfordshire,England.Thiswasthefirstsuch'GardenCity'.AftertheFirstWorldWar,thesecondtownbuiltfollowingHoward'sideas,WelwvnGardenCity,wasconstructed.Intheearly1920s,AmericanarchitectsClarenceSteinandHenryWright,inspiredbyHoward'sideasandthesuccessofLetchworthandWelwyn,createdthecityofRadbum,NewJersey.Conceivedasacommunitywhichwouldbesafeforchildren,Radbumwasintentionallydesignedsothattheresidentswouldnotrequireautomobiles.SeveralurbanplanningdesignswerepioneeredatRadbumthatwouldinfluencelaterplannedcommunities,includingtheseparationofpedestriansandvehicles,andtheuseof'superblocks',eachofwhichshared23acresofcommonlyheldparkland.InAmerica,followingthestockmarketcrashof1929,therewasgreatdemandforbothaffordablehousingandemploymentforworkerswhohadlosttheirjobs.Indirectresponsetothis,in1935PresidentRooseveltcreatedtheResettlementAdministration,whichbroughtaboutatotalofthreegreenbelttowns:Greenbelt,Maryland;Greenhills,Ohio;andGreendale,Wisconsin.ThesetownscontainedmanyoftheelementsoftheGardenCityMovementdevelopments,includingtheuseofsuperblocksanda'greenbelt'ofundevelopedlandsurroundingthecommunity.43Thefirstparagraphtalksmainlyabout________.A.famousurbanplannersB.thehistoryofurbanplanningC.thefutureexamplesofurbanplanningD.problemassociatedwithurbanplanning44.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGardenCityMovementfromthesecondparagraph?

18A.ItcamejustbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.B.Itwasheldbackbyawarandalackoffunds.C.Itresultedincitiesthatwerelargerthantheyhadbeenbefore.D.Itwasdesignedtoaddressproblemscausedbymodernization.45.WhatwasoneaimindesigningthecityofRadbum?A.Toreducethedangerforfamilieslivinginthearea.B.Tocreatesomethingtotallydifferentfromcitieselsewhere.C.Tomakesurepeoplecouldparktheircarsclosetotheirhome.D.Toincreasegreenspacesbydesigninghouseswithgardens.46.WhatdothetownsofGreenbelt,GreenhillsandGreendaleallhaveincommon?A.Theirresidentswereaffectedbythestockmarketcollapse.B.TheywerebuiltforthewealthiestpeopleinAmerica.C.Theywereeachsurroundedbynaturalparkland.D.Theywereallconstructedinthesameyear.【答案】43.B44.D45.A46.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述城市建設(shè)規(guī)劃這個(gè)概念的歷史發(fā)展?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theconceptofplanningentirecommunitiesbeforetheirconstructionisanancientone.Infact,oneoftheearliestsuchcitiesonrecordisMiletus,Greece,whichwasbuiltinthe4thcenturyBC.ThroughouttheMiddleAgesandtheRenaissancevariousplannedcommunities(boththeoreticalandactual)wereconceived(構(gòu)思）.LeonardodaVincidesignedseveralcitiesthatwereneverconstructed.FollowingtheGreatFireofLondonin1666,thearchitectChristopherWrencreatedanewmasterplanforthecity,combiningparklandandurbanspace.”（在建設(shè)之前規(guī)劃整個(gè)社區(qū)的概念是一個(gè)古老的概念。事實(shí)上，有記錄的最早的這樣的城市之一是希臘的米利都，它建造于公元前4世紀(jì)。在整個(gè)中世紀(jì)和文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，各種各樣被規(guī)劃好的社區(qū)（既有理論的也有實(shí)際的）都被構(gòu)思過。里昂那多·達(dá)·芬奇也設(shè)計(jì)過幾個(gè)城市，但是卻沒有被建設(shè)。在1966年倫敦大火之后，建筑師克里斯多佛·雷恩結(jié)合了公園和城市空間，為城市創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的規(guī)劃。）可知，這一段主要講述城市規(guī)劃的歷史。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneofthemostimportantplannedcityconcepts,theGardenCityMovement,aroseinthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyasareactiontothepollutionandcrowdingoftheIndustrialRevolution.

19”（規(guī)劃城市的最重要的概念之一，花園城市運(yùn)動(dòng)，在19世紀(jì)后期出現(xiàn)了，這是為了應(yīng)對(duì)污染和工業(yè)革命的聚集。）可知，花園城市運(yùn)動(dòng)的出現(xiàn)是為了應(yīng)對(duì)由工業(yè)革命等現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展而引起的問題的。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Conceivedasacommunitywhichwouldbesafeforchildren,Radbumwasintentionallydesignedsothattheresidentswouldnotrequireautomobiles.”（人們認(rèn)為雷德伯恩系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)對(duì)孩子們來說安全的社區(qū)體系，所以它專門被設(shè)計(jì)就是為了居民們不會(huì)再要汽車了。）可知，雷德伯恩系統(tǒng)被設(shè)計(jì)的目的是為了居民們的安全。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThesetownscontainedmanyoftheelementsoftheGardenCityMovementdevelopments,includingtheuseofsuperblocksanda'greenbelt'ofundevelopedlandsurroundingthecommunity.”（這些城鎮(zhèn)包含了花園城市運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展期的許多元素，包括超級(jí)街區(qū)的使用和圍繞著社區(qū)的未被開發(fā)地的‘綠化帶’。）可知，這3個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的共同點(diǎn)是它們都被未被開發(fā)的綠地圍繞著。故選C。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.I’marootlesscosmopolitan(四海為家的人),sowe’removingthefamilytoSpainforayear.Thekidsareupforit.GrowingupwithAnglophone(以英語為母語的人)parentsinParis,theyspeakFrenchandEnglish,andonceyouknowoneRomancelanguage,learninganotherisacinch.“Lexicalsimilarity”isthemeasureofoverlapbetweenwordsetsofdifferentlanguages.ThelexicalsimilaritybetweenFrenchandSpanishisabout0.75(where1meansidentical).IwantthechildrentohavesuchgoodSpanishthattheycansayeverything,understandeverything,havedeepfriendshipsandbefullythemselvesinthelanguageforlife.That’swhatmatters,notperfectgrammar.____47____HowshouldwethinkaboutlearninglanguagesinthiseraofglobalEnglishandmachinetranslation?IspentanintenselyrewardingdecadelearningGerman.YetInowkeepencounteringyoungerGermanswhoinsistonspeakingtheirpracticallynativeEnglishtome.ThisistrueacrossEurope:about98percentofpupilsinprimaryandlowersecondaryschoolsintheEUarelearningEnglish.Meanwhile,machinetranslationiscatchingupwiththehumansort.I’vebeenhavingsuccessfulemailexchangeswithSpaniardsbyputtingmyEnglishtextthroughGoogleTranslate.____48____Theutilityoflanguage-learningwillonlykeepdiminishing.Already,manypublicationsaroundtheworld

20nowtranslatesomeoftheirarticlesintoEnglish.Infiveyears’time,LeMonde(《法國世界報(bào)》)andChina’sJiefangDailycouldwhack20articlesadaythroughmachinetranslation,hireunderpaidyounganglophonestopolishthemandsoonthey’llbeglobalnewspapers.Thecorollary(必然的結(jié)果)toallthis:learningalanguagebadlyisbecomingpointless.Inmygeneration,peoplespentyearsatsecondaryschoolbreakingtheirheadsonFrenchorGermangrammar.Mostemergedabletoorderbeersandperhapsreadabasicnewsstory.____49____Languageteacherswilldisagree,butthentheywould,wouldn’tthey?Theyhavejobstoprotect.I’mequallyskepticaloftranslatorswhoinsisttheycanneverbereplacedbyamachine.True,machinetranslationisoftenfaulty,machinescan’t(yet)communicatethroughbodylanguageoreyecontact,andsomealgorithmsaresexist.Forinstance,ingender-freelanguagessuchasTurkish,today’salgorithmstendtoassumeanengineeris“he”.____50____OnemandidsuchapoorjobtranslatingaGermantextintoEnglishforpublicationintheFinancialTimesthatIspentanafternoonrewritingit.Moreover,humanscanproducesexistlanguagewithouthelpfrommachines,andtheiralgorithmsarehardertoadjust.Inshort,ratherthanspendyearslearningbadGerman,justinstallatranslationapponyourphone.Ifyoudolearnalanguage,goforexcellence.Ifyouhavechildren,immersetheminitfrombirth.WallStreeterssendingtheirkidstoMandarin-speakingpreschoolsmaybehilarious,buttheyarechoosingthemostefficientroute.A.Butmosthumantranslatorsarefaultytoo.B.It’simperfect,butstillmuchbetterthanmySpanish.C.Humanscandosomethingmachinescan’t:askeachotherforclarification.D.Butforallmyemotionalcommitmenttomultilingualism,Iknowitsusefulnesshasdiminished.E.Isuspecttheywouldhavehadamoreenrichingexperiencespendingthattimestudyingmedicine,historyorstatistics.F.Thepleasureofmasteringdifferentlanguageissomethinghumankindwillneverlose.【答案】47.D48.B49.E50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是機(jī)器翻譯的發(fā)展對(duì)人們學(xué)習(xí)語言的影響?！?7題詳解】空后說“HowshouldwethinkaboutlearninglanguagesinthiseraofglobalEnglishandmachinetranslation?(在這個(gè)全球英語和機(jī)器翻譯的時(shí)代，我們應(yīng)該如何看待語言學(xué)習(xí)？)”

21，可知，在語言的學(xué)習(xí)上已經(jīng)有機(jī)器翻譯的加入，這使得語言學(xué)習(xí)者變得無所適從。因此空格處應(yīng)說機(jī)器翻譯使學(xué)英語的作用減弱，D選項(xiàng)“Butforallmyemotionalcommitmenttomultilingualism,Iknowitsusefulnesshasdiminished.(但是，盡管我在感情上致力于使用多種語言，我知道它的用處已經(jīng)減弱了。)”說明了語言學(xué)習(xí)的用處已經(jīng)減弱，因此D選項(xiàng)引起下文，符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】空前說“I’vebeenhavingsuccessfulemailexchangeswithSpaniardsbyputtingmyEnglishtextthroughGoogleTranslate.(我已經(jīng)通過谷歌翻譯，成功地與西班牙人進(jìn)行了電子郵件交流。)”，空格處應(yīng)對(duì)空前描述的事情進(jìn)行評(píng)論，B選項(xiàng)“It’simperfect,butstillmuchbetterthanmySpanish.(它不完美，但仍然比我的西班牙語好得多。)”是對(duì)前面所說的作者通過谷歌翻譯成功地與西班牙人進(jìn)行了電子郵件交流的事情所作的評(píng)論，因此B選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】空前說“Inmygeneration,peoplespentyearsatsecondaryschoolbreakingtheirheadsonFrenchorGermangrammar.Mostemergedabletoorderbeersandperhapsreadabasicnewsstory.(在我們這一代，人們?cè)谥袑W(xué)花了數(shù)年時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)法語或德語語法。大多數(shù)人都能點(diǎn)啤酒，也許還能讀一篇基本的新聞報(bào)道。)”，這暗含了作者覺得花那么多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)語言沒什么必要的意思，E選項(xiàng)“Isuspecttheywouldhavehadamoreenrichingexperiencespendingthattimestudyingmedicine,historyorstatistics.(我懷疑，如果他們把時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)、歷史或統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上，他們會(huì)有更豐富的經(jīng)歷。)”中的“studyingmedicine,historyorstatistics”和前面的“breakingtheirheadsonFrenchorGermangrammar”形成對(duì)比，說明作者覺得那些人花太多時(shí)間學(xué)語言的意義不大，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】空后說“OnemandidsuchapoorjobtranslatingaGermantextintoEnglishforpublicationintheFinancialTimesthatIspentanafternoonrewritingit.(有個(gè)人為了在英國《金融時(shí)報(bào)》上發(fā)表，把一篇德語翻譯成英語的工作做得非常糟糕，以至于我花了一個(gè)下午的時(shí)間重新寫了一遍。)”，這說明人工翻譯也會(huì)有錯(cuò)，A選項(xiàng)“Butmosthumantranslatorsarefaultytoo.(但大多數(shù)人工翻譯也是有缺陷的。)”說明了人工翻譯也有不好的地方，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選A。第II卷(共50分)IV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.IfithadnotbeenforCOVID-19,TomWatkinswouldhavebeeninChina,servingastheChinapartnerandmanagingdirectorofWAYAmericanSchools,aprivateUSschoolusingtheinternettoteachstudentsinChina

22andofferingthemanAmericanHighSchoolDiplomaprogram.Watkinsisenthusiasticabouteducation.Asearlyasin2005,hehaswrittenanarticleone-learningreform.“IrecalltheblankstaresIencounteredbothintheUnitedStatesandChinaintheearly2000swhenIattemptedtointroducee-learningintothemainstream,”saidWatkin.“TherewaslittleappetitetobeearlyadoptersofthisteachingmethodinpublicandprivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesandacrosstheglobe.”Thensuddenly,onlinelearninghaspoppedintothespotlight.InaninitiativeinresponsetotheCOVID-19pandemic,theUniversityofMichigan,tosupportitsnewlyenrolledgraduatestudentsinChina,allowsstudentstojointheUniversityofMichigan-ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityJointInstitutetotakeUMcoursesremotely.InWatkins’eyes,e-learninghasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhicharegreaterflexibility,personalizedlearningandglobalizationofeducation.Bye-learning,onecanlearn24hoursadayandsevendaysaweek,accessthestudycontentanunlimitednumberoftimes,andeasilytapglobaleducators.Ife-learningbecomesanorminthenextfewyears,itmayleadtorestructuring,reformandreinventinginteachingandlearning,Watkinssaid.Andthebenefitsareparticularlyconcreteunderthecurrentcircumstanceswhenthepandemicisstillongoing.Astheglobalpandemichasmadeitincreasinglydifficultforstudentstotravelglobally,theuseofremotelearninghasenabledteachingandlearningtocontinuewithoutinterruption.“WhenCOVID-19struck,wisepolicymakersandeducatorswastedlittletimecastingblameorcursingthedarknessbutreachedfornewtechnologytoolstoenablequalityteachingandlearningtocontinue,”hesaid.【答案】BecauseofCOVID-19,TomWatkinscouldn’tcometoChinatoserveastheChinapartnerandmanagingdirectorofWAYAmericanSchools.Watkinswhoisenthusiasticabouteducation,isalwaysadvocatingthevalueofe-learning.Butuntilthenfewpeoplewerewillingtoadoptandapplyhisteachingmethods.However,onlinelearninghasbecomethefocusofattentionagainduetotheimpactofCOVID-19.Inthischangingsituation,hebelievesthatwiseeducatorsshouldseektheintegrationofhigh-qualityteachingandhigh-tech,andinsistonusingonlinelearningtoprovideflexible,personalizedandglobalteachingforlearners,whichcouldenablequalityteachingandlearningtocontinue.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了由于新冠肺炎疫情，TomWatkins未能來華擔(dān)任WAY美國學(xué)校中國區(qū)合伙人兼董事總經(jīng)理。對(duì)教育充滿熱情的Watkins一直倡導(dǎo)電子學(xué)習(xí)的價(jià)值。但在此之前，很少有人愿意采用和應(yīng)用他的教學(xué)方法。然而，受新冠肺炎疫情影響，在線學(xué)習(xí)再次成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。在這種不斷變化的形勢(shì)下，他認(rèn)為明智的教育者應(yīng)該尋求高質(zhì)量教學(xué)與高科技的融合，并堅(jiān)持利用在線學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)習(xí)者提供靈活、個(gè)性化和全球化的教學(xué)，使高質(zhì)量的教與學(xué)能夠持續(xù)下去。

23【詳解】1要點(diǎn)摘錄①IfithadnotbeenforCOVID-19,TomWatkinswouldhavebeeninChina,servingastheChinapartnerandmanagingdirectorofWAYAmericanSchools,andWatkinsisenthusiasticabouteducation.②Thensuddenly,onlinelearninghaspoppedintothespotlight.③InWatkins’eyes,e-learninghasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhicharegreaterflexibility,personalizedlearningandglobalizationofeducation.④WhenCOVID-19struck,wisepolicymakersandeducatorswastedlittletimecastingblameorcursingthedarknessbutreachedfornewtechnologytoolstoenablequalityteachingandlearningtocontinue.2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1、2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，將第3、4兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合3.遣詞造句OnlinelearningisbothnecessaryandbeneficialduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thebenefitsofonlinelearningareparticularlytangibleinthecontextofthepandemic.Ihavebeenfirmlyconvincedthatonlinelearningcouldbringusgreaterflexibility,personalizedlearningandglobalizationofeducation.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Watkinswhoisenthusiasticabouteducation,isalwaysadvocatingthevalueofe-learning.(運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，對(duì)Watkins進(jìn)行修飾。who在定語從句中作主語)[高分句型2]Inthischangingsituation,hebelievesthatwiseeducatorsshouldseektheintegrationofhigh-qualityteachingandhigh-tech,andinsistonusingonlinelearningtoprovideflexible,personalizedandglobalteachingforlearners,whichcouldenablequalityteachingandlearningtocontinue.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，對(duì)前面的做法進(jìn)行解釋和說明，起到概括總結(jié)的作用)V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.目標(biāo)與行動(dòng)若相去甚遠(yuǎn)，往往就會(huì)難以遂愿。(fulfill)（漢譯英）【答案】Ifthegoalistoofarfromtheaction,itisoftendifficulttofulfill.【解析】【詳解】考查條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由句意可知，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由“若”可知，前半句用if條件句，“目標(biāo)”是thegoal，“行動(dòng)”是theaction，“相去甚遠(yuǎn)”是toofarfrom，“遂愿”是fulfill，“往往就會(huì)難以”是itisoftendifficulttodo，因此整句話翻譯為“Ifthegoalistoofarfromtheaction,itisoftendifficulttofulfill”。故答案為Ifthegoalistoofarfromtheaction,itisoftendifficulttofulfill.

2453.在上海疫情爆發(fā)之后，一些不良商家不僅沒有出手相助，反而還趁火打劫，高價(jià)出售生活物資。(notonly)（漢譯英）【答案】AftertheoutbreakoftheepidemicinShanghai,someunscrupulousmerchantsnotonlydidnothelp,butalsotookadvantageofthesituationandsolddailynecessitiesathighprices.【解析】【詳解】考查短語和時(shí)態(tài)。“疫情爆發(fā)”英文翻譯為outbreakoftheepidemic；“不良商家”英文翻譯為unscrupulousmerchant，在句中作主語；“不僅……還……”英文翻譯為notonly...butalso...；“趁火打劫”英文翻譯為takeadvantageofthesituation；“生活物資”英文翻譯為dailynecessities；“高價(jià)出售”英文翻譯為athighprices。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為AftertheoutbreakoftheepidemicinShanghai,someunscrupulousmerchantsnotonlydidnothelp,butalsotookadvantageofthesituationandsolddailynecessitiesathighprices.54.很久沒有走出過小區(qū)了，我希望月底能去繁華的商場(chǎng)吃頓大餐，再看場(chǎng)賣座的電影。(since)（漢譯英）【答案】SinceIhaven’tbeenoutofthecommunityforalongtime.IhopeIcangotothebusyshoppingmalltohaveabigmealandseeahitmovieattheendofthemonth.【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句和賓語從句?！昂芫脹]有走出過小區(qū)了”是原因，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，翻譯為“SinceIhaven’tbeenoutofthecommunityforalongtime”，“我希望”是Ihope，其后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，可省略that，“月底”是attheendofthemonth，“能去繁華的商場(chǎng)吃頓大餐”是cangotothebusyshoppingmalltohaveabigmeal，“再看場(chǎng)賣座的電影”是andseeahitmovie，因此整句話翻譯為“SinceIhaven’tbeenoutofthecommunityforalongtime.IhopeIcangotothebusyshoppingmalltohaveabigmealandseeahitmovieattheendofthemonth”。故答案為SinceIhaven’tbeenoutofthecommunityforalongtime.IhopeIcangotothebusyshoppingmalltohaveabigmealandseeahitmovieattheendofthemonth.55.值得一提的是，盡管線上學(xué)習(xí)問題層出不窮，但是我們依然堅(jiān)持拼搏，為七月的高考做好充分準(zhǔn)備。(equip)（漢譯英）【答案】Itisworthmentioningthatdespitetheendlessproblemsofonlinelearning,wearestillworkinghardtoequipourselvesfortheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationinJuly.【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致?！爸档靡惶岬氖恰狈g為Itisworthmentioningthat...，其中It是形式主語，that從句是主語從句，“盡管線上學(xué)習(xí)問題層出不窮”翻譯為“despitetheendlessproblems

25ofonlinelearning”，“我們依然堅(jiān)持拼搏”翻譯為“wearestillworkinghard”，“為……做好充分準(zhǔn)備”是equiponeselffor，用不定式表目的，“七月的高考”是theNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationinJuly，因此整句話翻譯為“Itisworthmentioningthatdespitetheendlessproblemsofonlinelearning,wearestillworkinghardtoequipourselvesfortheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationinJuly”。故答案為Itisworthmentioningthatdespitetheendlessproblemsofonlinelearning,wearestillworkinghardtoequipourselvesfortheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationinJuly.VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.學(xué)校旁邊的小區(qū)近日和學(xué)校溝通，希望能夠在工作日非教學(xué)時(shí)段和周末全天開放學(xué)校內(nèi)閑置的停車位以幫助緩解小區(qū)內(nèi)停車難的問題。校物業(yè)希望聽取師生的意見和建議，如果你是該校學(xué)生王梓，請(qǐng)你給物業(yè)寫一封郵件，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê屠碛?。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearpropertymanagementoffice,IamWangZi,astudentofhighschool.Iwouldliketosharemypointofviewsaboutwhetherwecouldopenvacantparkingspacesintheschoolduringnon-teachinghoursandalldayonweekendstohelpalleviatetheparkingproblemintheneighborhood.HerearethefollowingideasIwouldliketoshare.Firstly,foralongtime,theparkinglotinsidetheschoolhasbeenbasicallyidleafterwork,whichisapity.However,thelackofparkingSpacesinthecommunityhasmadeitdifficulttopark.Therefore,campusparkinglotscanbeopenedtoimprovetheutilizationrateofcampusspace.Secondly,theschoolwillreasonablyplantheopeninghoursandprovidefreeparkingspacesforthegeneralpublic,thusimprovingtheefficiencyofpublicresourceutilization.Finally,thefocusofthewholeworkwillbetoimplementthesupervisionofthespecificoperation,Ithink,theschoolcanissueparkingsigns.Andtheparkingtimecanbe19:00to7:00thenextdayopentothepublic,atthesametimeduringholidaysshouldbeopentothepublicthroughouttheday.Theaboveismysuggestiononthisissue,andIhopeitcanbehelpfultoyou.

26Yours,wangxin【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生對(duì)物業(yè)部門就學(xué)校工作日非教學(xué)時(shí)段和周末全天開放學(xué)校內(nèi)閑置的停車位以幫助緩解小區(qū)內(nèi)停車難的問題提出相關(guān)建議和看法?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累緩解：alleviate→relieve此外：secondly→what’smore我認(rèn)為：?Ithink→asfarasIamconcerned有益的：helpful→beneficial2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Secondly,theschoolwillreasonablyplantheopeninghoursandprovidefreeparkingSpacesforthegeneralpublic,thusimprovingtheefficiencyofpublicresourceutilization.拓展句：Secondly,theschoolwillreasonablyplantheopeninghoursandprovidefreeparkingSpacesforthegeneralpublic,thuswhichcanimprovetheefficiencyofpublicresourceutilization.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】IwouldliketosharemypointofviewsaboutwhetherwecouldopenvacantparkingSpacesintheschoolduringnon-teachinghoursandalldayonweekendstohelpalleviatetheparkingproblemintheneighborhood.（運(yùn)用了whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）【高分句型2】Firstly,foralongtime,theparkinglotinsidetheschoolhasbeenbasicallyidleafterwork,whichisapity.?（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）聽力答案：1-10:DDDCBССССB11-20:ACDCCAССCА

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