資源描述：
《四川省敘州區(qū)第二中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月期末英語 Word版含解析.docx》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
敘州區(qū)二中2022-2023學(xué)年高二上期期末模擬考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhenisthemangoingtoleaveforNewYork?A.October.B.September.C.December.2.Whatwillprobablyhappentothewoman?A.She’llmisshertrain.B.She’llcatchhertrain.C.She’lldrivetothestation.3.Whoiswantedonthephone?A.JohnSmith.B.ChrisWatson.C.SarahWhite.4.Whatwasdamagedinthestorm?A.Awindow.B.Theroof.C.Thecar.5.Whatdoethemanmean?A.ThetrafficinTexasisbad.B.There’slittleraininTexas.C.ItoftenrainsheavilyinTexas.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段長對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisnotincludedinthefreebreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Rolls.C.Juice.7.Howaretheroomsofthehotel?A.Large.B.Clean.C.Quiet聽第7段長對話，回答第8至9題。
8.Whyisn’tthewomaninterestedinFlorida?A.Therearetoomanytouristsinsummer.B.Therearenotmanythingstodothere.C.It’shardtobookahotelthere.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Callthemanlater.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.GotoSardiniaforholiday.聽第8段長對話，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.11.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoesthemanhave?A.5.B.3.C.2.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Love.B.Friendship.C.Afamily.聽第9段長對話，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Becauseheisill.B.Becausehestayeduplate.C.Becauseheseldomgoesout.14.HowdoesthemanfeelabouthisChineselearning?A.Satisfied.B.Amazed.C.Disappointed.15.HowdoesthewomanstudyChinese?A.Bywriting.B.BylearningChinesesongs.C.ByrecitingChinesepoems.16.Whatwillthemantakeincaseofrunningintonewcharacters?A.Atextbook.B.Adictionary.C.Amagazine.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflisteningwhenstudentslearnalanguage?A.Easy.B.Hard.C.Interesting.18.Whatcanexhaustusmostaboutlistening?A.Understandingournativelanguage.B.Understandingaforeignlanguage.C.Understandingaforeignlanguagewithaccents.19.Whatshouldwedoifwedon’tcatcheverywordmostofthetime?A.Weshouldtrynottoworry.
B.Weshouldtrytounderstandeverything.C.Weshouldaskthespeakerstorepeateverything.20.Howdomostpeoplefeelwhentheyareaskedtorepeatthemselves?A.Afraid.B.Pleased.C.Annoyed.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThebestwaytoseetheworld’sarchitecturalwondersistovisittheminperson,sograbyourpassportandbookatriptooneoftheseamazingdestinationsifyouhavealongingforaspotofbuilding-basedbliss(極樂)thisyear.BarcelonaEveryyearmillionsofpeoplefloodtothisvibrant(充滿活力的)SpanishcitytoseesomeoftheamazinglyuniqueworksofthefamousarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.MonacoWhileultramodernarchitecturetendstograballoftheheadlines,ifyouarelookingforamoretraditionaltypeofdesignthatspeakstothewealthofbygone(過去的)eras,Monacoisdefinitelyworthaddingtoyourlist.MonteCarloisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisitifyouwanttobebathedinthebeautyofthecoastlineitshareswiththeFrenchRivierawhilealsoseeingsomeofthemostgorgeoushotelsthatEuropehastooffer.AthensAlotofancientarchitecturestandsintheGreekcapital,withbuildingsthathavestoodforthousandsofyearsstillmanagingtotoweroverthetouriststhatvisitthem.Fromtheimpressive,awe-inspiringrelicsoftheParthenontotemplestovariousgodsincludingZeusandHephaestus,Athensistheplacetovisitifyouareeagertoseearchitecturethatisfilledwithhistory.SingaporeIncontrasttoMonteCarlo,thearchitectureofSingaporeiscuttingedgeandfuturistic,tothepointthatvisitorsmayfeelliketheyhavesteppedontothesettingofasciencefictionfilmratherthanaliving,breathingcity.TheHelixBridgeisamust-seearchitecturalattractionofSingapore,withits280-metre-spanstretchinginanarcingcurveandconsistingofintertwined(纏繞的)metalstrands(金屬鏈)thatbringthestructureofDNAintomind.1.WhatisuniqueabouttheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamilia?
A.Itismodernratherthantraditional.B.ItwasbuiltinhonorofAntoniGaudi.C.ItislocatedrightintheGreekcapital.D.Ithastakenmorethan100yearstobuildit.2.WherecanyouenjoythebeautyofthecoastlineneartheFrenchRiviera?A.MonteCarlo.B.Athens.C.Barcelona.D.Singapore.3.Whoismostlikelytobeinterestedinthistext?A.Anarchitectmajor.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Awildliferesearcher.D.Abiologystudent.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹的是幾個值得親自去探訪的建筑圣地?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheTempleExpiatoridelaSagradaFamiliaisthemostpopularoftheseandisstillbeingbuilt,inspiteofthefactthatworkbeganallthewaybackin1882.(圣家堂贖罪神廟是其中最受歡迎的，盡管工程早在1882年就開始了，但仍在建造中。)”可知，該建筑自1882年始建，至今還在建設(shè)中，建設(shè)圣家堂用了100多年，這是圣家堂的獨(dú)特之處。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“MonteCarloisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisitifyouwanttobebathedinthebeautyofthecoastlineitshareswiththeFrenchRivierawhilealsoseeingsomeofthemostgorgeoushotelsthatEuropehastooffer.(如果您想沐浴在與法國Riviera共享的海岸線美景中，同時(shí)還可以看到歐洲必須提供的一些最華麗的酒店，蒙特卡洛無疑是最好的游覽地點(diǎn)。)”可知，毫無疑問MonteCarlo是欣賞在法國Riviera附近海岸線美景的最佳地區(qū)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“Thebestwaytoseetheworld’sarchitecturalwondersistovisittheminperson,sograbyourpassportandbookatriptooneoftheseamazingdestinationsifyouhavealongingforaspotofbuilding-basedbliss(極樂)thisyear.(欣賞世界建筑奇觀的最佳方式是親自參觀，所以，如果你今年渴望在建筑中獲得快樂，拿起你的護(hù)照，預(yù)訂一趟去這些令人驚嘆的目的地之一的旅行吧。)”可知，本文介紹的都是些世界上的建筑圣地，由此推斷，對該文感興趣的應(yīng)該是對建筑感興趣的人。故選A項(xiàng)。BIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSumndance
Kid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswell-knownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat.Theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother–butalwayswithafeelingoffondnessforeachother,Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldgivesomethingback-hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHole-in-the-Wallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.4.WhatbroughtPaulNewmanandtheauthorcloserinthebeginning?A.PaulNewmanofferedhimalotofadvice.B.PaulNewmanthoughtoftheauthorasanotherwell-knownactor.C.PaulNewmanintroducedtheauthortothedirectorofafamousfilm.D.PaulNewmansupportedtheauthorwhenthestudiodidn’twanthimforthefilm.5.Whatareparagraph2andparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThereasonsforthefriendshipbetweenPaulandtheauthor.B.TheactivitiesPaulandtheauthorparticipatedintogether.C.TherolesPaulandtheauthorplayedinthefilmstogether.D.ThefunPaulandtheauthorhadtogether:6.WhatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraphabouttheauthorandPaulNewman?A.TheywerebothstrangeandstubbornB.Theywerebothgenerousandhelpful.C.Theywerebothselfishandinconsiderate.D.Theywerebothintelligentandadventurous.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASharedBeliefB.AMysteriousDeal
C.ALastingFriendshipD.AStrangeRelationship【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者與PaulNewman之間的友誼?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswell-knownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat.Theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.(當(dāng)電影公司不想讓我出演這部電影時(shí)，他們想要一個像保羅一樣知名的人——他為我挺身而出。我不知道有多少人會這么做。他們會聽經(jīng)紀(jì)人或電影公司的)”可知，當(dāng)電影公司不希望保羅·紐曼出演這部電影時(shí)，他支持了作者讓他們走得更近了。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother–butalwayswithafeelingoffondnessforeachother,Thosewerealsoatthecoreofourrelationshipoffthescreen.(我們的友誼源于拍攝這部電影和四年后的《騙中騙》(TheSting)的經(jīng)歷，它植根于這樣一個事實(shí)：盡管我們年齡相差很大，但我們都來自戲劇和電視直播的傳統(tǒng)。我們尊重工藝，專注于挖掘我們將要扮演的角色。我們倆都具有典型的美國演員的品質(zhì)和美德：幽默、好斗、互相取笑——但總是對彼此懷有好感。這些也是我們在銀幕之外關(guān)系的核心)”可知，本段主要說作者和保羅友誼的起源，和他們的共同點(diǎn)，根據(jù)第三段“Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldgivesomethingback-hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHole-in-the-Wallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.(我們都相信，如果你足夠幸運(yùn)獲得了成功，你就應(yīng)該有所回報(bào)——他為身患重病的孩子們提供紐曼自家的食物和“Hole-in-the-Wall”夏令營，而我則為圣丹斯電影節(jié)、學(xué)院和電影節(jié)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。保羅和我并不經(jīng)常見面，但分享讓我們走到了一起。我們在經(jīng)濟(jì)上互相支持，并出席活動)”可知，本段繼續(xù)寫作何和保羅的共同點(diǎn)，結(jié)合二，三段內(nèi)容可知，主要說作者和保羅友誼的起源以及為什么能持續(xù)，所以主要是保羅和作者之間友誼的原因。故選A項(xiàng)。6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshould
givesomethingback-hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHole-in-the-Wallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.(我們都相信，如果你足夠幸運(yùn)獲得了成功，你就應(yīng)該有所回報(bào)——他為身患重病的孩子們提供紐曼自家的食物和“Hole-in-the-Wall”夏令營，而我則為圣丹斯電影節(jié)、學(xué)院和電影節(jié)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。保羅和我并不經(jīng)常見面，但分享讓我們走到了一起。我們在經(jīng)濟(jì)上互相支持，并出席活動)”可知，作者和保羅經(jīng)常幫助他人，所以他們是樂于助人的，他們在經(jīng)濟(jì)上互相支持，所以他們是慷慨的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題?？v觀全文，可知，本文主要述說了作者和保羅相識的原因，友誼的起源，然又講述了作者和保羅在性格上相似，他們具有典型的美國演員的品質(zhì)和美德，他們都是慷慨和樂于助人的，這些讓他們的友誼一直持續(xù)，以及根據(jù)最后一段“Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.(我最后一次見到他是幾個月前。他經(jīng)常進(jìn)出醫(yī)院。他和我都知道是怎么回事，但我們沒談過。我們的關(guān)系不需要太多的言語)”可知，他們的友誼一直持續(xù)到保羅生命的最后，所以C項(xiàng)“ALastingFriendship(持久的友誼)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。CToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline,whetherreadingnews,socialmedia,ore-books.Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedrawbacks,too.Theseincludeeyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewreadingplugin(插件)hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.ThereadingplugincalledBionicReading,whichwasdevelopedbySwissdesignerRenatoCasutt,wascreatedwiththebeliefthatyourbraincanreadfasterthanyoureyes.Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(粗體),whichactuallyallowsyoureyestoskipoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.Incredibly,readinglikethisfeelslikefinallyunlocking100percentofpeople’sbrain.Casuttcameupwiththepluginbyaccident.Hewasreadingabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditfasterandwellmasteritifheseparateditintoparts.HehasworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoperfectit.Manypeoplewhowanttostrengthentheirreadingabilityshowinterestinit,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreadingability.Butpeoplewithdyslexia(誦讀障礙)haveconfirmedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.Casutt’sgoalistointegratethepluginintoallreadingappsandonlineservices.“Inadigitalworlddominated(支配)byshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstanding
ofwrittencontent,”hesaid.BionicReadingisavailableinseveralappslikeFieryFeeds,Lire,andNextApp.Thebestwaytoknowifithelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourselfandfindoutwhatitisallabout.8.HowdoesBionicReadingwork?A.Userscanreadfasterwithlessthinking.B.Userskeeptheirbrainsmuchlessactive.C.Userskeepaneyeonpartofthewholetext.DUsersguessthemeaningsofsomekeywords.9.WhatbenefitdoesBionicReadingbringtopeoplewithdyslexia?A.Selectingsuitablereadingcontents.B.Keepingupwithreadingcontents.C.Limitingreadingtime.D.Reducingstressfromreading.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutBionicReading?A.Ithasnotbeenputintousesofar.B.Ithasalreadybeenfullydeveloped.C.Itleavesusersafurtherreadingandthinking.D.Ithelpsusersskipthenewwordsinreading.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReadingB.OnlineReadingIsSureToPerfectPeople’sBrainC.SpendingTimeOnOnlineReadingIsWorthwhileD.NewPioneeringPluginStillNeedsToBeImproved【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。Casutt發(fā)明了一種新插件，它可以幫人們克服在線閱讀時(shí)眼睛疲勞，頭痛等問題，并能提高在線閱讀速度。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Thepluginmakesthefirstfewlettersofeachwordinbold(粗體),whichactuallyallowsyoureyestoskipoverpartsofthetextandyourbraintofillinwhatismissing.(該插件將每個單詞的前幾個字母加粗，這實(shí)際上可以讓你的眼睛跳過部分文本，讓你的大腦填補(bǔ)缺失的部分)”可知，通過使用該插件閱讀，用戶的眼睛會跳過部分文本，也就是只關(guān)注部分內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句話“Butpeoplewithdyslexia(誦讀障礙)haveconfirmedthatBionicReadingdidhelpthemfocusonwhattheyarereading.(但有閱讀障礙的人已經(jīng)證實(shí)，BionicReading確實(shí)幫助他們專注于閱讀內(nèi)容)”可知，對于有閱讀障礙的人來說，BionicReading能幫助他們專注于閱讀內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Casutt所說的“Inadigitalworlddominated(支配)byshallowformsofreading,BionicReadingaimstoencourageamorein-depthreadingandunderstandingofwrittencontent.(在一個被膚淺閱讀形式主導(dǎo)的數(shù)字世界中，BionicReading旨在鼓勵對書面內(nèi)容進(jìn)行更深入的閱讀和理解)”可知，BionicReading可以讓用戶進(jìn)行更深入的閱讀和思考。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whileonlinereadingopensupalotofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedrawbacks,too.Theseincludeeyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinevenfinishingreadingthetext.Nowanewreadingplugin(插件)hasbeenintendedtohelppeopleovercometheseproblemsandreadfasteronline.(雖然在線閱讀為人們打開了很多知識，但也有一些缺點(diǎn)。這些癥狀包括眼睛疲勞，頭痛，甚至很難讀完文章。現(xiàn)在，一個新的閱讀插件旨在幫助人們克服這些問題，提高在線閱讀速度)”及下文對插件的介紹可知，文章主要介紹了一種新插件，它可以幫人們克服在線閱讀時(shí)眼睛疲勞，頭痛等問題，并能提高在線閱讀速度。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“NewPioneeringPluginImprovesOnlineReading(新的先鋒插件改進(jìn)了在線閱讀)”適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DAnewscientificstudyhasshownthathumansaretakinginmicro-plastics,whichwerebetween50and500micrometreswide.Uptoninedifferenttypesofmicro-plasticswerefoundinpeople’sdigestive(消化的)system,andthemostcommonlytypesofmicro-plasticswerepolypropylene(PP)andpolyethyleneterephthalate(PET).DrPhilipSchwabifromtheMedicalUniversityofViennasaid,“Thesmallestmicro-plasticsarecapableofenteringthebloodstream,andmayevenreachtheliver(肝).Moreresearchisneededtounderstandwhatthismeansforhumanhealth.”StephanieWright,aresearcheratKing’sCollegeLondon,saidthatitwaslikelythatlargermicro-plasticsmostlypassedthroughthedigestivesystem,butthatsmalleronescouldcrossthegutwall(腸壁)andenterotherorgans.Sheadded,“Whatmaybeofgreaterconcernforlargermicro-plasticsiswhetheranychemicalpollutantsareleftbehindduringgutpassageandgraduallyincreaseinorgans.”O(jiān)therscientistsarecallingforfurtherstudiesonthepotentialeffectofmicro-plasticsinthehumanfood
chain.TheIrishNewsreportsthatupto5%ofmicro-plasticsendupinthesea,wheretheyareconsumedbyseaanimalsandmoveupthefoodchain.TheBelfast-basednewspapernotesthatfoodisalsolikelytobepollutedwithplasticsasaresultofprocessingorpackaging.Thenewstudyresultscomeaslittlesurprisetomanyexperts.AlistairBoxall,aprofessorattheUniversityofYork,saidthathewasnotparticularlyworriedbythesefindings.“Micro-plasticshavebeenfoundintapwater,bottledwater,fish,evenbeer,”heexplained.“Wewillalsobeexposedtomicro-plasticsfromhousedust,foodpackagingmaterialsandtheuseofplasticbottles.It’sunavoidablethatsomeofthesethingswillgetintoourlungsanddigestivesystems.”12.WhatisStephanieWrightmostconcernedabout?A.Humansaretakinginmicro-plastics.B.Micro-plasticsarefoundinthedigestivesystem.C.Somechemicalpollutantsmaybekeptinthebody.D.Smallermicro-plasticsenterthebloodandtheliver.13.HowdoplasticspollutefoodaccordingtotheBelfast-basednewspaper?A.ThroughseafishingB.Throughhousedust.C.Throughtapwater.D.Throughprocessingorpackaging.14.WhatdoesAlistairBoxallthinkoftheseresearchresults?A.TheyareunbelievableB.Theyarepredictable.C.Theyareworrying.D.Theycanbeavoided.15.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Acookbook.C.Aguidebook.D.Abookreview.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的科學(xué)研究，該研究表明人類正在吸收直徑在50到500微米之間的微塑料且在人們的消化系統(tǒng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了多達(dá)9種不同類型的微塑料，最常見的微塑料類型是聚丙烯(PP)和聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三自然段第二句話“Sheadded,“Whatmaybeofgreaterconcernforlargermicro-plasticsiswhetheranychemicalpollutantsareleftbehindduringgutpassageandgraduallyincreaseinorgans.”(她補(bǔ)充說，‘更大的微塑料可能更令人擔(dān)憂的是，在腸道通過時(shí)，是否會留下任何化學(xué)污染物，并在器官中逐漸增加。’)”可知，StephanieWright
最擔(dān)心的問題是化學(xué)污染物會留存在體內(nèi)并在器官中逐漸增加。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四自然段最后一句話“TheBelfast-basednewspapernotesthatfoodisalsolikelytobepollutedwithplasticsasaresultofprocessingorpackaging.(這家位于貝爾法斯特的報(bào)紙指出，食品在加工或包裝過程中也可能被塑料污染。)”可知，根據(jù)貝爾法斯特的報(bào)紙所說，塑料會在進(jìn)行食物加工或包裝的過程中對食物造成污染。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一個自然段“AlistairBoxall,aprofessorattheUniversityofYork,saidthathewasnotparticularlyworriedbythesefindings.“Micro-plasticshavebeenfoundintapwater,bottledwater,fish,evenbeer,”heexplained.“Wewillalsobeexposedtomicro-plasticsfromhousedust,foodpackagingmaterialsandtheuseofplasticbottles.It’sunavoidablethatsomeofthesethingswillgetintoourlungsanddigestivesystems.”(約克大學(xué)教授AlistairBoxall表示，他對這些發(fā)現(xiàn)并不特別擔(dān)心。他解釋說：‘自來水、瓶裝水、魚，甚至啤酒中都發(fā)現(xiàn)了微塑料?！覀冞€會接觸到來自室內(nèi)灰塵、食品包裝材料和塑料瓶使用的微塑料。不可避免的是，其中一些物質(zhì)會進(jìn)入我們的肺部和消化系統(tǒng)。’)”可知，AlistairBoxall教授并不擔(dān)心該研究結(jié)果，他認(rèn)為日常接觸的液體以及室內(nèi)灰塵和食品包裝材料等所含有的微塑料物質(zhì)，不可避免的都會進(jìn)入到我們體內(nèi)，表明該研究結(jié)果是預(yù)測得到的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一自然段第一句話“Anewscientificstudyhasshownthathumansaretakinginmicro-plastics,whichwerebetween50and500micrometreswide.(一項(xiàng)新的科學(xué)研究表明，人類正在吸收直徑在50到500微米之間的微塑料。)”可知，文章是在介紹一項(xiàng)新的科學(xué)研究，而科學(xué)研究成果是出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上或科學(xué)報(bào)道當(dāng)中。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youstarttheweekwithbigideasaboutwhatyou’llgetdonebetweenMondaymorningandFridayafternoon.___16___Someofthatmaybeinevitable(不可避免的)ifyoufoundyourselfdealingwithurgent(緊急的)mattersyoudidn`tknowaboutwhentheweekbegan.Butsomeofitisbecauseyougotinvolvedinthingsthatweren`tthatimportant.Whiletherewillalwaysbeunexpectedissuestodealwith,doingafewsimplemicro-challengesorexerciseswillsetyouupforamoremindfulweekandhelpkeepyouontrack.___17___Writedownwhatyoucompletedlastweek.Remindingyourselfofwhatyou’vealreadyachievedwillmakeyoufeelhappierandmoresuccessful.___18___Sobeforeyoustartplanningthisweek,takejustaminuteortwotolookbackonthegreatthingsyougotdonelastweek,andwritethemdown.
Writedownyourprioritiesforthecomingweek.Expertsagreethatyouwillrememberthingsbetterifyouwritethemdown.___19___Isitrealisticthatyouwillfinisheverythingyou`vewrittendownthisweek?Iftheanswerisno,eliminate(去掉)somethingsthatmaybeimportantbutcan’tgetdonerightaway.Centeryourself.___20___So,justforafewmoments,closeyoureyesandfocusonbreathing.Simplybreathingslowlyforafewbreaths,orevenonebreath,willhelpyoucenteryourself.Whenyouopenyoureyes,you’llbereadyforwhatevertheweekthrowsatyou.A.Don’tincludethatinyourlist.B.Ifyouwant,youcandothemall.C.Andresearchshowsthathappierpeoplearemoreproductive.D.Allyouneedisapieceofpaper,apen,andtenminutesofyourtime.E.Startingtheweekfromaplaceofmindfulnesswillhelpyoufacechallenges.F.BythetimeFridayafternoonarrives,muchofwhatyouplannedhasn’thappened.G.Onceyou’vewrittendownthemostimportantthingsyouwanttocomplete,takeaminutetochallengeyourself.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.G20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。當(dāng)已經(jīng)做好的計(jì)劃被突如其來的緊急情況打亂時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何處理，文章就此提出了幾個解決措施。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文的“Youstarttheweekwithbigideasaboutwhatyou’llgetdonebetweenMondaymorningandFridayafternoon.(新的一周開始時(shí)，你對周一早上到周五下午要做的事情有個大計(jì)劃。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是你對周一到周五之間要做的事情，已經(jīng)設(shè)定了計(jì)劃，后文應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃。F選項(xiàng)“BythetimeFridayafternoonarrives,muchofwhatyouplannedhasn’thappened.(到周五下午到來的時(shí)候，你計(jì)劃的很多事情都沒有發(fā)生。)”中muchofwhatyouplanned與前文的計(jì)劃重復(fù)。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whiletherewillalwaysbeunexpectedissuestodealwith,doingafewsimplemicro-challengesorexerciseswillsetyouupforamoremindfulweekandhelpkeepyouontrack.(雖然總是會有意想不到的問題需要處理，做一些簡單的小挑戰(zhàn)或鍛煉會讓你在一周內(nèi)更加專注，幫助你保持正軌。)”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是做一些小挑戰(zhàn)或者鍛煉有助于解決問題。D選項(xiàng)“Allyouneedisapieceofpaper,apen,andtenminutesofyourtime.(你所需要的只是一張紙、一支筆和十分鐘的時(shí)間。)”中的apieceofpaper,apen,andtenminutesofyourtime即使對前文的“一些小挑戰(zhàn)或者鍛煉”進(jìn)行解釋。故選D。
【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文的“Remindingyourselfofwhatyou’vealreadyachievedwillmakeyoufeelhappierandmoresuccessful.(提醒自己已經(jīng)取得的成就會讓你感覺更快樂、更成功。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是取得的成就給自己帶來的快樂感和成功感的重要性。C選項(xiàng)“Andresearchshowsthathappierpeoplearemoreproductive.(研究表明，更快樂的人更有效率。)”承接前文，呼應(yīng)了快樂的重要性。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Expertsagreethatyouwillrememberthingsbetterifyouwritethemdown.(專家一致認(rèn)為，如果你把事情寫下來，你會更好地記住它們。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是寫下你接下的星期來要完成的事情。G選項(xiàng)“Onceyou’vewrittendownthemostimportantthingsyouwanttocomplete,takeaminutetochallengeyourself.(一旦你寫下了你想要完成的最重要的事情，花一分鐘來挑戰(zhàn)自己。)”中“寫下了你想要完成的最重要的事情”與前文呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“So,justforafewmoments,closeyoureyesandfocusonbreathing.(所以，只要幾分鐘，閉上你的眼睛，專注于呼吸。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“閉上你的眼睛，專注于呼吸”的瞬間即專注的瞬間。故E選項(xiàng)“Startingtheweekfromaplaceofmindfulnesswillhelpyoufacechallenges.(從一個專注的地方開始新的一周會幫助你面對挑戰(zhàn)。)”引起下文，符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In1906,TheodoreRoosevelt(1858—1919),America’s26thpresident,signedtheAmericanAntiquitiesAct.Thelaw___21___him—andfuturepresidents—totakeimmediateactiontoprotectimportantculturalornatural___22___.Duringhistime___23___(1901-1909),heestablishedfivenewnationalparksand18nationalmonuments.Hebecame___24___as“theconservationist(環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者)president”.Roosevelt’s___25___forthelandandenvironmentcamefromthetimehespentintheDakotaTerritory.In1883,hecametoDakotain___26___ofhuntinghugeanimalscalledbisonandhadagreat___27___intheWesternfrontierlifestyle.Rooseveltsoondevelopedaninterestin___28___cattle.Heenteredthebusinessand___29___$14,000tobuildtheMalteseCrossRanch(牧場).RooseveltreturnedtoNewYorkwhileworkersconstructedtheranch.But,in1884,heexperiencedtwogreat___30___losses.Hismotherandwife___31___illnessesonthesameday.Rooseveltagain___32___westandsoughtto___33___theremindersofhisrecentlosses.Roosevelt
___34___betweenNewYorkandDakota.In1885,Rooseveltpublishedhisfirstbookabouthis___35___asarancherandhunter.Init,hepredictedthatthecattleindustrywasnotsustainable(可持續(xù)性的).Inotherwords,itwouldnot___36___.Rooseveltwasright.Severeweather___37___theareain1886and1887.Inthewinter,aterrible___38___killedmanycattle.Theanimalsthatsurvivedthecoldsoonstarved.Theexperience,however,influencedRoosevelt’sbeliefsabouttheneedfor___39___inAmerica.Thosebeliefs,inturn,helped___40___hispoliciesaspresident.21.A.permittedB.expectedC.designedD.forced22.A.materialsB.resourcesC.ruinsD.attractions23.A.inpracticeB.intheoryC.inofficeD.incharge24.A.devotedB.impressedC.addictedD.known25.A.desireB.promiseC.solutionD.concern26.A.behalfB.favourC.hopeD.honour27.A.advantageB.interestC.luckD.sense28.A.raisingB.huntingC.runningD.providing29.A.earnedB.savedC.spentD.introduced30.A.personalB.pleasantC.necessaryD.astonishing31.A.wentoffB.diedofC.trippedoverD.figuredout32.A.exploredB.followedC.headedD.left33.A.escapeB.quitC.shareD.concentrate34.A.rushedB.travelledC.survivedD.relaxed35.A.adventuresB.encountersC.experiencesD.decisions36.A.lastB.disappearC.arriveD.occur37.A.involvedB.struckC.supportedD.removed38.A.accidentB.freezeC.blowD.criticism39.A.conservationB.presentationC.preferenceD.communication40.A.realizeB.acceptC.claimD.shape【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.A34.B35.C36.A37.B38.B39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福為保護(hù)重要的文化和自然資源而創(chuàng)建國家公園以及介紹羅斯福作為總統(tǒng)出臺一系列保護(hù)重要的文化和自然資源的政策的原因?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該法律允許他和未來的總統(tǒng)立即采取行動保護(hù)重要的文化和自然資源。A.permitted允許；B.expected期待；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)后句“totakeimmediateactiontoprotectimportantcultural(立即采取行動保護(hù)重要文化)”可知，是法律允許他采取行動保護(hù)重要的文化和自然資源。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.materials材料；B.resources資源；C.ruins遺跡；D.attractions吸引物。根據(jù)后文“heestablishedfivenewnationalparksand18nationalmonuments.(他建立了5個新的國家公園和18個國家紀(jì)念碑)”可知，他是在保護(hù)自然資源。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在他任職期間(1901-1909)，他建立了5個新的國家公園和18個國家紀(jì)念碑。A.inpractice在實(shí)踐中；B.intheory理論上；C.inoffice執(zhí)政，在位；D.incharge負(fù)責(zé)，主管。根據(jù)上文“In1906,TheodoreRoosevelt(1858—1919),America’s26thpresident,signedtheAmericanAntiquitiesAct.(1906年，美國第26任總統(tǒng)西奧多·羅斯福(1858-1919)簽署了《美國古物法》)”可知，在他任職期間，他建立了5個新的國家公園和18個國家紀(jì)念碑。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他被稱為“自然資源保護(hù)主義總統(tǒng)”。A.devoted忠誠的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.addicted入迷的，著迷的；D.known知名的，出名的。根據(jù)上句“Duringhistime___3___(1901-1909),heestablishedfivenewnationalparksand18nationalmonuments.(在他任職期間(1901-1909)，他建立了5個新的國家公園和18個國家紀(jì)念碑)”可知，他采取行動保護(hù)重要的文化和自然資源，被稱為“自然資源保護(hù)主義總統(tǒng)”，becomeknownas“被稱為”。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：羅斯福對土地和環(huán)境的關(guān)注源于他在達(dá)科他地區(qū)度過的時(shí)光。A.desire愿望，欲望；B.promise承諾，保證；C.solution（問題、困難等的）解決辦法；D.concern擔(dān)心，憂慮，關(guān)注。根據(jù)上文“Duringhistime___3___(1901-1909),heestablishedfivenewnationalparksand18nationalmonuments.(在他任職期間(1901-1909)，他建立了5個新的國家公園和18個國家紀(jì)念碑)”可知，羅斯福對土地和環(huán)境非常關(guān)注。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞義辨析。句意：1883年，他來到達(dá)科塔州，希望能獵殺一種叫做野牛的大型動物，并對西部邊疆的生活方式產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。A.behalf代表；B.favour支持，喜愛；C.hope希望；D.honour
尊敬；榮幸；根據(jù)本句“huntinghugeanimalscalledbison(捕獵一種叫做野牛的大型動物)”可知，他希望能獵殺一種叫做野牛的大型動物。inhopeof懷著……的希望。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.advantage優(yōu)勢；B.interest興趣；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.sense感覺。根據(jù)后文“Rooseveltsoondevelopedaninterestin___8___cattle.(羅斯福很快就對養(yǎng)牛產(chǎn)生了興趣)”可知，羅斯福對西部邊疆的生活方式產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：羅斯福很快就對養(yǎng)牛產(chǎn)生了興趣。A.raising提升，養(yǎng)；B.hunting打獵，獵??；C.running跑步；D.providing提供。根據(jù)后文“Heenteredthebusinessand___9___$14,000tobuildtheMalteseCrossRanch(牧場)(他進(jìn)入了這個行業(yè)，投入了14000美元建造了馬耳他十字牧場)”可知，羅斯福很快就對養(yǎng)牛產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他進(jìn)入了這個行業(yè)，投入了14000美元建造了馬耳他十字牧場。A.earned掙得；B.saved拯救；C.spent花費(fèi)；D.introduced引進(jìn)，投入。根據(jù)本句“$14,000tobuildtheMalteseCrossRanch(牧場)(14000美元來建造馬耳他十字牧場)”可知，羅斯福投入了14000美元建造馬耳他十字牧場。故選D?！?0題詳解】考形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在1884年，他經(jīng)歷了兩次重大的個人損失。A.personal個人的；B.pleasant愉快的；C.necessary必要的；D.astonishing驚人的。根據(jù)后句“Hismotherandwife___11___illnessesonthesameday.(他的母親和妻子在同一天因病去世)”可知，羅斯福經(jīng)歷了兩次重大的個人損失。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查詞詞義辨析。句意：他的母親和妻子在同一天因病去世。A.wentoff離去；B.diedof因……死，死于；C.trippedover被……絆倒；D.figuredout解決；算出。根據(jù)本句“illnesses(疾病)”可知，他的母親和妻子因病去世。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：羅斯福再次前往西部，試圖擺脫他最近痛苦的回憶。A.explored開發(fā)；B.followed跟著；聽從；C.headed前往、率領(lǐng)；D.left離開。根據(jù)本句的“again(再一次)”可知，他再一次的前往西部。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.escape逃跑，逃避；B.quit停止，戒掉；C.share分享；D.concentrate集中精力于。根據(jù)上文“Hismotherandwife___11___illnessesonthesameday.(他的母親和妻子在同一天因病去世)”可知，羅斯福再次前往西部，試圖擺脫他最近痛苦的回憶。故選A。
【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：羅斯福往返于紐約和達(dá)科他之間。A.rushed迅速移動；B.travelled旅行，走動，移動；C.survived幸存；D.relaxed休息。根據(jù)本句“betweenNewYorkandDakota(在紐約和達(dá)科塔之間)”可知，羅斯福往返于兩地之間。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1885年，羅斯福出版了他的第一本書，講述他作為牧場主和獵人的經(jīng)歷。A.adventures冒險(xiǎn)；B.encounters遭遇；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.decisions決定。根據(jù)本句“asarancherandhunter(作為牧場主和獵人)”可知，羅斯福的書講述是他作為牧場主和獵人的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：換句話說，它不會持久。A.last持續(xù)；B.disappear消失，不見；C.arrive到達(dá)，抵達(dá)；D.occur發(fā)生。根據(jù)上句“Init,hepredictedthatthecattleindustrywasnotsustainable(可持續(xù)性的).(在書中，他預(yù)言養(yǎng)牛業(yè)是不可持續(xù)的)”可知，羅斯福認(rèn)為養(yǎng)牛業(yè)不會持久。故選A。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：羅斯福是對的。惡劣的天氣在1886年和1887年襲擊了該地區(qū)。A.involved牽涉，包含；B.struck打，撞；襲擊；C.supported支持；D.removed移開，拿開。根據(jù)本句“Severeweather(惡劣的天氣)”可知，惡劣的天氣襲擊了該地區(qū)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：冬天，一場可怕的冰凍凍死了許多牛。A.accident交通事故，車禍；B.freeze冰凍期；霜凍；C.blow（風(fēng)）刮，吹；D.criticism批評，批判。根據(jù)本句“inthewinter(在冬天)”可知，冬天，一場可怕的冰凍凍死了許多牛。故選B。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這段經(jīng)歷影響了羅斯福關(guān)于美國需要保護(hù)的信念。A.conservation保護(hù)，保存；B.presentation授予，頒發(fā)；C.preference偏愛，偏好；D.communication交流，交際。根據(jù)上句“Inthewinter,aterrible___18___killedmanycattle.Theanimalsthatsurvivedthecoldsoonstarved.(冬天，一場可怕的冰凍凍死了許多牛，在寒冷中幸存下來的動物很快就餓死了)”可知，這個經(jīng)歷影響了羅斯福關(guān)于美國需要保護(hù)的信念。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些信念反過來又幫助形成了他作為總統(tǒng)的政策。A.realize了解，意識到；B.accept接受，收受；C.claim聲稱，斷言；D.shape形成，影響。根據(jù)上文“Duringhistime___3___(1901-1909),heestablishedfivenewnationalparksand18nationalmonuments.(他任職期間(1901-1909)，他建立了5個新的國家公園和18個國家紀(jì)念碑)”可知，這些信念幫助形成了羅斯福作為總統(tǒng)的政策。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Haveyoueverrun____41____adifficultfinancialsituation?Areyoustrugglingtomakeendsmeet?Hereareafewtipsthatmayhelpyoupromotefinancialstabilityandprepareforthefuture.Youneedtoaskyourfamilyforadvice.Askyourfamilyandfriendstomonitoryourweeklyfinancialrecords.Ifyouhavesomedebtstopayoff,____42____(make)sureyouhaveascheduleyoucanstickto.Createabudgetandcheckitovereveryweektoseehowitisgoingand____43____youcandotoimprove.Youneedtolivebelowyourmeans.Don’tspendmorethanyoumake.Anddon’tspendallthemoney.Findanapartmentthatbothmeetsyourneedsandkeepsyoucomfortable.____44____(ideal),therentshouldn’texceed30%ofyourtotalincome.Ifyouneedto,shareanapartmentwithsomeonetosaveonrent.Youneedtovaluecashflow.Youareadvisedtohaveadequatesavings____45____(go)throughsixmonthsincaseof____46____(expect)financialdifficulties.Maybethisisnotpossibleforyou.However,youcantrytokeepaSWANaccount-sleepwellatnight.Soundsnice,doesn’tit?Youneed____47____emergencyfundnomatterhowhighyourcreditcard____48____(bill)are.Payneartheminimumbalance____49____you’vesaveenoughtogetagoodnight’ssleep.It’suptoyouhowmuchthatis,aslongasyoudon’twakeup_____50_____(terrify).【答案】41.into42.make43.what44.Ideally45.togo46.unexpected47.an48.bills49.until##till50.terrified【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章給出了一些建議，幫助促進(jìn)財(cái)務(wù)穩(wěn)定，為未來做準(zhǔn)備?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：你曾經(jīng)遇到過財(cái)政困難嗎？runinto“遇到（困難等）”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填into?！?2題詳解】考查祈使句。句意：如果你有一些債務(wù)要償還，確保你有一個你可以堅(jiān)持的時(shí)間表。分析句子可知，此處主句為祈使句，應(yīng)用動詞原形開頭。故填make。
【43題詳解】考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：制定一個預(yù)算，每周檢查它，看看它是如何進(jìn)行的，以及你可以做些什么來改進(jìn)。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作動詞do的賓語。故填what。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：理想情況下，租金不應(yīng)超過你總收入的30%。修飾整個句子應(yīng)用副詞，句首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)deally?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你應(yīng)備有足夠的存款，以應(yīng)付六個月的開支，以備不時(shí)之需。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了”。故填togo?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你應(yīng)備有足夠的存款，以應(yīng)付六個月的開支，以備不時(shí)之需。根據(jù)后文名詞短語financialdifficulties可知，此處應(yīng)用expect的過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞expected的反義詞unexpected“始料不及的，未預(yù)料到的”作定語修飾名詞，符合句意。故填unexpected?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：不管你的信用卡賬單有多高，你都需要一個應(yīng)急基金。fund“基金”是可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)泛指概念，應(yīng)用不定冠詞限定，所連接的單詞emergency發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：不管你的信用卡賬單有多高，你都需要一個應(yīng)急基金。根據(jù)后文are可知，此處可數(shù)名詞bill應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填bills?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：直到你存夠錢可以高枕無憂為止。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“直到存錢足夠多，多到可以高枕無憂為止”，until或till意為“到……為止”，符合句意。故填until/till。50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：多少錢由你決定，只要你醒來時(shí)不擔(dān)驚受怕就行。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用由動詞terrify派生的-ed形容詞terrified作伴隨狀語，表明主語you的狀態(tài)。故填terrified。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線（）,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Tosupporttheactivitynamed“GreenTravel,Startwithme”,Italktomyparentsaboutit.Theywereverysupportive,saytheywouldbedevotedenvironmentprotection.Inthefollowingweeks,astheypromised,Iwenttoschoolbybikeeveryday,whilemyparentswenttoworkonbus.Thoughweweretired,butweallfelthappy.LastFriday,aclassmeetingwashold.Someparentswereinvited,includingmyfatherandmother.Wesharedvariousideaduringthemeeting.Allofusheldasameviewthatenvironmentprotectionisimportanceforus.【答案】1.talk→talked2.say→saying3.在environment前加to4.they→we5.on→by6.刪除but7.hold→held8.idea→ideas9.a→the10.importance→important【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者和家人以及同學(xué)們參與“綠色出行，從我開始”活動情況?！驹斀狻?.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:為了支持名為“綠色旅游，從我做起”的活動，我和父母談了這件事。結(jié)合下一句的were和wouldbe，考慮文章時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞talk使用過去式。故將talk改為talked。2.考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們非常支持，說他們將致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)。句子謂語動詞是were，所以say應(yīng)該是非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語，主語“they”和“say”之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞符合題意。故將say改成saying。3.考查固定搭配。句意：他們非常支持，說他們將致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)。“bedevotedto”是固定搭配，意為“獻(xiàn)身于，致力于”，“to”是一個介詞，后接名詞短語“environmentprotection”（環(huán)境保護(hù)）。故在environment前加to。4.考查代詞。句意：在接下來的幾周里，正如我們承諾的那樣，我每天騎自行車上學(xué)，而我的父母則乘公共汽車上班。句中描述了“I”和“myparents”為了踐行環(huán)境保護(hù)做出的努力，應(yīng)該是我們不是他們。故將they改成we。5.考查介詞。句意：在接下來的幾周里，正如我們承諾的那樣，我每天騎自行車上學(xué)，而我的父母則乘公共汽車上班。騎自行車用“bybike”，坐公共汽車用“bybus”。故將on改成by。6.考查連詞。句意：雖然我們很累，但我們都感到高興。英語中“though”（雖然）和“but”（但是）不能放在一個只含兩個分句的句子中一起使用。故去掉but。7.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：上周五，舉行了一次班會。主語“aclassmeeting”和動詞“hold”之間是被動關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，用was/weredone結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，系動詞用was，hold
的過去分詞是held。故將hold改成held。8.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：會議期間我們分享了各種想法。idea可數(shù)名詞，我們分享想法，應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式ideas。故將idea改成ideas。9.考查冠詞。句意：我們大家都持有相同的觀點(diǎn)：環(huán)境保護(hù)對我們很重要。形容詞same常跟定冠詞the連用，表示特指。故將a改成the。10.考查形容詞。句意：我們大家都持有相同的觀點(diǎn)：環(huán)境保護(hù)對我們很重要。系動詞“is”后缺少的是表語，importance是名詞，意為“重要性”，應(yīng)該用形容詞important作表語。故將importance改成important。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.假定你是李華，昨天你校成功舉辦了“中國傳統(tǒng)文化才藝秀”活動。請你以“AWonderfulTalentShow”為題，寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英語報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.你的感悟。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文AWonderfulTalentShowWiththeaimofpromotingtraditionalChinesecultureandofferingstudentsachancetoperformonstageatalentshowwasorganizedsuccessfullyinourschoolyesterday.TheactivityinvolvedawiderangeoftraditionalChinesearts,suchasBeijingOpera,KungFu,TaiChiandcrosstalk.Everyonewasgreatlyimpressedbythewonderfulperformances,especiallyBeijingOpera,whosefascinatingcostumesandmovingstorieswerehighlypraised.Wealllaughedhappilyandclappedourhandsduringtheperformances.The2-hourtalentshowhasnotonlyimprovedourartisticappreciation,butalsogivenusaninsightintoour
culturalheritage,whichdeservestobepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“AWonderfulTalentShow”為題，寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英語報(bào)投稿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累目的：aim→purpose促進(jìn)：promote→facilitate機(jī)會：chance→opportunity極好的：wonderful→marvelous2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：WiththeaimofpromotingtraditionalChinesecultureandofferingstudentsachancetoperformonstage,atalentshowwasorganizedsuccessfullyinourschoolyesterday.拓展句：AtalentshowwasorganizedsuccessfullyinourschoolyesterdaysothatwecanpromotetraditionalChinesecultureandofferingstudentsachancetoperformonstage.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Everyonewasgreatlyimpressedbythewonderfulperformances,especiallyBeijingOpera,whosefascinatingcostumesandmovingstorieswerehighlypraised.（運(yùn)用了whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】The2-hourtalentshowhasnotonlyimprovedourartisticappreciation,butalsogivenusaninsightintoourculturalheritage,whichdeservestobepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.（運(yùn)用了notonly…butalso…的并列結(jié)構(gòu)和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）聽力答案：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.C11.A12.B13.B14.C15.B16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B
