浙江省金華市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期2月期末英語(yǔ)（解析版）.docx

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金華十校2022—2023學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whomovedintotheboy’shouse?A.Hissister.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A.Makeacake.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickupherclassmates.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Aclass.C.Afriend.4.Whatdoestheboygetfromhismumforhisbirthday?A.Somemoney.B.Aphone.C.Abike.5.Howwillthegirlgettoherfriend’shouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesChrislikedoing?A.Climbing.B.Sailing.C.Skiing.7.WhatteamisLaurain?AThefootballteam. B.Thevolleyballteam.C.Thebasketballteam.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheboyfromHaiti?A.Hewassickyesterday.B.Hedidn’tpasshisEnglishexam.C.Hehasdifficultycommunicatingwithotherstudents.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhelpingtheboy?A.Hard.B.Exciting.C.Time-wasting.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WheredidthewomanmeetKevin?A.Onanundergroundtrain.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inthestreet.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShemistookKevin.B.She’dmetKevinbefore.C.ShehaddinnerwithKevin.12.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Angry.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydothespeakersdecidetomakethenoticeblackandwhiteintheend?A.Itissimple.B.Itsavesmoney.C.Itshowsthesportscolors.14.Whatwillbeputinthecentreofthenotice?A.Theschoolname.B.Thephotograph.C.Thedateandthetime.15.Whatphotographdothespeakerschoose?A.Theoneofthefootballteam. B.Theoneofthebaseballteam.C.Theoneofthebasketballteam.16.Whatwillthespeakersdointheafternoon?A.Decidethewords.B.Drawasimplecopy.CBuyabiggerpieceofpaper.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Onwhatdatewilltheconcertbeheld?A.April15th.B.September2nd.C.September28th.18.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?A.Inthepark.B.Inaschool.C.AttheCityConcertHall.19.Whatdothelistenersneedtodotowintickets?A.BuyMetro’sfirstCD.B.Learntoplayhip-hopmusic.C.Answeraquestionoverthetelephone.20.Whenshouldthelistenersenterthecompetition?A.ByMonday.B.ByTuesday.C.ByWednesday.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANomatterwhatyou’relookingfor,Orlandohasaperfectplaceforeverytypeoftraveler.Here’smylistofthebestplacestostayintown.TheAlfondInnTheAlfondInnisamodern,112-roomhotelinthesuper-walkableheartofWinterPark.It’saquiet,art-filledspacethatIthinkcouldn’tbemoresuitableforhoneymooners.Thehotelalsohasaheatedoutdoorpoolandagreatrestaurant,Hamilton’sKitchen,withafocusonlocalfood. TheRitz-CarltonForluxury(奢華)andanescapefromthenoisycity,treatyourselftoastayatTheRitz-Carlton.Locatedonapeaceful500-acrelandwiththreeindoorpools,achampionship-levelgolfcourse,a40,000-square-footspa,atennisclub,andaward-winningdiningchoices,Ithinkthishotelhasatruegetawayexperience.TheParkPlazaHotelBuiltin1922,this28-roomhotelisonthewalkableshop-and-restaurant-linedParkAvenueinWinterPark,justnorthofOrlando.HavinganelegantlobbywithEuropean-inspireddecorationsandniceroomswithbalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái)),theParkPlazaHotelisapopularhoneymoonspotandafavoriteforwritersandothercreativeprofessionalslikemyselfseekingpeacefulworkingvacations.TheWellbornNeartheThorntonParkneighborhood,TheWellborn,a20-roomhotel,isinOrlando’soldesthousewhichwasbuiltin1883.Justashortwalkfromdowntown’sLakeEola,TheWellbornisnearmanylocalbarsandrestaurants,andithasaromanticenvironmentwithgardensandtree-linedbrickstreets.1.WhereisHamilton’sKitchen?A.AtTheWellborn.B.AtTheRitz-Carlton.C.AttheAlfondInn.D.AttheParkPlazaHotel.2.WhatcanpeopledoatTheRitz-Carlton?A.Swimoutdoors.B.Playballgames.C.Enjoybardrinks.D.Dosomeshopping.3.WhatdotheParkPlazaHotelandTheWellbornhaveincommon?A.Restaurantsarewithinreach.B.Theywerebuiltin19thcentury.C.Romanticgardenscanbevisited.D.Theyhaveapeacefulenvironment.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是奧蘭多幾個(gè)旅游的好住處。 【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAlfondInn部分中的“Thehotelalsohasaheatedoutdoorpoolandagreatrestaurant,Hamilton’sKitchen,withafocusonlocalfood.(酒店還設(shè)有室外溫水游泳池和一流的餐廳Hamilton’sKitchen，供應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场?”可知，Hamilton’sKitchen在TheAlfondInn中。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRitz-Carlton部分中的“Locatedonapeaceful500-acrelandwiththreeindoorpools,achampionship-levelgolfcourse,a40,000-square-footspa,atennisclub,andaward-winningdiningchoices,Ithinkthishotelhasatruegetawayexperience.(酒店坐落在占地500英畝的寧?kù)o土地上，擁有三個(gè)室內(nèi)游泳池、一個(gè)錦標(biāo)賽級(jí)高爾夫球場(chǎng)、一個(gè)40，000平方英尺的水療中心、一個(gè)網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部和屢獲殊榮的餐飲選擇，我認(rèn)為這家酒店擁有真正的度假體驗(yàn)。)”可知，該地有高爾夫球場(chǎng)，網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部，所以可以在這里打球。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)theParkPlazaHotel中的“Builtin1922,this28-roomhotelisonthewalkableshop-and-restaurant-linedParkAvenueinWinterPark,justnorthofOrlando.(這家酒店建于1922年，擁有28間客房，位于奧蘭多北部溫特帕克的步行商店和餐廳林立的公園大道上。)”以及TheWellborn部分中的“Justashortwalkfromdowntown’sLakeEola,TheWellbornisnearmanylocalbarsandrestaurants,andithasaromanticenvironmentwithgardensandtree-linedbrickstreets.(TheWellborn酒店距離市中心的LakeEola僅幾步之遙，靠近許多當(dāng)?shù)氐木瓢珊筒宛^，擁有浪漫的環(huán)境，設(shè)有花園和綠樹(shù)成蔭的磚砌街道。)”可知，這兩個(gè)住處距離餐廳都很近。故選A項(xiàng)。BFewpeoplehaveachievedfameforcominginlastplace.ThatiswhyMichaelEdwards,or“EddietheEagle”,becamearatherunexpectedhero.Unlikemostathletes,Eddiedidnotcometothe1988CalgaryOlympicWinterGamesforamedal.Hecamesimplytocompete.Indoingso,herealizedhisdream.Atfirst,EddietriedtomaketheBritishnationalskiteambutfailed.Thenhechosetheriskiestevent,skijumping.NoBritishskierhadevercompetedinthatsport,buthavingnocompetitorsmeantthatEddiehadabetterchanceofqualifying(取得資格)forthe1988Olympic.Games.Italsomeanttherewasnosupportforhim.Eddiehadnocoach,equipment,orfinancialsupport,butwhathehadwasdetermination.Notafraidofwhathelacked,Eddiesetouttolearnhischosensport,traininghimselffornearly2years.AndhemanagedtomeetthequalificationforOlympicskijumping,andlandedhimselfinthe1988OlympicGames.Eddiewasdeterminedtocompete,andwhilehecameinlast,hedidmanagetolandhisjumps,andhestillholdstheBritishrecordinthatsport.CominginlastplaceactuallymadehimthestaroftheOlympicsandthetrueembodiment(化身)oftheOlympicspirit. Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedsimilarlimitationsduringourownyouththatpreventedusfromfollowingourdreams.Eddie’srejection(拒絕)fromtheBritishnationalskiteamisastorythatmanyofuscanrelateto.Rejectioncanbedevastating,butwecanstruggletofindthecouragetoputourselvesbackoutthere,orthecreativitytofindanotherway.4.WhatwasEddie’sdream?A.Tobecomeahero.B.Tojointhenationalskiteam.C.TotakepartintheOlympics.D.Todevelophisskijumpingskills.5.WhydidEddiechooseskijumpingashisevent?A.ItwaspopularamongBritishskiers.B.Itmeantabetterchancetowinamedal.C.Hewouldgetthesupportheneededinthisevent.D.HewouldbemorelikelytobeincludedintheOlympics.6.WhatmadeEddiethestaroftheOlympics?A.Hiscaringlittleforfame.B.Hisprofessionalperformance.C.HisbreakingtheBritishrecord.D.Hisdeterminationtofollowhisdream.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Unforgettable.B.Disastrous.C.Sudden.D.Confusing.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了MichaelEdwards雖然在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的跳臺(tái)滑雪項(xiàng)目中只獲得了最后一名，但是他所代表的奧運(yùn)精神卻激勵(lì)了更多人去追逐夢(mèng)想。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Unlikemostathletes,Eddiedidnotcometothe1988CalgaryOlympicWinterGamesforamedal.Hecamesimplytocompete.Indoingso,herealizedhisdream.(與大多數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員不同的是，Eddie并沒(méi)有為了獎(jiǎng)牌而參加1988年卡爾加里冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。他來(lái)只是為了比賽。這樣，他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。)”可知，他的夢(mèng)想就是參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選C。【5題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Atfirst,EddietriedtomaketheBritishnationalskiteambutfailed.Thenhechosetheriskiestevent,skijumping.NoBritishskierhadevercompetedinthatsport,buthavingnocompetitorsmeantthatEddiehadabetterchanceofqualifying(取得資格)forthe1988OlympicGames.(起初，Eddie試圖加入英國(guó)國(guó)家滑雪隊(duì)，但失敗了。然后他選擇了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大的項(xiàng)目——跳臺(tái)滑雪。沒(méi)有英國(guó)滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加過(guò)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是沒(méi)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手意味著Eddie有更好的機(jī)會(huì)獲得1988年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的資格。)”可推斷，Eddie選擇這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是因?yàn)橛?guó)沒(méi)有滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以Eddie沒(méi)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，那么就更有機(jī)會(huì)獲得參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的資格。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Eddiehadnocoach,equipment,orfinancialsupport,butwhathehadwasdetermination.Notafraidofwhathelacked,Eddiesetouttolearnhischosensport,traininghimselffornearly2years.AndhemanagedtomeetthequalificationforOlympicskijumping,andlandedhimselfinthe1988OlympicGames.Eddiewasdeterminedtocompete,andwhilehecameinlast,hedidmanagetolandhisjumps,andhestillholdstheBritishrecordinthatsport.CominginlastplaceactuallymadehimthestaroftheOlympicsandthetrueembodiment(化身)oftheOlympicspirit.(Eddie沒(méi)有教練，沒(méi)有設(shè)備，也沒(méi)有資金支持，但他有決心。Eddie并不害怕他所缺少的東西，他開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)他所選擇的運(yùn)動(dòng)，自己訓(xùn)練了近兩年。他成功地獲得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)跳臺(tái)滑雪的資格，并參加了1988年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。Eddie決心參加比賽，雖然他是最后一名，但他成功地完成了跳躍，他仍然保持著這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的英國(guó)紀(jì)錄。最后一名讓他成為了奧運(yùn)明星，成為了奧運(yùn)精神的真正化身。)”可推斷，Eddie成為奧運(yùn)明星是因?yàn)楸M管得了最后一名，但是他勇于追求夢(mèng)想的決心體現(xiàn)了奧運(yùn)精神，使得他成為了奧運(yùn)之星。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下一句“butwecanstruggletofindthecouragetoputourselvesbackoutthere,orthecreativitytofindanotherway.(但我們可以努力找到勇氣讓自己回到那里，或者找到另一種方式的創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，but表示前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此推斷被拒絕可能是毀滅性的，但是我們可以努力找到勇氣讓自己重新回到那里。所以devastating為“毀滅性的”之意。選項(xiàng)A“Unforgettable(令人難忘的)”；選項(xiàng)B“Disastrous(災(zāi)難性的)”；選項(xiàng)C“Sudden(突然的)”；選項(xiàng)D“Confusing(令人困惑的)”。故選B。CCAMBODIA—The“world’sloneliestelephant”hasbeenresettledatanaturereserve(保護(hù)區(qū))intheOddarMeancheyProvinceafterreceivingsomehelpfromsingerCherrecently.Kaavan,a36-year-old,9,000-poundelephant,wasgiventhenicknameafterhesufferedfromemotionalandphysicalproblemswhilelivinginazooinPakistanfor35years.Duringthattime,Kaavanwasmostlytiedinhisenclosure(圈用地),andwhenhispartnerdiedin2012,herbodylaynexttohimforseveraldaysbeforeitwas removed.DoctorssaidKaavanwasoverweight,malnourished(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的)andsufferingfrombehavioralproblemsduetoloneliness.Cher,whohasbeenadvocatingKaavan’sresettlement,metwithPakistaniPrimeMinisteronFridayandlatervisitedKaavaninthezoo.KaavanwastestedforCOVID-19beforehisseven-hourjourney,duringwhich440poundsoffoodwereprepared.AdoctortookcareofhimontheflightandworkedwithFourPaws,theanimalrescuegroupthatorganizedthemove.HesaidKaavandidnotseemstressedandevensleptduringtheflight.Veryfewelephantshavebeenrelocatedbyplane,accordingtoFourPaws.OnMondayKaavanarrivedinCambodiaandmadehiswaynorthbytrucktohisnewhome.Oncehefeelssettled,hewillbesetfreefromhisenclosureandallowedtowanderaroundthereserve,whichhousesabout600Asianelephants.ExpertssayKaavanwillgetalongtermofpsychologicalandphysicaltreatment.Yearsoflivinginanenclosurewithpoorflooringhascausedhisnailtocrackandovergrowandhehasdevelopedahabitofshakinghisheadbackandforthforhours,whichisbelievedtobeoutofboredom.Theelephanthaslosthalfatonsincehisdietwaschangedtofruitandvegetables.Thezoowherehespentmuchofhislifehasbeenorderedtoshutdown.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheelephant?A.Ithadaweightproblem.B.Itwaskeptfreeinthezoo.C.Itwasallaloneinhisenclosure.D.Itlivedinareservefor35years.9.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethemove?A.Dangerous.B.Uncomfortable.C.Well-organized.D.Wide-spread.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theintroductiontohisnewhome.B.ThefurtherarrangementsforKaavan.C.ThecauseofKaavan’shealthproblems.D.ThemedicaltreatmentKaavanwillreceive.11.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Ashortstoryofanelephant.C.Aresearcharticle.D.Anadvertisementtoanaturereserve. 【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道的是36歲的大象Kaavan被安置在一處新的自然保護(hù)區(qū)的相關(guān)情況及其現(xiàn)狀。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“DoctorssaidKaavanwasoverweight,malnourished(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的)andsufferingfrombehavioralproblemsduetoloneliness.(醫(yī)生說(shuō)，Kaavan超重，營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良，并且由于孤獨(dú)而患有行為問(wèn)題。)”可知，醫(yī)生說(shuō)，該大象超重，且營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Cher,whohasbeenadvocatingKaavan’sresettlement,metwithPakistaniPrimeMinisteronFridayandlatervisitedKaavaninthezoo.KaavanwastestedforCOVID-19beforehisseven-hourjourney,duringwhich440poundsoffoodwereprepared.AdoctortookcareofhimontheflightandworkedwithFourPaws,theanimalrescuegroupthatorganizedthemove.(一直主張重新安置卡萬(wàn)的雪兒周五會(huì)見(jiàn)了巴基斯坦總理，后來(lái)在動(dòng)物園參觀了卡萬(wàn)?？ㄈf(wàn)在7小時(shí)的旅程之前接受了COVID-19檢測(cè)，在此期間準(zhǔn)備了440磅的食物。一名醫(yī)生在飛行中照顧他，并與組織這次行動(dòng)的動(dòng)物救援組織FourPaws合作。)”可知，對(duì)于對(duì)大象Kaavan的重新安置，從時(shí)間上，人員配備上以及其旅途中的照顧方面都有了充分的安排，由此判斷，這次遷移大象是組織有序的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Oncehefeelssettled,hewillbesetfreefromhisenclosureandallowedtowanderaroundthereserve,whichhousesabout600Asianelephants.ExpertssayKaavanwillgetalongtermofpsychologicalandphysicaltreatment.(一旦他感到安定下來(lái)，他將被從他的圍欄中解放出來(lái)，并被允許在擁有約600頭亞洲象的保護(hù)區(qū)周?chē)腔?。專家表示，Kaavan將得到長(zhǎng)期的心理和身體治療。)”可知，Kaavan到達(dá)新家后，會(huì)將其從封閉的環(huán)境中釋放出來(lái)，并將對(duì)其進(jìn)行心理和景深方面的治療，由此可知，該段的主題是Kaavan到達(dá)新居住地后的安排。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“CAMBODIA—The“world’sloneliestelephant”hasbeenresettledatanaturereserve(保護(hù)區(qū))intheOddarMeancheyProvinceafterreceivingsomehelpfromsingerCherrecently.(柬埔寨——“世界上最孤獨(dú)的大象”在最近得到歌手Cher的一些幫助后，被重新安置在OddarMeanchey省的一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)。)”可知，該段介紹了本文的主題為世界上最孤獨(dú)的大象已經(jīng)被重新安置到一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，下文開(kāi)始講述安置這頭大象的具體工作，符合新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)類(lèi)的文章的文體特征。且新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)的文章，開(kāi)篇通常會(huì)有新聞發(fā)生地或者新聞媒體的名稱，本文開(kāi)篇的CAMBODIA(柬埔寨)為故事發(fā)生地。故選A項(xiàng)。 DDumbphoneshaveverylimitedfunctionscomparedtoaniPhone.Youcanonlymakeandreceivecallsandmessages.And,ifyouarelucky-listentoradioandtakeverybasicphotos,butabsolutelynotconnecttotheinternetorapps.Dumbphonesareenjoyingacomeback.Googlesearchesforthemincreasedby89%between2018and2021.Meanwhile,astudysaidthatonein10mobilephoneusersintheUKhadadumbphone.KaiweiTang,CEOofLightPhone,amakerofdumbphonessaidthat,surprisingly,thecompany’smaincustomersareagedbetween25and35.Hesaysheexpectedbuyerstobemucholder.SandraWachter,aresearcheratOxfordUniversity,saysthatit’seasytoseewhysomeofusarelookingforsimplermobilephones.Onecanreasonablysaythatnowadaysasmartphone’sabilitytoconnectcallsandsendmessagesisalmostasidefunction.Yoursmartphoneisyourentertainmentcentre,yournewspaper,yourmap,yourdiary,andyourwallet.Theyalwayswanttocatchyourattentionwithnoticesandlatestnews.“Ifalienscametoearththey’dthinkthatmobilephonesarethecreaturescontrollinghumanbeings,”Mr.Tangsays.“It’snotgoingtostop.Instead,it’sgettingworse.Consumersarerealizingthatsomethingiswrong,andwewanttoofferachoice.”LastyearPrzemekOlejniczak,changedhissmartphoneforadumphoneatfirstforitslonger-lastingbattery.However,hesoonrealizedtherewereotherbenefits.“BeforeIwouldalwaysbechecking,goingthroughthenews,orotherfactsIdidn’tneedtoknow,“hesays.”NowIhavemoretimeformyfamilyandmyself.AndI’mnotaddictedtoliking,sharing,ordescribingmylifetootherpeople.Ihavemoreprivacy.“YetbackinLondon,RobinWestsaysthatmanypeopleareconfusedbyherchoiceofmobile.“Everyonethinksit’sjustashort-termthing.They’realwaysaskingme:‘Sowhenareyougettingasmartphone?Areyougettingonethisweek?’”12.WhatsurprisesKaiweiTangaboutdumbphones?A.Fewpeopleshowinterestinthem.B.Theyarecomingintofashionagain.C.Theirbuyersaremainlyyoungpeople.D.Dumbphonesareinawiderusethansmartphones.13.WhatdoesSandraWachterthinkofpeople’sturningtodumbphones?A.Understandable.B.Unusual.C.Thoughtless.D.Meaningful.14.WhatdoestheauthormentionRobinWestinthelastparagraph?A.Togivesuggestionsonmobilechoice. B.Toshowpublicsupportfordumbphones.C.Tomakeapredictionaboutthefutureofdumbphones.D.Tointroduceadifferentopiniononusingdumbphones.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DumbphonesareHeretoStayB.AGenerationControlledbySmartphonesC.Smartphones:Wherearetheyleadingus?D.AnotherChoice?TheReturnofDumbphones【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種現(xiàn)象，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始舍棄智能手機(jī)，而選擇只擁有基本功能的舊式手機(jī)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“KaiweiTang,CEOofLightPhone,amakerofdumbphonessaidthat,surprisingly,thecompany’smaincustomersareagedbetween25and35.Hesaysheexpectedbuyerstobemucholder.(舊式手機(jī)制造商LightPhone的首席執(zhí)行官唐凱偉表示，令人驚訝的是，該公司的主要客戶年齡在25歲至35歲之間。他說(shuō)，他預(yù)計(jì)買(mǎi)家的年齡會(huì)大得多。)”可知，他對(duì)于舊式手機(jī)使用者如此年輕感到驚訝。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“SandraWachter,aresearcheratOxfordUniversity,saysthatit’seasytoseewhysomeofusarelookingforsimplermobilephones.Onecanreasonablysaythatnowadaysasmartphone’sabilitytoconnectcallsandsendmessagesisalmostasidefunction.(牛津大學(xué)的研究人員SandraWachter說(shuō)，很容易理解為什么我們中的一些人在尋找更簡(jiǎn)單的手機(jī)。人們可以合理地說(shuō)，如今智能手機(jī)的接電話和發(fā)送信息的能力幾乎是一個(gè)附帶功能。)”可推斷，他對(duì)于人們重新選擇舊式手機(jī)感到可以理解。選項(xiàng)A“Understandable.(可理解的)”；選項(xiàng)B“Unusual.(不同往常的)”；選項(xiàng)C“Thoughtless.(輕率的)”；選項(xiàng)D“Meaningful.(有意義的)”。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“YetbackinLondon,RobinWestsaysthatmanypeopleareconfusedbyherchoiceofmobile.“Everyonethinksit’sjustashort-termthing.They’realwaysaskingme:‘Sowhenareyougettingasmartphone?Areyougettingonethisweek?’”(但在倫敦，RobinWest表示，許多人對(duì)她選擇手機(jī)感到困惑：“每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這只是短期的事情。他們總是問(wèn)我：‘你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)智能手機(jī)？你這周會(huì)收到嗎?’”) ”可知，還是有很多人對(duì)于重新使用舊式手機(jī)感到困惑。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Dumbphonesareenjoyingacomeback.Googlesearchesforthemincreasedby89%between2018and2021.Meanwhile,astudysaidthatonein10mobilephoneusersintheUKhadadumbphone.(舊式手機(jī)正在卷土重來(lái)。從2018年到2021年，谷歌上對(duì)它們的搜索量增加了89%。與此同時(shí)，一項(xiàng)研究表明，英國(guó)十分之一的手機(jī)用戶使用的是舊式手機(jī)。)”及全文可知，文章主要講述的是人們開(kāi)始重新選擇使用舊式手機(jī)。所以“AnotherChoice?TheReturnofDumbphones(另一個(gè)選擇嗎?舊式手機(jī)的回歸)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,Istartedtolearnimprov(即興表演),theartofperformingcomedywithoutascript(劇本),whichhelpedfightmyanxietybothonstageandindailylife.____16____Forexample,itcanincreasecreativityandacceptanceofuncertainty.Herearethreerulesthatcannotonlybeusedinimprovbutalsoindailylife.Rule1:Yes,andWhenyou’reonstageandyourpartnersays,“Congratulationsonopeningthisbookshop,”don’tsay,“We’renotinabookshop,we’reatmypetshop.”____17____Instead,youshouldsay“Yes,anddoyouwanttohavealook?”Inlife,weoftensaynotonewideasbecauseofuncertainty.Buttheideaof“Yes,and,”givesusamomenttolistenandcreatesomethingnewfromwhatisoffered.Rule2:AcceptmistakesIfyoudosomethingyoudidn’tmeantodo—forexample,youmispronouncedaword-youcan’tstoptodoaretake.Youhavetofindsomehumorandcontinueon.Tome,Iwouldmakethemispronunciationpartofmyrole’squirks(怪癖).Mistakescanbringusshameandembarrassment.Butifweacceptthem,we’relesslikelytokeepthinkingaboutthem.Askyourself,wasthatmistakereallytheendoftheworld?____18____Rule3:____19____Youridentity,experiencesandviewonlifecanbeintegrated(融入)inyourperformance.Forexample,Sajid,aSouthAsian,hastoplayanelderperson.Shewillneveractweakorforgettableasmostactorsdotomakeaudiencelaugh,shesays.Inherculture,eldersarerespectable-soshewillshowwhattheyaretrulylikeinhercommunity.____20____ Beingyourselfcanaddvaluetoyourperformanceandyourlife.Allowyourselftobeyourselfandremindyourselfthatyourvoicematters.A.Staytruetoyourself.B.Showyourcreativity.C.Justlikeinimprovandineverydaylife,it’susuallynot.D.Inthiswayyoucan-avoidmistakesinthefutureperformance.E.Thiswayofactingareusuallyunderstoodandlikedbytheaudience.F.Thatwouldmakeithardforyourpartnertocontinuetheperformance.G.Actuallytherearemanyothermentalhealthbenefitsofperformingthisart.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹的是用于即興演講和日常生活的三個(gè)規(guī)則。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Lastyear,Istartedtolearnimprov(即興表演)，theartofperformingcomedywithoutascript(劇本)，whichhelpedfightmyanxietybothonstageandindailylife.(去年，我開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)即興表演，一種沒(méi)有劇本的喜劇藝術(shù)，這有助于對(duì)抗我在舞臺(tái)上和日常生活中的焦慮。)”可知，此處講述的是即興演講給作者帶來(lái)的好處，空后“Forexample,itcanincreasecreativityandacceptanceofuncertainty.(例如，它可以增加創(chuàng)造力和對(duì)不確定性的接受度。)”講述的也是即興演講帶來(lái)的好處，由此可知，此空內(nèi)容與即興演講的好處有關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“Actuallytherearemanyothermentalhealthbenefitsofperformingthisart.(實(shí)際上，表演這種藝術(shù)還有許多其他心理健康益處。)”講述的內(nèi)容涉及到了即興演講的益處，起到承上啟下的作用。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“don’tsay,“We’renotinabookshop,we’reatmypetshop.”(不要說(shuō)：“我們不是在書(shū)店里，而是在我的寵物店里。”)”以及空后“Instead,youshouldsay“Yes,anddoyouwanttohavealook?”(相反，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“是的，你想看看嗎？”)”中的instead可知，該空內(nèi)容與此處相反，表達(dá)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是說(shuō)了空前內(nèi)容后產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果不佳，所以才有空后該如何表達(dá)更合適，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thatwouldmakeithardforyourpartnertocontinuetheperformance.(這將使您的伴侶難以繼續(xù)表現(xiàn)。)”中的that指代內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容吻合，且符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Askyourself,wasthatmistakereallytheendoftheworld?(問(wèn)問(wèn)自己，這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真的是世界末日嗎？)”為提出問(wèn)題，此空應(yīng)對(duì)此問(wèn)題作出回答，C選項(xiàng)“Justlikeinimprovandineverydaylife,it’susually not.(就像在即興表演和日常生活中一樣，通常不是。)”中的內(nèi)容回答了空前的問(wèn)題，且語(yǔ)意吻合。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】分析語(yǔ)篇以及空格位置可知，此處為本段的小標(biāo)題，且與上兩段的小標(biāo)題一樣，應(yīng)為祈使句，故選項(xiàng)A和B符合條件，根據(jù)空后的“Youridentity,experiencesandviewonlifecanbeintegrated(融入)inyourperformance.(你的身份、經(jīng)歷和對(duì)生活的看法可以融入你的表演中。)”可知，該段講述的是個(gè)人情況可以融入即興演講之中，由此可知，即興演講要保持真我，A選項(xiàng)“Staytruetoyourself.(忠于自己。)”內(nèi)容符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格所處的位置可知，此空內(nèi)容是對(duì)空前的“Inherculture,eldersarerespectable-soshewillshowwhattheyaretrulylikeinhercommunity.(在她的文化中，長(zhǎng)者是受人尊敬的——所以她將展示他們?cè)谒纳鐓^(qū)中的真實(shí)情況。)”進(jìn)行總結(jié)，該空應(yīng)為空前的做法會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么樣的效果，E選項(xiàng)“Thiswayofactingareusuallyunderstoodandlikedbytheaudience.(這種演技方式通常被觀眾理解和喜歡。)”中的thiswayofacting與空前內(nèi)容吻合且符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtEvans.The16-year-oldwashangingoutwhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidefellintotheriver.Itcametorestsome20feetfromland,thensank.The____21____,Evanswouldlearn,hadblindlyfollowed____22____directionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround11:30p.m.bythetimeEvansgottotheriver.Inthedarkness,hecouldbarely____23____thegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecar____24____abovewater.Buthecouldhearscreaming.Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,and____25____intothewater,ariverheknewalligators(短吻鱷)calledhome.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingher____26____abovewater,ledherashore.Justthen,amancalledout.PoliceOfficerGarryMercerhad____27____.Hedivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.____28____,halfwaybacktoshore,shepanickedandwentunderwater,____29____Mercerdown.Evansjumpedbackinthewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheywereoutof_____30_____.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.CoraWatson,19,couldnot_____31_____.Shewasstrugglingtostayafloat,and_____32_____.“Mymindsaid,‘You’reslowlylosingyourself.’”Watsonsaid.Shebegantogounder. Then,ajolt(震動(dòng)).“Evanshad_____33_____me.”ThethreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe_____34_____andreleased.They’realivebecauseEvans_____35_____hislifetosavethem.“Weweresoluckytohavehimthere.”saidWatson.21.A.driverB.friendC.travellerD.sister22.A.oppositeB.specialC.newD.wrong23.A.pickupB.makeoutC.holdbackD.calmdown24.A.alreadyB.nearlyC.stillD.always25.A.droppedB.climbedC.jumpedD.slid26.A.mouthB.handC.backD.head27.A.waitedB.arrivedC.visitedD.returned28.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise29.A.pullingB.settlingC.pressingD.knocking30.A.sightB.placeC.dangerD.fear31.A.screamB.respondC.moveD.swim32.A.scaredB.surprisedC.regretfulD.puzzled33.A.noticedB.graspedC.huggedD.lifted34.A.hotelB.stationC.carD.hospital35.A.lostB.beganC.riskedD.changed【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一輛汽車(chē)意外墜河后，16歲的少年埃文斯救了一群落水的女孩?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，司機(jī)盲目地遵循了GPS的錯(cuò)誤指示。A.driver司機(jī)；B.friend朋友；C.traveller旅行者；D.sister姐妹。根據(jù)“hadblindlyfollowed____2____directionsfromherGPS.”可知，開(kāi)車(chē)司機(jī)盲目地遵循了GPS的錯(cuò)誤指示才開(kāi)進(jìn)河里的。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，司機(jī)盲目地遵循了GPS的錯(cuò)誤指示。A.opposite相反的；B.special特別的；C.new新的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“The16-year-oldwashangingoutwhenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsidefellintotheriver.”可知，車(chē)開(kāi)進(jìn)河里，是因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)盲目地遵循了GPS 的錯(cuò)誤指示。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他幾乎看不出女孩們緊緊抓住車(chē)頂，那是汽車(chē)唯一還露出水面的部分。A.pickup撿起；B.makeout辨別；C.holdback阻礙；D.calmdown平靜。根據(jù)“Itwasaround11:30p.m.bythetimeEvansgottotheriver.”可知，因?yàn)槭且估?，所以埃文斯無(wú)法辨認(rèn)出車(chē)?yán)锏呐?。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他幾乎看不出女孩們緊緊抓住車(chē)頂，那是汽車(chē)唯一還露出水面的部分。A.already已經(jīng)；B.nearly幾乎；C.still仍然；還；D.always總是。根據(jù)“theonlypartofthecar”可知，只有車(chē)頂還露出水面。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯脫下襯衫和鞋子，跳進(jìn)河里，他知道這條河被短吻鱷稱為家。A.dropped跌倒；B.climbed爬；C.jumped跳；D.slid滑落。根據(jù)“Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoes,”可知，埃文斯立即跳進(jìn)河里救人。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他幫助他看到的第一個(gè)女孩，讓她的頭露出水面，把她帶上岸。A.mouth嘴；B.hand手；C.back后背；D.head頭。根據(jù)“abovewater,ledherashore.”可知，埃文斯幫助第一個(gè)女孩頭露出水面。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：警官加里·默瑟已經(jīng)趕到。A.waited等待；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.visited參觀；D.returned返回。根據(jù)“Justthen,amancalledout.”可知，警官加里·默瑟趕到參與救人。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在回到岸邊的半路上，她驚慌失措，潛入水下，把默瑟拉了下來(lái)。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“halfwaybacktoshore,shepanickedandwentunderwater,____9____Mercerdown.”可知，前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在回到岸邊的半路上，她驚慌失措，潛入水下，把默瑟拉了下來(lái)。A.pulling拉；B.settling解決；C.pressing壓；D.knocking撞。根據(jù)“shepanickedandwentunderwater,”可知，驚慌失措的女孩把警官加里·默瑟拉到水下。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯跳回水中幫助他們，直到他們脫離危險(xiǎn)。A.sight看見(jiàn)；B.place 地方；C.danger危險(xiǎn)；D.fear害怕。根據(jù)“Evansjumpedbackinthewaterandhelpedthem”可知，埃文斯再次跳到水中幫助警官和女孩脫離危險(xiǎn)。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：19歲的科拉·沃森不會(huì)游泳，而且很害怕。A.scream尖叫；B.respond回復(fù)；C.move移動(dòng)；D.swim游泳。根據(jù)“Shewasstrugglingtostayafloat.”可知，這個(gè)女孩不會(huì)游泳。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：19歲的科拉·沃森不會(huì)游泳，而且很害怕。A.scared害怕的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.regretful遺憾的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)“CoraWatson,19,couldnot____11____.”可知，科拉·沃森因?yàn)椴粫?huì)游泳，所以很害怕。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：埃文斯抓住了我。A.noticed注意到；B.grasped抓?。籆.hugged擁抱；D.lifted舉起。根據(jù)“Shebegantogounder.”可知，埃文斯在水中抓住下沉的科拉·沃森。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：三名女孩和默瑟警官被送往醫(yī)院后出院。A.hotel賓館；B.station車(chē)站；C.car汽車(chē)；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“andreleased.”可知，三名女孩和默瑟警官被送往醫(yī)院。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還活著是因?yàn)榘Ｎ乃姑爸ｋU(xiǎn)救了他們。A.lost失去；B.began開(kāi)始；C.risked冒險(xiǎn)；D.changed改變。根據(jù)“They’realive”可知，因?yàn)榘Ｎ乃姑爸ｋU(xiǎn)救了他們，所以他們還活著。故選C。第二節(jié)(10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FewcountrieshaveasrichofahistoryandcivilizationasEgypt,soit’snosurprisethattheGrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM),which____36____(expect)toopenlaterthisyear,willbethelargestarchaeologicalmuseumintheworld.Itcostmorethanabilliondollars____37____(build)it.Whenfinished,itwillhold____38____largenumberofEgypt’sancientobjects,includingthetreasuresofaking’stomb.TheGEM,also____39____(know)astheGizaMuseum,isabout2kmfromtheGizaPyramids.Itisn’ttheonlyattractiondrawingtourists____40____Egypt.OthernewattractionsincludetheMummiesHallintheNationalMuseumofEgyptianCivilization(NMEC)inCairo____41____twotombsinnearbySaqqara.OneofthemisTombofDjoser,____42____thepathsaresopuzzlingthatonceyougetin,itisdifficulttofindyourway.“Nowmanysitesaregettingimproved,”saysEgyptologistNoraShawki.“Even____43____(go)tothe pyramidsismoreconvenient,withelectric____44____(bus)gettingyouthereandmorediningplacesandbetterservices.”ThoughitsufferedduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Egypthasastrongtourisminfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),makingtripshere_____45_____(easy)thanyoumightexpect.【答案】36.isexpected37.tobuild38.a39.known40.to41.and42.where43.going44.buses45.easier【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了大埃及博物館(GEM)，展示埃及豐富的歷史和文明?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：很少有國(guó)家擁有像埃及這樣豐富的歷史和文明，因此預(yù)計(jì)將于今年晚些時(shí)候開(kāi)放的大埃及博物館(GEM)將成為世界上最大的考古博物館也就不足為奇了。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thisyear可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞expect和從句主語(yǔ)which之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。which替代的先行詞theGrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)為單數(shù)，主謂一致，故填isexpected?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它的建造成本超過(guò)10億美元。itcostssthtodosth是固定句型，不定式作形式主語(yǔ)。故填tobuild?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞、固定短語(yǔ)。句意：完工后，它將容納大量埃及古代物品，包括國(guó)王墳?zāi)沟恼鋵?。anumberof是固定短語(yǔ)，所連接的單詞large發(fā)音以輔音開(kāi)頭，故填a?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：GEM(大埃及博物館)也被稱為Giza博物館，距離Giza金字塔約2公里。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know和前文TheGEM之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，相當(dāng)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填known?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這并不是埃及吸引游客的唯一景點(diǎn)。此處應(yīng)用介詞to“到”后接地點(diǎn)，drawsbtoaplace意為“吸引某人到某地”。故填to?！?1題詳解】 考查連詞。句意：其他新景點(diǎn)包括開(kāi)羅埃及文明國(guó)家博物館(NMEC)的木乃伊館和附近薩卡拉的兩座古墓。前后文之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：其中之一是Djoser之墓，那里的路徑是如此令人困惑，一旦你進(jìn)入，就很難找到你的路。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，先行詞為T(mén)ombofDjoser，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：甚至去金字塔也更方便，有了電動(dòng)巴士，你可以去那里，有了更多的用餐場(chǎng)所和更好的服務(wù)。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填going?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：甚至去金字塔也更方便，有了電動(dòng)巴士，你可以去那里，有了更多的用餐場(chǎng)所和更好的服務(wù)。此處可數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)electricbus為復(fù)數(shù)概念，零冠詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填buses?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：盡管埃及在新冠肺炎大流行期間受到了影響，但它擁有強(qiáng)大的旅游基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，比你想象的要容易得多。根據(jù)比較連詞than可知，形容詞應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填easier。第四部分寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)單句翻譯(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示和句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞及要求完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在橫線上。46.如果你沒(méi)睡好，第二天你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。(it作形式賓語(yǔ))（漢譯英）【答案】Ifyoudon’tsleepwell/Ifyoufailtosleepwell,youmayfindithard/difficulttoconcentrate/focus(yourattention)ontheclass/studythenext/followingday.Withoutgoodsleep,youmayfindithard/difficulttoconcentrate/focus(yourattention)ontheclass/studythenext/followingday.【解析】【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、條件狀語(yǔ)從句和it作形式賓語(yǔ)?！叭绻銢](méi)睡好”可以用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Ifyoudon’tsleepwell/Ifyoufailtosleepwell或用介詞Withoutgoodsleep；“你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)”翻譯為youmayfind；動(dòng)詞find后用it作形式賓語(yǔ)；“很難”用形容詞hard/difficult，后接不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)?！凹凶⒁饬Α狈g為concentrate/focus(yourattention)on；“第二天”翻譯為thenext/followingday，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為Ifyoudon’tsleepwell/Ifyoufailtosleepwell,youmayfindithard/difficulttoconcentrate/focus(yourattention)onthe class/studythenext/followingday./Withoutgoodsleep,youmayfindithard/difficulttoconcentrate/focus(yourattention)ontheclass/studythenext/followingday.47.成立一個(gè)組織來(lái)保護(hù)文物是值得。(worthwhile)（漢譯英）【答案】Itisworthwhiletoestablish/setupacommittee/anorganizationtoprotectculturalrelics/heritage.Itisworthwhileestablishing/settingupacommittee/anorganizationtoprotectculturalrelics/heritage.Establishing/Settingupacommittee/anorganizationtoprotectculturalrelics/heritageisworthwhile.【解析】【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)?！啊侵档玫摹狈g為Itisworthwhiletodosth.或Itisworthwhiledoingsth.或直接用形容詞worthwhile作表語(yǔ)；“成立一個(gè)組織”翻譯為establish/setupacommittee/anorganization；“保護(hù)文物”翻譯為protectculturalrelics/heritage。句中用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為Itisworthwhiletoestablish/setupacommittee/anorganizationtoprotectculturalrelics/heritage./Itisworthwhileestablishing/settingupacommittee/anorganizationtoprotectculturalrelics/heritage./Establishing/Settingupacommittee/anorganizationtoprotectculturalrelics/heritageisworthwhile.48.盡管多次失敗，他沒(méi)有失去信心，并且為國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了榮譽(yù)。(despite)（漢譯英）【答案】Despitemanyfailures,hedidn’tloseheart/confidenceandbroughthonour/honor/glorytohiscountry.Despitefailingmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart/confidenceandbroughthonour/honor/glorytohiscountry.【解析】【詳解】考查介詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，表示“盡管多次失敗”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)譯為despitemanyfailures，表示“失去信心”應(yīng)為loseheart/confidence；“給國(guó)家?guī)?lái)榮譽(yù)”應(yīng)為bringhonour/honor/glorytohiscountry；結(jié)合句意可知，此處敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，“并且”為and是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lose和bring且都用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以“沒(méi)有失去信心”應(yīng)為hedidn’tloseheart/confidence。故翻譯為Despitemanyfailures,hedidn’tloseheart/confidenceandbroughthonour/honor/glorytohiscountry.49.被困在廢墟中的人們被救了出來(lái)。(定語(yǔ)從句；trap)（漢譯英）【答案】People/Thosewhoweretrappedin/undertheruinswererescued/saved.【解析】【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。表示主語(yǔ)“人們”可用名詞people或代詞those；表示“被困在廢墟中的”為who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句whoweretrappedintheruins，動(dòng)詞trap和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞under可替換in；表示句子謂語(yǔ)“被救了出來(lái)”，動(dòng)詞可用rescue或save，和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意主謂一致，句首字母大寫(xiě)，故可翻譯為People/Thosewhoweretrappedin/undertheruinswere rescued/saved.50.我想推薦一門(mén)中國(guó)書(shū)法課程，在那里你可以欣賞中國(guó)文化。(定語(yǔ)從句；calligraphy)（漢譯英）【答案】I’dliketorecommendaChinesecalligraphycoursewhereyoucanappreciateChineseculture.I’dliketorecommendaChinesecalligraphycoursethrough/inwhichyoucanappreciateChineseculture.【解析】【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和從句。表示“我想推薦一門(mén)中國(guó)書(shū)法課程”可譯為I’dliketorecommendaChinesecalligraphycourse，wouldliketodosth意為“想要干某事”；表示“在那里你可以欣賞中國(guó)文化”可用where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句whereyoucanappreciateChineseculture，修飾先行詞course，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為“在那里”；where可用inwhich或throughwhich替換，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞course。故可翻譯為I’dliketorecommendaChinesecalligraphycoursewhereyoucanappreciateChineseculture.或I’dliketorecommendaChinesecalligraphycoursethrough/inwhichyoucanappreciateChineseculture.第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分25分)51.假定你是校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目“TheVoiceofYouth”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華。請(qǐng)給外教Caroline寫(xiě)一份郵件邀請(qǐng)她做一次關(guān)于“英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)”的訪談。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)目介紹；2.訪談時(shí)間和內(nèi)容；3.期待回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearCaroline.I’mLiHuafromtheradiostation,whoisinchargeoftheEnglishprogramme“TheVoiceofYouth”.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeourguestofthecomingshow.Ourprogrammegainsgreatpopularityamongstudents,focusingonthetopicsrangingfromhotsocialissuestopuzzlingproblemsinlife.TheupcomingtopicwillbeabouttheEnglishlearningstrategies,consideringthatsome studentsstillfindithardtoadjustthemselvestoEnglishlearninginSeniorOne.SoI’mwonderingifitisconvenientforyou,anexpertinthisfield,tosharewithusyourthoughtsat7:00p.m.nextFridayIsincerelyhopeyoucanacceptourinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作。要求考生給外教Caroline寫(xiě)信，邀請(qǐng)她為校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目做一次關(guān)于“英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)”的訪談?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累令人迷惑的：puzzling→perplexing/confusing即將到來(lái)的：upcoming→forthcoming困難的：hard→difficult真誠(chéng)地：sincerely→genuinely/heartily2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Ourprogrammegainsgreatpopularityamongstudents,focusingonthetopicsrangingfromhotsocialissuestopuzzlingproblemsinlife.拓展句：Ourprogrammegainsgreatpopularityamongstudents,whichfocusesonthetopicsrangingfromhotsocialissuestopuzzlingproblemsinlife.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I’mLiHuafromtheradiostation,whoisinchargeoftheEnglishprogramme“TheVoiceofYouth”.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】SoI’mwonderingifitisconvenientforyou,anexpertinthisfield,tosharewithusyourthoughtsat7:00p.m.nextFriday（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）聽(tīng)力答案：1-5.CBAAC6-10.ABCBA11-15.ABBBB16-20.ACACA