安徽省九師聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語 Word版含解析.docx

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高三英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后。你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshit?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchdoesatwo-hourguitarlessoncost?A.$15.B.$50.C.$100.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Seeacartoon.B.BuyaskateboardC.Meethermom.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somemusic.B.Anewinstrument.C.Aschoolconcert.4.Whichaspectofthepositionappealstothewoman?A.Itsfreeworkingtime.B.Thegoodsalary.C.Itslessresponsibility.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Dosomehousework.B.Playtennis.C.Walkhome.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomaninthecar?A.Sheissafeandsound.B.Shecangetoutofthecar.C.Sheisbadlywounded.7.Whydoesthemanneedtostayawayfromthecar?A.Forhisownsafety.B.Forstayingontheline.C.Forthebetterrescue.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemansatisfiedwithaboutthenewsofa?A.Itscolor.B.Itsstyle.C.Itssize. 9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buyingacheaperone.B.Waitingforasale.C.Consideringthebrownone.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Inastore.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whendoesthewomanwantthetaxitopickherapfirstly?A.Around6:30.B.Around8:00.C.Around9:3012.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodointheend?A.Wakeherupat5:00B.Giveherawake-upcall.C.Seeheroffattheairport.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Receptionistandcustomer.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Motherandson.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhywillthemangotoMontreal?A.Toattendafriend’swedding.B.TolearnaboutQuebecCity.C.TovisitSt.LawrenceRiver.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMontreal?A.It’sthecapital.B.It’sthebiggestcityinQuebec.C.It’sthemostbeautifulcity.16.WhataresomebuildingsinQuebecCitylike?A.Theywilldisappear.B.Theyareunderrepair.C.Theyareinancientstyle.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyreasonsdoesBarrytaketoTheParentAgency?A.5.B.9.C.10.18.WhatwillBarrydowithhisnewparents?A.Dohishomework.B.Havebirthdayparties.C.Eatmanyvegetables.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthebook?A.Interesting.B.Realistic.C.Serious.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Recommendingabook.B.Tellingastory.C.Talkingabouthisdreamparents.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhat’sOnMaster’steensForcefulCuts,nowrunningattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles,throughtoSept17,showsthelateartistHuangYongyu’seffortsinwoodcutart.Hiswoodcutsshowagoodassessmentofhumannature,withwisdomandhumor.Huangoncesaidhelivedeverydayinthesameseriouswayasheworkedonwood,“payinggreatattentiontoeverycut”. 9am—5pmclosedonMondays.66Shapowei,DaxueRoad,Simingdistrict,Xiamen,Fujianprovince.ArtintosoulTwoartistsXuLiandAndreyKovalchukarepresentinganexhibitionatShanghai’sNewArtMuseum,throughtoJuly30.Xuisshowingdozensofhisoilpaintings.Kovalchuk,whochairstheRussianartistsassociation,brings24sculptures.Theshowcomparestheculturaltraditionsandindividualconcernsofthetwocultures.9am—5pm,closedonMondays.1528GumeiRoad,Shanghai.EternalglareTheuseofrawlacquer(生漆)tobetterpreserveobjects,suchasbowls,andmeanwhiledecoratelifecandatebacktotheNeolithiccultureinChina.Throughoutcenturies,lacquerarthasbeenviewedasanimportantpartofHubei’sculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).DozensoffineexamplesofthisartfromthecollectionoftheHubeiMuseumofArtarenowonshowatWorldofLacquer,anexhibitionrunningthroughtoJuly30,attheAnhuiArtMuseum.9am—5pm,closedonMondays.1ChengduRoad,BinhuNewDistrict,Hefei,Anhuiprovince.AcademyworkOver240paintings,prints,sculpturesandsealengravings(篆刻)areonshowatthegalleryoftheChinaNationalAcademyofPaintinguntilJuly8,offeringalookoftheworksofacademyartistsalloverthecountry.Theexhibitionshowsworksdoneinthetraditionalstyleandnewexplorations.9am—4:30pm,closedonMondays.54XisanhuanBeilu,Haidiandistrict,Beijing.1.WhatcanyouenjoyattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles?A.Lacquerart.B.Oilpaintings.C.Woodcuts.D.Sealengravings.2.Inwhichmuseumcanyoulearnaboutanancientartofpreservingobjects?A.TheAnhuiArtMuseum.B.Shanghai’sNewArtMuseum.C.TheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles.D.TheChinaNationalAcademyofPainting.3.WhatisspecialabouttheexhibitionheldinBeijing?A.ItisnotopentothepubliconMondaysB.Itcomparestwodifferentculturaltraditions.C.Ittellsthestoryofalateartist.D.Itshowsworksofacademyartistsacrossthecountry.【答案】1.C2.A3.D 【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾個藝術(shù)博物館的展出內(nèi)容以及相關(guān)的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Master’steens中“ForcefulCuts,nowrunningattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles,throughtoSept17,showsthelateartistHuangYongyu’seffortsinwoodcutart.Hiswoodcutsshowagoodassessmentofhumannature,withwisdomandhumor.”（“有力的切割”將在中國藝術(shù)博物館展出，展覽將持續(xù)到9月17日，展示已故藝術(shù)家黃永玉在木刻藝術(shù)方面的努力。他的木刻表現(xiàn)出對人性的良好評價，充滿智慧和幽默。）可知，你能在中國藝術(shù)博物館欣賞到木刻藝術(shù)。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eternalglare中“Theuseofrawlacquer(生漆)tobetterpreserveobjects,suchasbowls,andmeanwhiledecoratelifecandatebacktotheNeolithiccultureinChina.”（生漆的使用可以更好地保存物品，如碗，同時裝飾生活，這可以追溯到中國的新石器文化。）以及“DozensoffineexamplesofthisartfromthecollectionoftheHubeiMuseumofArtarenowonshowatWorldofLacquer,anexhibitionrunningthroughtoJuly30,attheAnhuiArtMuseum.”（湖北美術(shù)館收藏的數(shù)十件精品正在安徽美術(shù)館的“漆器世界”展覽中展出，該展覽將持續(xù)到7月30日。）可知，在安徽美術(shù)館你能了解到保存文物的古老藝術(shù)。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Academywork中“Over240paintings,prints,sculpturesandsealengravingsareonshowatthegalleryoftheChinaNationalAcademyofPaintinguntilJuly8,offeringalookoftheworksofacademyartistsalloverthecountry.”（截至7月8日，中國國家畫院畫廊將展出240多幅油畫、版畫、雕塑和篆刻作品，展示全國各地學(xué)院藝術(shù)家的作品。）以及“54XisanhuanBeilu,Haidiandistrict,Beijing.”（北京市海淀區(qū)西三環(huán)北路54號）可知，在北京舉辦的展覽會展示了全國各地學(xué)院藝術(shù)家的作品。故選D項。BDebraDolanwas21andonherfirsttripalonewhenshefirstsentapostcardtoherself.Itwas1979,andDolan,whogrewupincentralCanada,wasvisitingVancouverforthefirsttime.Shewasimmediatelyblownawaybythecity’sbeauty.Althoughshewasusuallyanenthusiasticdiarist,Dolanwassweptupintheexcitementofthetrip,andfoundshebarelyhadafreemoment.“Ithought,‘Idon’thavetimetowriteinmyjournal.’AndIdidn’ttravelwithacamera,”Dolansaid.“SowhenIwenttoVancouverIsland,orsawplacesinVancouver,Idetermined,‘I’lljustsendapostcardtomyself.’”O(jiān)nthebackofeachcard,Dolanwroteaparagraphortwoaboutherimpressions,thoughtsandfeelings,and thenmailedittoherhomeaddress.Some10dayslater,Dolanreturnedhometoapileofpostcardsfromherself.Receivingthem,saidDolan,was“anabsolutejoy.”“AfterI’dcometoVancouver,Irealized,‘Well,it’seasytotravel.Andit’seasytotravelalone.Idon’thavetobenervousaboutthis,’”saidDolan.Soshedecidedexploringtheworldwasherfirstpriority.Fromthere,DolantraveledontoAustralia.Thenshestayedontheroadformonths,travelingaroundtheglobeandwritingpostcardstoherself.Overaboutfortyyears,64-year-oldDolanhassenthundredsofpostcardstoherselffromtripsacrosstheworld.Amazingly,they’veallarrived.“Theyreallytellmeabout—notonlywhereI’vebeen,butwhoIwasthatday,”saidDolan,whosaidlookingoverthepostcardcollectioninspiredhertoreflecton“theexperiencesI’vebeenabletohave.”ForDolan,thepostcardstoherselfcapture(捕捉)amomentandhelpenjoyit.“Thosespecialmomentsinyourlifeareuniquelyyours.Wemayallseethesamethingonourtravels.Butourexperienceofthatdayisalldifferent,”saidDolan.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“blownaway”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Surrounded.B.Attracted.C.Connected.D.Attached.5.WhatdidDolandecidetodowhenseeingVancouver’sbeauty?A.Keepadiary.B.Giveupwriting.C.Takesomephotos.D.Sendherselfapostcard.6.HowdidthetriptoVancouveraffectDolan?A.Itawakenedherlovefortravel.B.Itmadeheranenthusiasticdiarist.C.Shewasafraidoftravelingalone.D.Shenevertookacameraalong.7.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?A.SomepostcardsfailedtoreachDolan.B.Dolanstoppedtravelingduetoheroldage.C.ThepostcardsbringDolanmanymemories.D.Dolansentotherspostcardsacrosstheworld.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公黛布拉·多蘭一生的旅行經(jīng)歷和感受?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itwas1979,andDolan,whogrewupincentralCanada,wasvisitingVancouverforthefirsttime.”（那是1979年，在加拿大中部長大的多蘭第一次來溫哥華。）引出話題，提到旅行。以及第二段中“Althoughshewasusuallyanenthusiasticdiarist,Dolanwassweptupintheexcitementofthetrip,andfoundshebarelyhadafreemoment. ”（雖然多蘭通常是一位熱情的日記作者，但她卻沉浸在旅行的興奮之中，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己幾乎沒有空閑時間。）由此可知，她立刻被這座城市的美景迷住了。故可猜測劃線短語blownaway為“迷住，吸引”的意思，結(jié)合選項，B項Attracted.“吸引”意思一致。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““Ithought,‘Idon’thavetimetowriteinmyjournal.’AndIdidn’ttravelwithacamera,”Dolansaid.“SowhenIwenttoVancouverIsland,orsawplacesinVancouver,Idetermined,‘I’lljustsendapostcardtomyself.’””（“我想，‘我沒有時間寫日記。’而且我沒有帶著相機(jī)旅行，”多蘭說?！八援?dāng)我去溫哥華島，或者參觀溫哥華的地方時，我決定，‘我要給自己寄張明信片?！保┛芍?，當(dāng)多蘭看到溫哥華的美景時，她決定給自己寄張明信片。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Soshedecidedexploringtheworldwasherfirstpriority.Fromthere,DolantraveledontoAustralia.Thenshestayedontheroadformonths,travelingaroundtheglobeandwritingpostcardstoherself.”（所以她決定把探索世界作為她的首要任務(wù)。從那里，多蘭前往澳大利亞。然后她在路上呆了幾個月，周游世界，給自己寫明信片。）可知，溫哥華之行喚醒了多蘭對旅行的熱愛。故選A項。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Overaboutfortyyears,64-year-oldDolanhassenthundredsofpostcardstoherselffromtripsacrosstheworld.Amazingly,they’veallarrived.“Theyreallytellmeabout—notonlywhereI’vebeen,butwhoIwasthatday,”saidDolan,whosaidlookingoverthepostcardcollectioninspiredhertoreflecton“theexperiencesI’vebeenabletohave.””（在大約40年的時間里，64歲的多蘭在世界各地旅行時給自己寄了數(shù)百張明信片。令人驚訝的是，它們都到了。多蘭說：“它們不僅告訴我去過哪里，而且告訴我那天我是誰?！倍嗵m說，看著這些明信片集，她開始反思“我所能擁有的經(jīng)歷”。）可知，從第5段我們可以知道這些明信片給多蘭帶來了許多回憶。故選C項。CWhenmicro-plasticsendupinfarmfields,thepollutioncandamageplantgrowth.Buttwoyoungresearchersnowreportthatcombiningfungi(真菌)withcertainfarmwastescanpartlyovercomethatproblem.MayShin,20,andJiwonChoi,18,metinaresearchdesignclassattheFryeburgAcademy,ahighschoolinMaine.Mayhaddesiredtoexplorehowmicro-plasticsmightaffecttheecosystem.Jiwonwascrazyaboutplantsandfungi.Theyoungscientistscooperatedtotesthowlong-livedplasticsmightaffectfarmcrops.Scientistshaveshowncertainfungicanaidrootgrowthandaplant’snutrientuptake.Thoseorganismsarenamedarbuscularmycorrhizalfungi(AMF).Certainfarmwastes,likestraw,canprovidenutrientstoplantsandhelpstabilizetheirroots.Suchwastesarealsoknownasmushroomsubstrate(基質(zhì))andpeopleoftengrowmushroomsinthem. MayandJiwonplantedover2,000scallion(大蔥)seedsinpotsofsoil.Halftheseedsgotsoilpollutedwithmicro-plastics.Therestgrewinplastic-freesoil.Theplantsthenwerefurtherdividedintofourgroups.TheyoungscientistsaddedAMFtothesoilinonegroup.Anothergrouphadatoplayerofmushroomsubstrate.Athirdgroupgotbothtreatments.Thelastgroupgotnone.Forthreeweeks,thepairtrackedhowmanyscallionssprouted(發(fā)芽)ineachgroupandmeasuredtheplants’heightonceeachweek.Abouttwiceasmanyscallionssproutedincleansoilcomparedtothatcontainingplasticbits.Butamongplantssurvivinginthepollutedsoil,acombinationofAMFandmushroomsubstratehelpedthemout.Thosegettingbothtreatmentsgrew5.4centimetersperweek.Thatwasfasterthaneitherofthetreatmentsaloneorthosegettingnone.JiwonandMaythenlookedattheplantrootswithamicroscope.WhereAMFhadbeenadded,itgrewintothoseroots.Thatincreasedthescallionroots’surfacearea,Maysaid,whichshouldpromotetheiruptakeofnutrients.So“Iseethisprojectascomingupwithasustainablesolutionforplantgrowthinpollutedsoils,”saidMay.8.WhydidMayandJiwonworktogether?A.Toseetheeffectsoflong-livedplasticsonfarmcrops.B.Tofindtherelationshipbetweenplantsandfungi.C.Todesignaresearchonthegrowthofplants.D.Toexplorethewaythattheecosystemworks.9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph3?A.Toprovetheexistenceofmicro-plastics.B.Tocomparefungiwithfarmwastes.C.Totelltheadvantagesoffarmwastes.D.Toprovidesomerelatedinformation.10.Whataspectofthestudyisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Itspurpose.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsfindings.D.Itsreasons.11.HowcanAMFandmushroomsubstratemakeplantsgrowfaster?A.Bykeepingtheplantsmoreresistanttopollution.B.Byallowingtheplants’deepareamorefreedom.C.Bymakingnutrientsmoreavailabletotheplants.D.Byexposingtherootstoalargersurfacearea.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了當(dāng)微塑料最終進(jìn)入農(nóng)田時，污染會損害植物生長。然而，兩位年輕的研究人員現(xiàn)在報告說，將真菌與某些農(nóng)場廢物結(jié)合起來可以部分克服這個問題?！?題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Mayhaddesiredtoexplorehowmicro-plasticsmightaffecttheecosystem.Jiwonwascrazyaboutplantsandfungi.Theyoungscientistscooperatedtotesthowlong-livedplasticsmightaffectfarmcrops.”（May希望探索微塑料如何影響生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。Jiwon癡迷于植物和真菌。這兩個年輕的科學(xué)家合作測試了塑料對農(nóng)作物的長期影響。）可知，May和智元在一起工作是因為想觀察長壽命的塑料制品對農(nóng)作物的影響。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientistshaveshowncertainfungicanaidrootgrowthandaplant’snutrientuptake.Thoseorganismsarenamedarbuscularmycorrhizalfungi(AMF).Certainfarmwastes,likestraw,canprovidenutrientstoplantsandhelpstabilizetheirroots.Suchwastesarealsoknownasmushroomsubstrate(基質(zhì))andpeopleoftengrowmushroomsinthem.”（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)證明，某些真菌可以幫助根系生長和植物的營養(yǎng)吸收。這些生物被命名為叢枝菌根真菌(AMF)。某些農(nóng)場廢物，如稻草，可以為植物提供營養(yǎng)，幫助穩(wěn)定它們的根。這些廢物也被稱為蘑菇基質(zhì)，人們經(jīng)常在其中種植蘑菇。）可推知，作者寫第3段的目的是提供一些相關(guān)信息。故選D項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“MayandJiwonplantedover2,000scallion(大蔥)seedsinpotsofsoil.Halftheseedsgotsoilpollutedwithmicro-plastics.Therestgrewinplastic-freesoil.Theplantsthenwerefurtherdividedintofourgroups.TheyoungscientistsaddedAMFtothesoilinonegroup.Anothergrouphadatoplayerofmushroomsubstrate.Athirdgroupgotbothtreatments.Thelastgroupgotnone.Forthreeweeks,thepairtrackedhowmanyscallionssprouted(發(fā)芽)ineachgroupandmeasuredtheplants’heightonceeachweek.”（May和Jiwon在花盆里種了2000多顆蔥籽。一半的種子被微塑料污染了。其余的在無塑料土壤中生長。然后將這些植物進(jìn)一步分為四組。年輕的科學(xué)家們在一組土壤中添加了AMF。另一組的表層是蘑菇基質(zhì)。第三組同時接受兩種實(shí)驗方法。最后一組沒有。在三周的時間里，這對科學(xué)家追蹤了每一組中發(fā)芽的蔥的數(shù)量，并每周測量一次植物的高度。）可推知，第四段主要講的是研究設(shè)計方面的內(nèi)容。故選B項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“JiwonandMaythenlookedattheplantrootswithamicroscope.WhereAMFhadbeenadded,itgrewintothoseroots.Thatincreasedthescallionroots’surfacearea,Maysaid,whichshouldpromotetheiruptakeofnutrients.”（Jiwon和May用顯微鏡觀察了植物的根。在加入AMF的地方，它就會長成這些根。May說，這增加了蔥根的表面積，這應(yīng)該會促進(jìn)它們對營養(yǎng)的吸收。）可知，AMF和蘑菇基質(zhì)是通過將根暴露到更大的表面積從而使植物生長得更快。故選D項。DWithnewadvancesinAIandautonomousdriverlesscarsandtrains,itmakessensethatthismodeof transportationcouldbeexpandedtobuses,too.Nowafull-sizedautonomousbusserviceisupandrunninginScotland.ThebusesbeganrunninginMay,2023,andarecarryingpassengersbetweenFerrytollParkandtheEdinburghParktrainandtramexchange.This14-milerouteisthefirstofitskindintheUK.TheautonomousbusesarebeingoperatedbyStagecoach,thelargestcoachoperatorintheUK.Whilethebusesareautonomous,fullyself-drivingvehiclesarenotcurrentlypermittedintheUKsoadriverhastobeonboardatalltimes.Thevehiclesarerequiredtohaveasafetydrivertomonitorthetechnologyandabuscaptainthatwillhelppassengersboardandpurchasetickets.Thedrivercantakecontrolincaseofanemergencysituation.Andthevehiclesusesensorstotravelonspecificroutesandcanreachthetopspeedof50milesperhour.Ittookalmost10yearsofresearchanddevelopmenttoreachthismilestone,whichisconsideredthefirstfull-sizeuseofautonomousbusesinEurope.Scottishtransportminister,KevinStewart,saidinapressrelease,“It’sreallyexcitingtoseetheinnovativeandambitiousCAVForthprojecttaketotheroadsafterallthehardworkofthepartnerorganizationsinvolvedinbringingthisworldfirsttoScotland.”ThisprojectwasoneofsixtoreceivefundingfromajointUKgovernmentandindustriesundertakingtospeedupthecommercializationofself-drivingtechnology,reportedTheGuardian.Thegovernmenthopestheautonomousbuseswillbefasterandmorereliabletousethanconventionalbusessince88%ofroadaccidentsarecausedbydrivers’errors.OthercountriesinEuropeareexploringusingdriverlessbuses.TherehavealreadybeenshorttrialsinseveralcitiesinItaly,FinlandandFranceandthere’replansfordriverlesselectricminibusestobeintroducedinSwitzerland,GermanyandNorway.Anautonomousbusmaybejustaroundthecornerinacitynearyou.12.Adriverisneededinanautonomousbusto________.A.monitortherouteB.dealwithemergenciesC.directthebusD.helppassengersbuytickets13.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinparagraph4?A.Itisveryeasytodevelopthedriverlessbuses.B.Theautonomousbuseswon’tcauseaccidents.C.Scotlandbecomespopularforthedriverlessbuses.D.TheUKgovernmentvaluestheautonomousbuses.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefutureofautonomousbuses?APromising.B.Hopeless.C.Worrying.D.Uncertain.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AutonomousBusesAreWidelyUsedintheUKB.Self-drivingTechnologyHasBeenaHitC.AutonomousBusesHittheRoadintheUKD.ConventionalBusesAreMuchSafer【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C 【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種全尺寸的自動駕駛巴士服務(wù)已經(jīng)在蘇格蘭投入使用。這些巴士于2023年5月開始運(yùn)行，在費(fèi)里托爾公園和愛丁堡公園的火車和電車交換站之間運(yùn)送乘客。這條長達(dá)14英里的路線是英國首條此類路線?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thevehiclesarerequiredtohaveasafetydrivertomonitorthetechnologyandabuscaptainthatwillhelppassengersboardandpurchasetickets.Thedrivercantakecontrolincaseofanemergencysituation.”（這些車輛需要配備一名安全駕駛員來監(jiān)控這項技術(shù)，并配備一名巴士隊長來幫助乘客上車和購票。在緊急情況下，司機(jī)可以控制車輛。）可知，自動駕駛巴士需要司機(jī)來處理緊急情況。故選B項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThisprojectwasoneofsixtoreceivefundingfromajointUKgovernmentandindustriesundertakingtospeedupthecommercializationofself-drivingtechnology,reportedTheGuardian.Thegovernmenthopestheautonomousbuseswillbefasterandmorereliabletousethanconventionalbusessince88%ofroadaccidentsarecausedbydrivers’errors.”（據(jù)《衛(wèi)報》報道，該項目是英國政府和工業(yè)界聯(lián)合資助的六個項目之一，旨在加快自動駕駛技術(shù)的商業(yè)化。由于88%的交通事故是由司機(jī)的失誤造成的，政府希望自動駕駛公交車比傳統(tǒng)公交車更快、更可靠。）可推知，英國政府重視自動駕駛公交車。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“OthercountriesinEuropeareexploringusingdriverlessbuses.TherehavealreadybeenshorttrialsinseveralcitiesinItaly,FinlandandFranceandthere’replansfordriverlesselectricminibusestobeintroducedinSwitzerland,GermanyandNorway.Anautonomousbusmaybejustaroundthecornerinacitynearyou.”（歐洲其他國家也在探索使用無人駕駛公交車。意大利、芬蘭和法國的幾個城市已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了短期試驗，瑞士、德國和挪威也計劃推出無人駕駛電動小巴。自動駕駛巴士可能就在你附近的某個城市的拐角處。）可推知，自動駕駛公交車的未來是很有希望的。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“Nowafull-sizedautonomousbusserviceisupandrunninginScotland.ThebusesbeganrunninginMay,2023,andarecarryingpassengersbetweenFerrytollParkandtheEdinburghParktrainandtramexchange.This14-milerouteisthefirstofitskindintheUK.”（現(xiàn)在，一種全尺寸的自動駕駛巴士服務(wù)已經(jīng)在蘇格蘭投入使用。這些巴士于2023年5月開始運(yùn)行，在費(fèi)里托爾公園和愛丁堡公園的火車和電車交換站之間運(yùn)送乘客。這條長達(dá)14 英里的路線是英國首條此類路線。）可知，文章主要講的是一種全尺寸的自動駕駛巴士服務(wù)已經(jīng)在蘇格蘭投入使用。這些巴士于2023年5月開始運(yùn)行，在費(fèi)里托爾公園和愛丁堡公園的火車和電車交換站之間運(yùn)送乘客。故文章最適合的標(biāo)題是“自動駕駛公交車在英國上路”。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doesthehappinessofparentsplayaroleinshapingtheoverallhappinessoftheirchildren?Scientificstudieshaveshedlightonthefar-reachingconnectionbetweenparentalhappinessandthepositivedevelopmentofkids.Itseemsthatparentalhappinesshasanimportantinfluenceontheemotional,social,andcognitive(認(rèn)知的)developmentofchildren.___16___Iftheyknowtheirmentalandemotionalhappinesshasanimpactontheirchildren,perhapsitcanmotivatethemtoviewitaspartofbeingagoodparent.___17___Forexample,theycanjoininactivitiesthatbringthemjoyandsatisfaction.Thiscouldincludehobbies,exercise,pursuingpersonalgoals,ortakingtimeforrelaxation.Whenparentsimprovetheirownhappiness,theycanbettersupporttheirchildren’shappiness.Anothergreatideaissharingexperiencesandcreatingmanymemoriestogether.Theideaistwofold.___18___Atthesametime,thesharedexperiencesandshowingtheirchildrenhowhappytheyaretodosomethingtheylovecanbeincrediblyvaluableaswell.Oneofthemainaspectsofbeinghappyparentsisfeelingcomfortable,confidentandabletobethemselves,despitetheirnewstatusandhugeresponsibility.Honestly,whenparentsprioritizetheirownhappiness,ithaspositiveeffectsontheoverallhappinessofthefamily.___19___Whenparentsputtheirownhappinessfirst,theybecomerolemodelsfortheirkids.Theyseetheimportanceofself-care,pursuingpassionsandmaintaininghealthyrelationships.___20___So,parentsshouldaccepttheiruniqueness,enjoyinglife!A.However,partofbeingresponsibleisbeinghonest.B.Theyarepassingonsomemajorlifeskillsandattitudes.C.Theymayloseabitoftheirsenseofselfwhencaringforchildren.D.Parentscanadoptpracticalwaystoenhancetheirownhappiness.E.Ajoyfulandharmoniousfamilyenvironmentbenefitseveryoneinvolved.F.ThiscanhappenwhenparentsprioritizetheirownhappinessaccordingtoInc.G.Firstly,theparentscontinuetobethemselvesanddosomethingtheylove.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.E20.B 【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。主要介紹了科學(xué)研究揭示父母的幸福和孩子的積極發(fā)展之間的深遠(yuǎn)聯(lián)系，父母的幸福似乎對孩子的情感、社交和認(rèn)知發(fā)展有著重要的影響?！?6題詳解】上文“Itseemsthatparentalhappinesshasanimportantinfluenceontheemotional,social,andcognitive(認(rèn)知的)developmentofchildren.”（父母的幸福似乎對孩子的情感、社交和認(rèn)知發(fā)展有著重要的影響。）講的是父母的幸福對孩子的影響，以及下文“Iftheyknowtheirmentalandemotionalhappinesshasanimpactontheirchildren,perhapsitcanmotivatethemtoviewitaspartofbeingagoodparent.”（如果他們知道他們的精神和情感上的幸福對他們的孩子有影響，也許這可以激勵他們把它看作是一個好父母的一部分。）介紹具體的某一個方面的影響，F(xiàn)項ThiscanhappenwhenparentsprioritizetheirownhappinessaccordingtoInc.（根據(jù)Inc的說法，當(dāng)父母優(yōu)先考慮自己的幸福時，這種情況就會發(fā)生。）承接上文內(nèi)容，同時引起下文，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選F項。【17題詳解】下文“Forexample,theycanjoininactivitiesthatbringthemjoyandsatisfaction.”（例如，他們可以參加給他們帶來快樂和滿足的活動。）舉例講參加快樂和滿足的活動。由此可推知，空格處應(yīng)為父母可以通過行動來提升幸福感。D項Parentscanadoptpracticalwaystoenhancetheirownhappiness.（父母可以采取切實(shí)可行的方法來提高自己的幸福感。）符合此推斷，下文是對空格處內(nèi)容的具體解釋。故選D項。【18題詳解】上文“Theideaistwofold.”（這個想法是雙重的。）提到兩種主意。以及下文“Atthesametime,thesharedexperiencesandshowingtheirchildrenhowhappytheyaretodosomethingtheylovecanbeincrediblyvaluableaswell.”（與此同時，分享經(jīng)驗并向孩子展示他們做自己喜歡的事情是多么快樂也是非常有價值的。）講的是另外一種主意。由此可推斷出空格處內(nèi)容為其中之一的想法或主意。G項Firstly,theparentscontinuetobethemselvesanddosomethingtheylove.（首先，父母繼續(xù)做自己，做自己喜歡的事情。）為一方面的想法和主意，上下文語意連貫。故選G項?！?9題詳解】由該空格處位于該段句尾可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容或與上文內(nèi)容相關(guān)。該段上文“Oneofthemainaspectsofbeinghappyparentsisfeelingcomfortable,confidentandabletobethemselves,despitetheirnewstatusandhugeresponsibility.Honestly,whenparentsprioritizetheirownhappiness,ithaspositiveeffectsontheoverallhappinessofthefamily.”（成為快樂父母的一個主要方面是感到舒適、自信、能夠做自己，盡管他們有新身份和巨大的責(zé)任。老實(shí)說，當(dāng)父母優(yōu)先考慮自己的幸福時，它對家庭的整體幸福有積極的影響。）講的是父母優(yōu)先考慮自己的幸福時，對家庭的整體幸福有積極的影響。E項Ajoyfulandharmoniousfamily environmentbenefitseveryoneinvolved.（一個快樂和諧的家庭環(huán)境使每個人都受益。）和上文內(nèi)容相關(guān)，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。【20題詳解】上文“Whenparentsputtheirownhappinessfirst,theybecomerolemodelsfortheirkids.Theyseetheimportanceofself-care,pursuingpassionsandmaintaininghealthyrelationships.”（當(dāng)父母把自己的幸福放在第一位時，他們就會成為孩子們的榜樣。他們看到了自我照顧、追求激情和維持健康關(guān)系的重要性。）講的是父母成為孩子們的榜樣，看到了自我照顧技能等生活態(tài)度。B項Theyarepassingonsomemajorlifeskillsandattitudes.（他們正在傳授一些重要的生活技能和態(tài)度。）和上文內(nèi)容意思一致，為上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進(jìn)，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FivedaysaweekIgooutforarun—ashortandslowrun.TheonlywayIcan___21___toitistokeepitahabit.It’saspiritualapproachtomakingexerciseahabit.We’remeanttotreatthe___22___withrespect,doingallwecanwithinourpowertokeepit___23___andserviceable.Ihaveawildhearthistory.Ihave___24___heartsurgerytwiceinmylife.Aftereachprocedure,Isignedupforcardiacrehab(心臟康復(fù))whereIworkedwithanurse,aphysicaltherapist(治療專家)andgotexercisethreedaysaweek,buildingbackmy___25___andmyconfidence.ThelasttimeIwantedto___26___running,thenurseandtherapisturgedmeon,forrunningis___27___formybodyandmysoul.Their___28___wasareminder:keepitup.___29___joggingupanddownhills,I’mnotoutto____30____anyraces.Recently,asIcameupthehillrunningwithafriend,aneighborcriedout,“Youlooklikethelasttwofinishersofthemarathon.”“Youmustreally____31____torun,”peoplewillsaytome.Loveisatoo____32____word.ButIlovetofinisharun.Thatfeelsgood.TheonlywayIcandoitismakeitahabit.SometimesIdoit____33____inthemorning.Astheweathergetscold,IprefergoinglaterinthedaywhenIwon’t____34____.Icanlearnandgrowwhilerunning.Goodhabitsare,inturn,habit-forming.Ifindit____35____ifIsimplymakeitarule,tryingaspiritualapproachtomakingrunningahabit.21.A.stickB.addC.connectD.compare 22.A.planetB.bodyC.heartD.earth23.A.healthyB.popularC.realD.comfortable24.A.learnedB.refusedC.hadD.dropped25.A.powerB.strengthC.patienceD.ability26.A.callatB.relyonC.giveupD.appealto27.A.basicB.simpleC.toughD.good28.A.encouragementB.checkC.valueD.sympathy29.A.SeriouslyB.SteadilyC.SlowlyD.Independently30.A.watchB.offerC.chooseD.win31.A.affordB.helpC.loveD.desire32.A.rareB.strongC.commonD.sensitive33.A.unwillinglyB.againC.eventuallyD.first34.A.freezeB.fearC.hesitateD.comment35.A.safestB.easiestC.hardestD.fullest【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者通過講述自己跑步鍛煉的經(jīng)歷，闡述讓跑步成為習(xí)慣是最簡單的能夠堅持下去的方式?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能堅持下去的唯一方法就是把它作為一種習(xí)慣。A.stick堅持；B.add增加；C.connect聯(lián)系；D.compare比較。根據(jù)下文“TheonlywayIcandoitismakeitahabit.”可知，作者能夠堅持跑步使用的方法是讓它成為習(xí)慣。stickto“堅持”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重身體，盡我們所能保持它的健康和可用性。A.planet星球；B.body身體；C.heart心臟；D.earth地球。根據(jù)下文“runningis___7___formybodyandmysoul.”和作者跑步鍛煉身體可知，此處作者說的是我們的身體。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重身體，盡我們所能保持它的健康和可用性。A.healthy健康的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.real真實(shí)的；D.comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)下文“serviceable”和作者跑步鍛煉可知，跑步是為身體健康。故選A。 【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一生中做過兩次心臟手術(shù)。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.refused拒絕；C.had做；D.掉下。根據(jù)下文“Isignedupforcardiacrehab(心臟康復(fù))”可知，作者做過兩次心臟手術(shù)。haveheartsurgery“接受心臟外科手術(shù)”。故選C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次手術(shù)后，我都報名參加心臟康復(fù)治療，在那里我和一名護(hù)士、一名理療師一起協(xié)作，每周鍛煉三天，恢復(fù)我的體力和信心。A.power權(quán)力；B.strength體力；力量；C.patience耐心；D.ability能力。根據(jù)上文“gotexercisethreedaysaweek,buildingback”并結(jié)合常識可知，作者手術(shù)后參加心臟康復(fù)鍛煉是為了恢復(fù)體力，是故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：上次我想放棄跑步的時候，護(hù)士和治療師都勸我堅持下去，因為跑步對我的身體和心靈都有好處。A.callat順便拜訪；B.relyon依靠；C.giveup放棄；D.appealto吸引。根據(jù)下文“thenurseandtherapisturgedmeon”可知，作者想要放棄跑步，護(hù)士和治療師勸他堅持。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上次我想放棄跑步的時候，護(hù)士和治療師都勸我堅持下去，因為跑步對我的身體和心靈都有好處。A.basic基本的；B.simple簡單的；C.tough困難的；D.good好的。根據(jù)上文“thenurseandtherapisturgedmeon”可知，護(hù)士和治療師勸說作者堅持跑步，說明跑步對作者有好處。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的鼓勵是一種提醒：堅持下去。A.encouragement鼓勵；B.check檢查；C.value價值；sympathy同情。根據(jù)上文“thenurseandtherapisturgedmeon”和下文“areminder:keepitup”可知，護(hù)士和治療給于作者鼓勵。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地在小山上來來回回地慢跑，我出去不是為了贏得任何比賽。A.Seriously嚴(yán)重地；B.Steadily逐漸地；穩(wěn)步地；C.Slowly慢慢地；D.Independently獨(dú)立地。根據(jù)下文“Youlooklikethelasttwofinishersofthemarathon.”可知，作者跑得很慢。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地在小山上來來回回地慢跑，我出去不是為了贏得任何比賽。A.watch看；B.offer提供；C.choose選擇；D.win贏得。根據(jù)上文“runningis___7___formybodyandmysoul”和下文“Youlooklikethelasttwofinishersofthemarathon.”可知，作者慢慢地跑步，是為了身體健康，不是為了贏得比賽。故選D。 【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你一定很愛跑步，”人們會對我說。A.afford買得起；B.help幫助；C.love愛；D.desire需要。根據(jù)下文的“Love”和“ButIlovetofinisharun.”可知，人們認(rèn)為作者真的愛跑步。故選C。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：愛這個詞太強(qiáng)烈了。A.rare稀少的；B.strong強(qiáng)烈的；C.common共同的；D.sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)下文“ButIlovetofinisharun.Thatfeelsgood.”可知，作者感覺愛這次意義太強(qiáng)烈，但是作者喜歡跑步，那讓他感覺很好。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候我不愿意在早晨跑步。A.unwillingly不愿意地；B.again再；又；C.eventually最終；最后；D.first最初。根據(jù)下文“Iprefergoinglaterintheday”可知，作者有時候不愿意早晨跑步。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：天氣變冷了，我寧愿晚一點(diǎn)去，這樣我就不會凍僵了。A.freeze感到很冷；凍僵；B.fear恐懼；C.hesitate猶豫；D.comment評論。根據(jù)下文“Astheweathergetscold”可知，天氣變冷了，作者晚些時候出去以免挨凍。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)最簡單的方法就是把跑步當(dāng)成一種習(xí)慣，嘗試讓跑步成為一種習(xí)慣的精神方式。A.safest最安全的；B.easiest最容易的；C.hardest最努力的；D.fullest最滿的。根據(jù)上文“Goodhabitsare,inturn,habit-forming.”和上文內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為嘗試讓跑步成為習(xí)慣是最簡單的方法。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GuanYu,anancientgeneralknownforhisloyaltyandbraveryinbattles,hasbeenwidelyworshipped(敬奉).TheTempleofGuanYuinXiezhou,NorthChina’sShanxiProvince,isthe___36___(large)oneamongcountlesstemplesworshippingthegeneralacrossthecountryandalsoamajorhistoricalandculturalsiteprotectedatthenationallevel.In2020,aresearchinstitute___37___studiedtheculturebehindthisfolkbeliefinGuanYuwasfoundedinXiezhou,andeightgraduatestudentswerehired.Thissummer,researchersof___38___institutearecompilingchronicles(編年史)forthetemple,andstudyingthefineelementsoftraditionalculturecontainedinthetemple.Acrossthecountry,historicalandculturalheritagesitesareprotectedandstudiedtodiscoverandlearnabout traditionalChineseculture,amidthenation’sefforts___39___(build)amodernChinesecivilization.___40___total,thereare5,058majorhistoricalandculturalsitesprotectedatthenationallevel.“___41___(witness)thelonghistoryandsplendidcultureoftheChinesenationinthepastyears,thehistoricalandculturalsitesoffer___42___(we)rich‘spiritualnutrients’inthemidstofbuildingamodernChinesecivilization,”saidGaoJiangtao,aresearchfellowwiththeChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.InShanxi,withlocalprotectionwork___43___(trouble)duetounderstaffing,aprojectwasstartedin2022toenrollatotalof600studentsforaspanoffiveyears,___44___(specific)for117localitiesacrosstheprovinceinneedofprotectionprofessionals.Thesestudentswill_____45_____(offer)generaleducationonrelicsprotectionduringcollege.【答案】36.largest37.which##that38.the39.tobuild40.In41.Witnessing42.us43.troubled44.specifically45.beoffered【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了位于山西省謝州的關(guān)羽廟，這是全國眾多關(guān)羽廟中最大的一座，正在得到保護(hù)和研究?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：關(guān)羽廟位于中國北部山西省謝州，是全國無數(shù)供奉這位將帥的寺廟中最大的一座，也是國家級重要的歷史文化保護(hù)遺址。根據(jù)oneamongcountlesstemples以及空前定冠詞the可推知，此處表示“最大的”一座，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級largest。故填largest。【37題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：2020年，謝州成立了一個研究民間關(guān)羽信仰背后文化的研究所，并聘請了8名研究生。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞aresearchinstitute，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that作引導(dǎo)詞。故填which/that?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：今年夏天，該研究所的研究人員正在為寺廟編年史，并研究寺廟中包含的傳統(tǒng)文化精華。根據(jù)上文提到的aresearchinstitute可知，此處特指上文的這個“研究所”，應(yīng)用the定冠詞修飾。故填the?！?9題詳解】 考查非謂語動詞。句意：在全國范圍內(nèi)，保護(hù)和研究歷史文化遺產(chǎn)的目的是發(fā)現(xiàn)和學(xué)習(xí)中華傳統(tǒng)文化，這是國家建設(shè)現(xiàn)代中華文明的努力之一。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞中的動詞不定式todo作后置定語修飾efforts，theeffortstodo“做出……的努力”為慣用表達(dá)。故填tobuild?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位共計達(dá)5058處。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語intotal，意為“共計，總共”，且空處位于句首，in的首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)n?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些歷史文化遺址見證了中華民族過去多年的悠久歷史和燦爛文化，在建設(shè)現(xiàn)代中華文明的過程中，為我們提供了豐富的“精神養(yǎng)分”。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語，witness和邏輯主語thehistoricalandculturalsites為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，且空處位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Witnessing?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這些歷史文化遺址見證了中華民族過去多年的悠久歷史和燦爛文化，在建設(shè)現(xiàn)代中華文明的過程中，為我們提供了豐富的“精神養(yǎng)分”。由空前offer為謂語動詞可知，此處應(yīng)用代詞賓格形式，構(gòu)成動詞短語offersbsth“提供某物給某人”。故填us?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在山西，由于人手不足，當(dāng)?shù)氐谋Ｗo(hù)工作遇到了麻煩，2022年啟動了一個項目，共招收600名學(xué)生，為期五年，專門為全省117個需要保護(hù)專業(yè)人員的地方招收。分析句子可知，此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞trouble應(yīng)為非謂語形式，trouble與protectionwork邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用trouble的過去分詞形式。故填troubled?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在山西，由于人手不足，當(dāng)?shù)氐谋Ｗo(hù)工作遇到了麻煩，2022年啟動了一個項目，共招收600名學(xué)生，為期五年，專門為全省117個需要保護(hù)專業(yè)人員的地方招收。分析句子可知，此處為副詞specifically作狀語，修飾后面介詞短語。故填specifically?！?5題詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：這些學(xué)生將在大學(xué)期間接受文物保護(hù)方面的通識教育。分析句子可知，空處為謂語動詞，offer和主語students之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合空前will可知，空處應(yīng)為bedone形式。故填beoffered。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你澳大利亞筆友Chris 將到你校交換學(xué)習(xí)一年，他來信向你詢問與中國人交往的注意事項。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的建議；2.說明理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,Howiseverythingwithyou?I’mgladtoknowyouwillstudyinourschoolasanexchangestudentforoneyear.I’mwritingtointroducetheprecautionsofcommunicatingwithChinesepeople.I’dliketosuggestwhatpreparationsyouhavetomake.First,itwouldbenicetoreadsomebooksonChinesecultures.Second,itcouldn’tbebetterifyoulearntousechopsticks,whichmakesyoufeelateasewhenenjoyingChinesecuisines.Bytheway,ifyoupracticesomeeverydaygreetingexpressions,you’llfeelmorecomfortableduringyourstayinChina.Hopemyproposalscouldbehelpful.YoursLiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Chris將到你校交換學(xué)習(xí)一年，他來信向你詢問與中國人交往的注意事項。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的建議；2.說明理由?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累高興的：glad→happy介紹：introduce→recommend 舒適的：comfortable→easeful有幫助的：helpful→beneficial2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：FirstitwouldbenicetoreadsomebooksonChinesecultures.拓展句：First,itwouldbenicethatyoureadsomebooksonChinesecultures.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Second,itcouldn’tbebetterifyoulearntousechopsticks,whichmakesyoufeelateasewhenenjoyingChinesecuisines.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句及which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和狀語從句的省略句)[高分句型2]I’dliketosuggestwhatpreparationsyouhavetomake.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癝heneedsme.”ThoseweretheexactwordsIspoketomyhusbandwhenIspottedDottie,alittledogwefoundatalocalsheltereightyearsago.Dottieleaned(傾斜)awaywhenItriedtopetherandrefusedtoletmeholdher.Whiletheotherdogsjumpedandbarked,Dottiereturnedtothebackofthecage,curledupinaball,hopingustoleaveheralone.Ontheentiredrivehome,Dottiewasinfear.So,uponarrivalatourhouse,wegotrighttowork.Iheldherasmuchaspossible,touchingherheadandsoftlysinginginherear.Welearnedthatshelovedbellytouch,soeverytimewepassedby,wewouldofferagentletouch.Eventually,wenoticedherpresentingherbellyaswewalkedbyher.IknewweweremakingrealprogresswhenIfoundherquietlysleepingonachaironeday,herheadrestingononeofmyshoes.Myheartmelted(融化)asIrealizedshehadbroughtittherebecauseitcontainedmysmell,andshewanteditnearby.Eversoslowly,ourlittledogcametolife.Shebegantoplaywithtoys,enjoywalks,andrestonourlaps.Therewasnospecialtreatment,nofancyfoodortoys.Allwedidwasloveher.Andshegrewwell.Shewassobrokenwhenwefirstmetherthatwehadnoideawhathertruepersonalitywouldbe.Butnowwefoundasweet,playful,lovingsoul.Oneday,afewyearsafterheradoption,Iwasbusydoinghouseworkaroundthehouse,doinglaundryandclimbingthestairsfromthebasementuptothemainfloor.WhenIfinished,Isatdownandenjoyedawell-deservedbreak.That’swhenIrealizedIhadn’tseenDottieforawhile.Icalledtoherandbegansearching.MyheartracedandmypacequickenedasIbegancheckingunderbedsandbehindsofa.注意： 1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Suddenly,Irememberedthedoortothebasement.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iheldherinmyarmstightly,tellingherhowsorryIwas.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Suddenly,Irememberedthedoortothebasement.Irusheddownstairs,feargrippingmyheart.Andthereshewas,lyingatthebottomofthestairs,hertinybodytrembling.Iscoopedherupinmyarms,hereyesfilledwithfrightandconfusion.Forthenextfewdays,Dottiewasvisiblyshakenbytheincident.Sheclungtome,refusingtoletmeoutofhersight.Irealizedthatshehaddevelopedasenseofdependencyonme,relyingonmenotonlyforloveandcomfort,butalsoforhersafetyandsecurity.Witheachpassingday,hertrustinmegrewstronger,andshebegantoletgoofherfears.Iheldherinmyarmstightly,tellingherhowsorryIwas.Inthedaysthatfollowed,IshoweredDottiewithevenmoreloveandattention.Isetupacomfortableandsecureareaforherinthehouse,makingsureshehadherownspacewhereshecouldfeelsafe.Ialsostartedtakinghertoprofessionaltrainingclassestohelpbuildherconfidenceandtrustinme.Slowlybutsurely,Dottiebegantoheal.Shestartedventuringoutofhersafespace,exploringnewareasofthehouseandevenplayingwithtoysagain.Everyday,sheshowedmoresignsoftrustandhappiness.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedtoappreciatethepowerofunconditionalloveandtheimportanceofbeingaresponsibleandcaringpetowner.Dottienotonlybroughtjoyandloveintomylife,butshealsotaughtmevaluablelessonsaboutpatience,forgiveness,andtheresilienceofthehuman-animalbond.【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物和一只名叫多蒂的小狗為線索展開，講述了作者去當(dāng)?shù)厥杖菟鶐Щ匾恢幻卸嗟俚墓?。在和多蒂的相處中，由于作者一次的失誤，讓多蒂被獨(dú)自落在地下室，使其感到害怕，后經(jīng)作者的悉心照顧和無私的愛，最終讓多蒂回到以前自信和快樂的故事?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“突然，我想起了通往地下室的門?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者去地下室找多蒂的經(jīng)過。。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我緊緊地把她抱在懷里，告訴她我是多么的抱歉?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懽髡呓o多蒂更多的愛幫助她恢復(fù)自信和安全感。。2.續(xù)寫線索：想起了通往地下室的門——去地下室找多蒂——看到多蒂在顫抖——緊緊地把她抱在懷里——幫助她建立自信——感悟3.詞匯激活行為類①拒絕：refusing/turningdown/rejecting②意識到：realized/wasawareof③建立，增強(qiáng)：build/enhance/improve情緒類①恐懼：fright/fear/horror②快樂：joy/happiness/pleasure【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].Irealizedthatshehaddevelopedasenseofdependencyonme,relyingonmenotonlyforloveandcomfort,butalsoforhersafetyandsecurity.（運(yùn)用了從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及notonly…butalso…的固定句型。）[高分句型2].Isetupacomfortableandsecureareaforherinthehouse,makingsureshehadherownspacewhereshecouldfeelsafe.（運(yùn)用了非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語以及關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。）