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成實外教育集團(tuán)高2021級高三聯(lián)考試題(一)英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’soldapartment?A.Comfortable.B.Noisy.C.Convenient.2.Wheredidthewomanleavehermobilephone?A.Onthetable.B.Inherbag.C.Onthechair.3.HowdidJamescontactthewomanyesterday?A.Bypostcard.B.Byphone.C.Byemail.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Apet.B.Ajob.C.Anappointment.5.Whoisthemanmostprobablygoingtoworkwith?A.Teenagers.B.Pre-schoolkids.C.Thedisabled.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthemanintendtodoinNamibia?A.Tohostaprogram.B.Tolearnaboutwildlife.C.Toworkasavolunteer.7.Whichisoneoftherequirementsoftheprogram?A.Theapplicantmustbeover20.B.Theapplicantshouldbemoderatelyfit.C.Theapplicantoughttospeakmorethanonelanguage.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatbusinessarethespeakersin?
A.Athleticshoes.B.Sportsclothes.C.Sportsequipment.9.Whatisthesecondchoiceofsportinthe36-to-45agegroup?A.Jogging.B.Skiing.C.Tennis.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofacareerintourism?A.Fulfilling.B.Challenging.C.Promising.11.WhatskillwillthewomanmainlylearnfromthecourseinTourism?A.Financialplanning.B.Note-taking.C.Time-management.12.Whatextracoursewillthewomanprobablytake?A.TravelandBusiness.B.PublicRelations.C.MedicalCare.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whoprovidedthemanwiththemostvaluableinformation?A.Thestaff.B.Thestudents.C.Thecleaners.14.Whatwastewasmostcommonlyseenintheuniversity?A.Copyingpaper.B.Papercups.C.Plasticcups.15.Whatproportionoftheintervieweeswereworriedaboutwaste?A.55%.B.45%.C.30%.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttoraisepeople’sawareness?A.Holdinganexhibition.B.Puttingupaposter.C.Deliveringalecture.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whichmonthisitnow?A.May.B.June.C.July.18.Whatwillbeshownsecond?A.Women’sfashion.B.Men’sfashion.C.Children’sfashion.19.Whatcanweknowabouttheshow?A.Sportswearisitshighlight.B.SomefashionmodelswilljoininitC.Highstreetstoresoffermostclothes.20.Howdoesthespeakersuggestbookingtheticketstogetafreedrink?A.Byvisitingthecollegewebsite.B.Bycallingtheadmissionsoffice.
C.Bygoingtothecollegebookstore.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AIfyouwanttolearnsomethingnewatyourleisure,herearesomechoicesforyou.MyGymofBrentwood615-371-5437|mygym.com/brentwoodMyGymistheexpertinchildren’sfitness.Ithasgoodprogramsandfacilitiesdesignedtohelpchildren6weeksthrough13yearsofagedevelopphysicallyandmentally.Ourstructured,age-appropriate,weeksclassesaretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn,includingmusic,dance,games,specialrides,gymnastics,sportsandmore.Childrenhaveloadsoffunastheygainstrength,balance,coordinationandflexibilitywhiledevelopingsocialskillsandconfidence.MelodyMusicStudios615-510-3798|melodymusicstudios.com|musiclessonsnashvilletn.aspMelodyMusicStudiosoffersexcitingmusicandvoicelessons,inthestudent’shomeortheinstructor’spersonalstudio.Weofferallstyles,traditionaland/orbyear,inafunandpositiveenvironment(There’sagraceperiod(寬限期)ofthreebusinessdaystocancelafterthetriallesson,andifyou’renotsatisfied,it’sFREE!Soyouhavenothingtolosetosignuptoday!ArtisticElementsDance615-472-9471|artisticelementsdance.comArtisticElements’aimistodevelopdancerswithexcellent,professionaltechnique,humblecharacterandteamspirit.WeofferBeginnertoPre-ProfessionalLevelClassestodancersfrom18monthstoadultsinthestylesofballet,jazz,musicaltheatre,hiphopandmore!Ourexperiencedteachersallwell-trainedarewillingtosharetheloveofdancewitheachstudentwhowalksthroughourdoorsandensureourdancerstrainsafelyinapositiveenvironment.Inadditiontogroupclasses,ArtisticElementsoffersprivatelessons,openmasterclassesandbirthdayparties.1.HowarekidsatMyGymofBrentwooddividedintodifferentgroups?A.Bygender.B.Bynationality.C.Byage.D.Bycapability.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutArtisticElementsDancefromthepassage?A.Itissuitablefordancersofallages.
BItprovidesvariousclassesindifferentforms.C.Itsteacherswillensuredancers,developapositivepersonality.D.Itonlyfocusesondevelopingdancers’professionaldancingskills.3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Anadvertisement.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anartshowreview.D.Aschoolannouncement.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了四種在業(yè)余時間學(xué)習(xí)新東西的選擇?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyGymofBrentwood部分中“Ourstructured,age-appropriate,weeksclassesaretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn,includingmusic,dance,games,specialrides,gymnastics,sportsandmore.(我們的結(jié)構(gòu)化、適合年齡的周課程針對孩子們的多種學(xué)習(xí)方式量身定制，包括音樂、舞蹈、游戲、特殊游樂設(shè)施、體操、體育等)”可知，MyGymofBrentwood是按照孩子的年齡分成不同的組。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArtisticElementsDance部分中“Inadditiontogroupclasses,ArtisticElementsoffersprivatelessons,openmasterclassesandbirthdayparties.(除了團(tuán)體課程外，ArtisticElements還提供私人課程，開放大師班和生日派對)”可知，它提供各種不同形式的班級課程，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingnewatyourleisure,herearesomechoicesforyou.(如果你想在閑暇時學(xué)點(diǎn)新東西，這里有一些可供選擇)”可知，文章介紹了四種在業(yè)余時間學(xué)習(xí)新東西的選擇，且各小標(biāo)題下都有電話號碼和官方網(wǎng)址，所以這篇文章很可能來自廣告。故選A。BVelcroisahook-and-loop(粘扣的)devicethatiscommonlyfoundonawiderangeofproducts,suchasshoes,jackets,andalotofotherequipmentinoffices,kitchens,andgarages.It’salsothenameofthecompanythatoriginallycreatedthe“thing”generallyknownasVelcro.GeorgedeMestral,aSwisselectricalengineer,istheinventorofVelcro.HowhecametotheideaofactuallymakingthisthingthatwecallVelcroisatrulyincrediblestory.Onefinemorningin1948,Mestralwentforawalkwithhisdog.Afterreturningfromthewalk,hefoundthatsomeseedsgotstucktothedog’sfur.However,theman’sattentionwasturnedtohisowntrousers,wheremany
similarseedswerealsoattached.Uponcloserexamination,henoticedthatthereweremanysmallhooksintheseedsthatstuckfirmlytotheloopsinthefabricofhistrousers.ThefirstideaforwhatwouldeventuallybecomeVelcrostruckhimlikelightning.Ifhecouldartificiallyrecreatethesamething,bymakingpairsofhooks-and-loopsthatsticktoeachotherfirmly,thentherewouldbealmostnoneedtotiethingsupallthetimetosecurethem,norwouldzippers,whichwerequitepopularinthosedays,benecessaryanylonger.HedecidedtocalltheproductheformedVelcro.Likemanyinventions,Velcroalsofacedagreatdealofcriticism,butMestralstoodbyhisdesignandcontinuedtomakestructuralchangestoenhanceitsbondingstrength.HeworkedwithaFrenchmahtocomeupwithaperfecthook-and-loopdevice.MestralpatentedVelcroin1955.Velcrodidn’tdoverywellinitially;muchofthatwasduetoitslackofaestheticappeal.Itcameindullcolorsandoftenlookedquite“unattractive”.Butsoon,evenNASAhelpedtoboostVelcro’simagebyusingitinalotofequipmentthatwentintospacealongwithastronauts.4.WhatcanweknowaboutVelcroaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sbeenreplacedbyzippers.B.It’sanature-inspiredproduct.C.It’sanestablishedshoebrand.D.It’sahookcommonlyusedinoffices.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGeorgedeMestral?A.Talented.B.Considerate.C.Sympathetic.D.Innovative.6.HowdidthepublicoriginallyreacttoVelcro?A.Theywerecriticalofit.B.Theypaidnoattentiontoit.C.Theythoughtofitasapracticalitem.D.Theyweredissatisfiedwithitsfunction.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Acontroversialdevice.B.Abrilliantcreation.C.Anunexpecteddiscovery.D.Anunforgettableexperience.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了魔力貼的發(fā)明故事?！?題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Uponcloserexamination,henoticedthatthereweremanysmallhooksintheseedsthatstuckfirmlytotheloopsinthefabricofhistrousers.ThefirstideaforwhatwouldeventuallybecomeVelcrostruckhimlikelightning.(仔細(xì)一看，他發(fā)現(xiàn)種子里有許多小鉤子，牢牢地粘在褲子的衣兜上。最終成為維可牢尼龍搭扣的第一個想法就像閃電一樣擊中了他。)”可知，GeorgedeMestral在散步的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)有種子粘在狗身上和自己的褲子上，從而受到啟發(fā)，發(fā)明了魔力貼。故這是一款受自然啟發(fā)的產(chǎn)品。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Onefinemorningin1948,Mestralwentforawalkwithhisdog.Afterreturningfromthewalk,hefoundthatsomeseedsgotstucktothedog’sfur.However,theman’sattentionwasturnedtohisowntrousers,wheremanysimilarseedswerealsoattached.(1948年一個晴朗的早晨，GeorgedeMestral帶著他的狗去散步。散步回來后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一些種子粘在了狗的皮毛上。然而，這名男子的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向了自己的褲子，褲子上也附著了許多類似的種子。)”以及第四段中“Uponcloserexamination,henoticedthatthereweremanysmallhooksintheseedsthatstuckfirmlytotheloopsinthefabricofhistrousers.ThefirstideaforwhatwouldeventuallybecomeVelcrostruckhimlikelightning.(仔細(xì)一看，他發(fā)現(xiàn)種子里有許多小鉤子，牢牢地粘在褲子的衣兜上。最終成為維可牢尼龍搭扣的第一個想法就像閃電一樣擊中了他。)”可知，GeorgedeMestral在日常生活中觀察到別人沒有留意的細(xì)節(jié)，并發(fā)明魔力貼，可知他善于觀察，富有革新精神。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Likemanyinventions,Velcroalsofacedagreatdealofcriticism(像許多發(fā)明一樣，維可牢尼龍搭扣也面臨著大量的批評)以及最后一段“Velcrodidn’tdoverywellinitially;muchofthatwasduetoitslackofaestheticappeal.(維可牢尼龍搭扣一開始表現(xiàn)不佳；這在很大程度上是由于它缺乏審美吸引力。)”可知，一開始魔力貼是遭到了強(qiáng)烈批評的。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“GeorgedeMestral,aSwisselectricalengineer,istheinventorofVelcro.HowhecametotheideaofactuallymakingthisthingthatwecallVelcroisatrulyincrediblestory.(瑞士電氣工程師喬治·德·梅斯特拉是維可牢尼龍搭扣的發(fā)明者。他是如何想到制作這種我們稱之為魔術(shù)貼的東西的，這真是一個令人難以置信的故事。)”以及通讀全文可知，本文介紹了魔力貼是如何被發(fā)明出來的這個故事。B選項：Abrilliantcreation.(一個輝煌的創(chuàng)造)概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選B。CAsIwalkedintotheGeorgeEastmanMuseum’sDrydenTheater,IfeltasthoughIhadsteppedintoatimemachine.Onthewaytothetraditional,old-timeyboxoffice,tonsofvintage(復(fù)古的)moviepostersandthetheaterentrancemademefeellikeIwasonBroadway.Aseveryonetooktheirseats,anoldergentlemanwholookedlikehewalkedstraightoutofthe1920sgavetheattendeesahistoricalbackgroundofthefilmwewereseeing—The
Barker.Thefilmitself,whichwasreleasedin1928,isconsidereda“part-talkie”.Beforefilmsincludedsynchronized(同步的)sound,filmswereplayedwithliveaccompanimentandcontainedsubtitlestoaddcontext.Withtheinventionofsynchronizedsound,filmsslowlyaddedtalkingdialogueinscenesthroughoutthefilm;thesefilmswereconsidered“part-talkies”.TheBarker,whichexploresthelivesofcarnivalworkers,isthetalkingdebut(首次登場)ofallofthemaincast.Thefilmwasrevolutionarynotonlyforthetechnologybutalsofortheactors.Myfilmexperienceconsistsofmostlytalkies,sowhenIfinishedTheBarker,IfeltlikeIwitnessedsomethingbrandnewforthefirsttime.TheexperienceIhadatDrydenTheaterwasunlikeanymovie-goingexperienceIhadeverhad.Themusic,thefilm,andtheatmosphereitselfwerecompletelyunique!Sinceviewingfilmshasgraduallybeenswitchedtostreamingservices,especiallysincethepandemic,thishasbothincreasedtheaccessibilityoffilmsandstrippedusofrelianceonasocialexperiencetowatchamovie—onethatattendingTheBarkerremindedmeof.“Barbenheimer”,aphenomenonthatcontraststheobviousdifferencesintherecentlyreleasedmoviesBarbieandOppenheimer,allowedustoreturntothemovie-goingadventure.Finally,everyonewantedbigscreensandsurroundsoundratherthanthetinyscreensinbedrooms.Moreimportantly,wewereallabletointeractwithapieceofcontentalongsideotherpeople.“Barbenheimer”broughtbackthepastimeofgoingtothecinema—onethatIthinkweshouldcontinuetoengagein.Isaywetakeapageoutofthe1920splaybookandreturntothecinema.8.WhomadetheaudienceofTheBarkerknowbetteraboutitsbackground?A.Astarwhowascastinthemovie.B.Amanwhohadalookofthepast.C.Astaffmemberworkingattheboxoffice.D.Agentlemanwalkingfromthelastcentury.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueof“part-talkies”?A.TheBarkerisa“part-talkie”.B.“Part-talkies”aretotallysilent.C.“Part-talkies”involveliveaccompaniment.D.ThefilmsbeforeTheBarkerare“part-talkies”.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stripped”inparagraph4mean?A.Accused.B.Informed.C.Robbed.D.Warned.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Watchingmoviesathome.
B.SeeingthefilmTheBarker.C.Havingmorebigscreenexperiences.D.Interactingmorewithpeoplearoundus.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者分享了自己去影院觀看電影《列兵巴克》的經(jīng)歷，音樂、電影和氛圍都帶來了獨(dú)一無二的體驗。作者認(rèn)為在這樣的流媒體時代，影院仍然可以給觀眾帶來獨(dú)特的觀影體驗，有益于與電影互動，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)去影院看電影，擁有大屏幕的體驗。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aseveryonetooktheirseats,anoldergentlemanwholookedlikehewalkedstraightoutofthe1920sgavetheattendeesahistoricalbackgroundofthefilmwewereseeing—TheBarker.(當(dāng)大家落座時，一位看起來像是直接從20世紀(jì)20年代走出來的老先生給在場的人介紹了我們正在看的電影《列兵巴克》的歷史背景)”可知，這位看上去來自過去的老先生讓這部電影的觀眾更好地了解了它的背景。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thefilmitself,whichwasreleasedin1928,isconsidereda“part-talkie”.(這部電影于1928年上映，被認(rèn)為是一部“半有聲電影”)”可知，《列兵巴克》是一部半有聲電影。故選A項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Sinceviewingfilmshasgraduallybeenswitchedtostreamingservices,especiallysincethepandemic,thishasbothincreasedtheaccessibilityoffilms(自從觀看電影逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向流媒體服務(wù)，特別是自疫情以來，這既增加了電影的可及性)”和下文“relianceonasocialexperiencetowatchamovie—onethatattendingTheBarkerremindedmeof(依靠一種社交體驗來看電影——看《列兵巴克》讓我想起了這一點(diǎn))”可推知，通過流媒體觀看電影逐漸流行，既會讓電影更加可及，也會導(dǎo)致去影院看電影的機(jī)會減少，人們會失去在影院看電影的那種社交體驗，stripsb.of意思應(yīng)該是“剝奪某人的……，使某人失去……”，strip意思與rob相近。故選C項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Moreimportantly,wewereallabletointeractwithapieceofcontentalongsideotherpeople.“Barbenheimer”broughtbackthepastimeofgoingtothecinema—onethatIthinkweshouldcontinuetoengagein.Isaywetakeapageoutofthe1920splaybookandreturntothecinema.(更重要的是，我們都能夠與其他人一起與內(nèi)容進(jìn)行互動?！鞍疟竞Ｄ笔谷ル娪霸合仓匦铝餍衅饋怼艺J(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)這樣做。我建議我們借鑒20世紀(jì)20年代的劇本，回到影院)
”可知，作者認(rèn)為在影院觀看電影有益于與電影內(nèi)容的互動，建議大家回到影院，擁有更多的大屏幕體驗。故選C項。DBirdsrelyontheirkeensenseofhearingtodetectprey(獵物)andidentifyotherbirdsonthebasisoftheirsongs.Infact,birdshavebetterhearingthanhumans,sotheyhearwithmuchmoredetail.Sohowdobirdshear?Birdsandhumansbothhaveaninnerearandamiddleear.However,birdsdifferfromhumansinthattheylackanexternalearstructure.Wherehumanshaveanouterearorgan,birdshaveafunnel-shapedopeningthatfunctionsastheirouterear,locatedoneachsideoftheirhead.Theseopeningsareusuallypositionedbehindandslightlybelowabird’seyesandareprotectedbysoftfeathers.Thepositionofabird’sheadalsoplaysaroleinitshearingabilities.Scientistshavedeterminedthatnoisesregisteratdifferentfrequenciesoneachsideofthebird’shead.Dependingontheanglefromwhichthenoiseoriginates,itregisterswithacertainfrequencyinthelefteardrumbutwithadifferentfrequencyintherighteardrum.Thisallowsthebirdtolocateasound’sorigin.Forexample,owlsareknownfortheirextremelyaccuratehearing,whichhelpsthemlocatepreyatnight.Thishearingabilityisdueinparttotheunbalancedarrangementoftheearopenings,withoneopeningbeinglowerthantheother.Soundsregisterintheseopeningsatslightlydifferenttimes.Owlscanusethistimedifference,whichisonly30millionthsofasecond,todeterminewhetherthesoundsarecomingfromtheirleftortheirright.Otherbirdsofpreyhaveflapsinfrontoftheirearsthathelpthemdeterminewhethersoundsarecomingfromabovethemorbelowthem.Someowlsdoappeartohaveearsonthetopoftheirhead,butthoseareactuallyfeatherscontrolledbysmallmusclesundertheskinthatdonotaffecttheirhearingatall.12.Whatisthedifferencebetweenbirdsandhumansaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Ears’structure.B.Ears’function.C.Ears’position.D.Ears’sensitivity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Theangleofnoisesources.B.Thebird’suniqueearstructure.C.Theintensityofthesoundaroundthebird.D.Thedifferenceinfrequenciesbetweentheeardrums.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theflapsofbirdsofpreyhavelittleimpactontheirhearing.B.Owlsdeterminethedirectionofsoundbasedontheirfeathers.CDifferentbirdshavevaryingabilitiestojudgethedirectionofsound.
D.Manybirdshaveunbalancedpositionsoftheearopeningsbesidesowls.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ATheSecretofOwls’HearingB.SpecialEarStructureofBirdsC.DifferentHearingSystemsofBirdsD.RemarkableHearingAbilitiesofBirds【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章解釋了鳥類為什么有卓越的聽力，并舉例貓頭鷹以其極其準(zhǔn)確的聽覺而聞名?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Birdsandhumansbothhaveaninnerearandamiddleear.However,birdsdifferfromhumansinthattheylackanexternalearstructure.Wherehumanshaveanouterearorgan,birdshaveafunnel-shapedopeningthatfunctionsastheirouterear,locatedoneachsideoftheirhead.Theseopeningsareusuallypositionedbehindandslightlybelowabird’seyesandareprotectedbysoftfeathers.(鳥類和人類都有內(nèi)耳和中耳。然而，鳥類與人類的不同之處在于它們沒有外耳結(jié)構(gòu)。人類有一個外耳器官，而鳥類則有一個漏斗狀的開口，位于頭部的兩側(cè)，起到外耳的作用。這些開口通常位于鳥類眼睛的后面和略下，由柔軟的羽毛保護(hù)。)”可知，鳥類與人類的不同之處在于外耳結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題，根據(jù)第三段“Scientistshavedeterminedthatnoisesregisteratdifferentfrequenciesoneachsideofthebird’shead.Dependingontheanglefromwhichthenoiseoriginates,itregisterswithacertainfrequencyinthelefteardrumbutwithadifferentfrequencyintherighteardrum.Thisallowsthebirdtolocateasound’sorigin.(科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)確定，噪音在鳥頭的兩側(cè)以不同的頻率記錄。根據(jù)噪音產(chǎn)生的角度，它在左鼓膜以一定的頻率記錄，但在右鼓膜以不同的頻率記錄。這使鳥能夠定位聲音的來源。)”可知，鳥能夠定位聲音的來源是因為左鼓膜和右鼓膜有不同的頻率記錄。代詞this指代耳膜之間的頻率差異。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Forexample,owlsareknownfortheirextremelyaccuratehearing,whichhelpsthemlocatepreyatnight.Thishearingabilityisdueinparttotheunbalancedarrangementoftheearopenings,withoneopeningbeinglowerthantheother.Soundsregisterintheseopeningsatslightlydifferenttimes.Owlscanusethistimedifference,whichisonly30millionthsofasecond,todeterminewhetherthesoundsarecomingfromtheirleftortheirright.Otherbirdsofpreyhaveflapsinfrontoftheirearsthathelpthemdeterminewhethersoundsarecomingfromabovethemorbelowthem.Someowlsdoappeartohaveearsonthetopoftheirhead,butthoseareactuallyfeatherscontrolledbysmallmusclesundertheskinthatdonotaffecttheirhearingat
all.(例如，貓頭鷹以其極其準(zhǔn)確的聽覺而聞名，這有助于它們在夜間定位獵物。這種聽力能力部分是由于耳孔的不平衡安排，一個開口比另一個低。聲音在這些開口出現(xiàn)的時間略有不同。貓頭鷹可以利用這種只有千萬分之三秒的時間差來確定聲音是從它們的左邊還是右邊傳來的。其他猛禽的耳朵前有扇形，可以幫助它們判斷聲音是從上面還是下面?zhèn)鱽淼?。有些貓頭鷹的耳朵看起來確實長在頭頂上，但實際上是由皮膚下的小肌肉控制的羽毛，根本不影響它們的聽力。)”可知，不同的鳥類判斷聲音方向的能力不同。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Birdsrelyontheirkeensenseofhearingtodetectprey(獵物)andidentifyotherbirdsonthebasisoftheirsongs.Infact,birdshavebetterhearingthanhumans,sotheyhearwithmuchmoredetail.Sohowdobirdshear?(鳥類依靠它們敏銳的聽覺來探測獵物，并根據(jù)它們的歌聲來識別其他鳥類。事實上，鳥類的聽力比人類好，所以它們能聽到更多的細(xì)節(jié)。那么鳥類是怎么聽到聲音的呢？)”可知，本文主要講述了鳥類為什么有卓越的聽力，D項“鳥類卓越的聽力”適合做最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withclimatechangecontinuingtoworsen,oursituationisbeginningtofeelincreasinglyserious.____16____Isitright?Maybenot.Techno-optimismcanbedefinedasabeliefthatfuturetechnologieswillsolveallofourcurrentproblems.Thisdefinitionreinforces(強(qiáng)化)theideathatthere’snoreasontopanicorchangeourcurrentenergy-intensive(能源集中型)lifestyle.Allsocietyneedstodoislooktogreentechnologytoworkitsmagic.____17____Oneofthebestexamplesofthisoptimisticmisconceptionistheelectriccar.Despitebeinghighlyregardedasaneco-friendlywaytogetaround,electriccarsarenottheendforthefutureoftransport.Batteriesinelectriccarsusechemicalelementswhichwecouldbeseeingashortageofbymid-century.____18____Techno-optimismhasledmanytobelievethatifeveryonejustswitchedtodrivingelectricvehicles,wewouldbemakingincrediblestepstowardssustainability.However,therealityisthattheamountofresourcesandenergyneededtoproduceenoughelectricvehiclesforeveryoneisnotevenremotelysustainable.____19____Investinginpublictransportationandmovingawayfromindividuallyownedvehicles.Producingfewercars.Improvingrecyclingpracticesofoldbatteries.Thesolutionsweseekshouldnotberootedinnewtechnology,butbeaboutchangingthewayoursocietyfunctions.Techno-optimismputstoomuchemphasisontechnologyandnotenoughonwhatwecandorightthisminute.Unfortunately,peopleseemtolikethepicturethattechno-optimismpaints.____20____Untilweare
readytofacetheneedforalesscomplexlife,wecannotmaketrueprogresstowardssustainability.A.Peopleusedtofallintothistrap.B.Sowhereshouldwelookforanswersinstead?C.Themodernworld’ssimplesolutionistechnology.D.Moreover,theyaremoreenergy-intensivetoproduce.E.Unfortunately,thisisanincrediblydangerousopiniontohold.F.Thereisnodoubtthatweareheadingtowardsagreenerfuture.G.Nevertheless,thetruthis,weneedawidespreadchangeinourlifestyles.【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章指出“技術(shù)樂觀主義”試圖用技術(shù)解決當(dāng)前的氣候問題，作者用電動汽車的例子來證明這種想法似乎是沒用的。改變我們的社會運(yùn)作方式，以及人們的生活方式才是解決問題的關(guān)鍵所在?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Withclimatechangecontinuingtoworsen,oursituationisbeginningtofeelincreasinglyserious.(隨著氣候變化的持續(xù)惡化，我們的情況開始變得越來越嚴(yán)重)”可知，氣候問題持續(xù)惡化，人類的情況開始變得越來越嚴(yán)重。由此推知，人類可能會采取解決氣候問題的辦法。結(jié)合下文“Techno-optimismcanbedefinedasabeliefthatfuturetechnologieswillsolveallofourcurrentproblems.Thisdefinitionreinforces(強(qiáng)化)theideathatthere’snoreasontopanicorchangeourcurrentenergy-intensive(能源集中型)lifestyle.(當(dāng)談到確保我們未來的解決方案時，技術(shù)樂觀主義是最大的誤解之一。這個定義強(qiáng)化了一種觀點(diǎn)，即沒有理由恐慌或改變我們目前的能源密集型生活方式)”可知，人們試圖依靠技術(shù)來解決氣候問題。C項“現(xiàn)代世界的簡單解決方案就是技術(shù)”符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Techno-optimismcanbedefinedasabeliefthatfuturetechnologieswillsolveallofourcurrentproblems.Thisdefinitionreinforces(強(qiáng)化)theideathatthere’snoreasontopanicorchangeourcurrentenergy-intensive(能源集中型)lifestyle.Allsocietyneedstodoislooktogreentechnologytoworkitsmagic.(技術(shù)樂觀主義可以定義為相信未來的技術(shù)將解決我們當(dāng)前的所有問題。這個定義強(qiáng)化了一種觀點(diǎn)，即沒有理由恐慌或改變我們目前的能源密集型生活方式。社會所需要做的就是期待綠色科技發(fā)揮它的魔力)”可知，上文提到了“沒有理由恐慌或改變我們當(dāng)前的能源密集型生活方式”這種觀點(diǎn)，由此推知，下文應(yīng)對這種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評價。E項“不幸的是，這是一個極其危險的觀點(diǎn)”符合題意。故選E?！?8題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Oneofthebestexamplesofthisoptimisticmisconceptionistheelectriccar.Despitebeinghighlyregardedasaneco-friendlywaytogetaround,electriccarsarenottheendforthefutureoftransport.Batteriesinelectriccarsusechemicalelementswhichwecouldbeseeingashortageofbymid-century.(這種樂觀誤解的最好例子之一就是電動汽車。盡管電動汽車被認(rèn)為是一種環(huán)保的出行方式，但它并不是未來交通工具的終結(jié)。電動汽車的電池使用的化學(xué)元素到本世紀(jì)中葉可能會短缺)”可知，上文提到了電動汽車的弊端。結(jié)合本段主要談?wù)摗皹酚^誤解”推知，空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)對電動汽車的弊端進(jìn)行陳述。D項“此外，它們的生產(chǎn)更耗能”符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Investinginpublictransportationandmovingawayfromindividuallyownedvehicles.Producingfewercars.Improvingrecyclingpracticesofoldbatteries.Thesolutionsweseekshouldnotberootedinnewtechnology,butbeaboutchangingthewayoursocietyfunctions.(投資公共交通，遠(yuǎn)離個人擁有的車輛。生產(chǎn)更少的汽車，改善舊電池的回收利用做法。我們尋求的解決方案不應(yīng)該植根于新技術(shù)，而應(yīng)該改變我們社會的運(yùn)作方式)”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該改變社會的運(yùn)作方式，這才是解決氣候問題的辦法。B項“那么，我們應(yīng)該在哪里尋找答案呢？”符合題意，引出本段內(nèi)容，下文是對該問題的回答。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Techno-optimismputstoomuchemphasisontechnologyandnotenoughonwhatwecandorightthisminute.Unfortunately,peopleseemtolikethepicturethattechno-optimismpaints.(技術(shù)樂觀主義過于強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)，而對我們現(xiàn)在能做事情卻不夠重視。不幸的是，人們似乎喜歡技術(shù)樂觀主義所描繪的畫面)”和下文“Untilwearereadytofacetheneedforalesscomplexlife,wecannotmaketrueprogresstowardssustainability.(除非我們準(zhǔn)備好面對不那么復(fù)雜的生活的需要，否則我們無法在可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面取得真正的進(jìn)展)”可知，人們似乎更喜歡依靠技術(shù)解決問題，當(dāng)我們把技術(shù)視為當(dāng)前的環(huán)保生活方式時，問題就開始了。由此可知，要解決氣候問題，不能只依靠技術(shù)，關(guān)鍵是要從很大程度上改變我們的生活方式。G項“然而，事實是，我們需要廣泛改變我們的生活方式”符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癢earenotchefs.Wearejustgrandmotherssharingourcultures,”MaralTseylikmansaidsoasshesatinthe____21____roomatEnotecaMaria,whereshehas____22____forsevenyears.TheNewYorkeateryhasaunique____23____:Noonecooksameal____24____thanagrandmother.Therestaurantishometoarotatingcastofgrandmothers,whocookthemealsthey’vebeenprovidingfortheirfamilies
for____25____.Ithasbecomethefirstrestaurantthat____26____realgrandmothersfromallovertheworldaschefstocookthedishesthatrepresentthecultureofthecountrywheretheywerebornand____27____.Initsbeginnings,theItalianrestaurantbroughttogetherseveralgrandmothersfromdifferentregionsofItaly,butovertime,it____28____bringingtogethergrandmothersfromallovertheworld.Thankstothe____29____diversity,ithasawidevarietyoffoodsthatincludepasta,pizza,meat,spicesandvegetablesfromdifferentcountriessuchasItaly,AzerbaijanandSriLanka.GrannyDianasaidshewantedto____30____dinerstoherPalestinianculture,whichisnotwell____31____intheNewYorkarea.Therestaurant’sowner,JoeScaravella,startedtheproject____32____hisowngrandmotherwhohaspassedaway.“Thesewomenareempty____33____,whosehusbandshavepassedawayandwhosechildrenhavemovedout,”Scaravellasaid.“Sothey’rereallylookingforan____34____andtheyhaveithere.Andifthey’renothuggingme,they’rehuggingtheircustomers.”Grandmasthere,all____35____referredtoas“nonnas”,“grandmothers”inItalian,enjoyservingtheirhappyregulars,sayingfriendsandhappiness____36____withthejobandthattheyaren’tjustdoingitforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,butforallthecustomerswhocomeinthe____37____.Withallthelovetheseladiesare____38____attherestaurant,theysaythattheyhave,infact,____39____theirknowledgeandloveofcookingtonotonlytheirfamilies,butalsothecustomersfromalloverthecountry.“Agranddaughterofmycustomer’shas____40____frommehowtocrackeggslikeaprofessional,”Tseylikmansaidwithalaugh.21.A.laundryB.diningC.equipmentD.guest22.A.workedB.waitedC.livedD.trained23.A.imaginationB.conceptC.traditionD.appearance24.A.widerB.easierC.fasterD.better25.A.celebrationsB.benefitsC.centuriesD.generations26.A.findsB.expectsC.hiresD.dismisses27.
A.educatedB.assistedC.raisedD.promoted28.A.endedupB.putoffC.keptonD.burstout29.A.racialB.culturalC.politicalD.social30.A.limitB.reduceC.admitD.expose31.A.performedB.organizedC.representedD.recorded32.A.inhonorofB.indefenseofC.inneedofD.infavorof33.A.roomersB.nestersC.wanderersD.shelters34.A.outbreakB.inputC.incomeD.outlet35.A.originallyB.secretlyC.desperatelyD.lovingly36.A.comeB.fadeC.sinkD.land37.A.kitchenB.chimneyC.bakeryD.door38.A.pursuingB.receivingC.followingD.testing39.A.givenawayB.passedonC.shownoffD.handedin40.A.heardB.hiddenC.learntD.bought【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.D26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D36.A37.D38.B39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】
這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了紐約的一家奶奶餐廳，它聘請世界各地的奶奶烹制代表自己國家文化的菜肴，受到了顧客的喜愛?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們不是廚師。我們只是分享我們文化的奶奶，”MaralTseylikman坐在EnotecaMaria的餐廳里說道，她已經(jīng)在這里工作了7年。A.laundry洗衣房；B.dining吃飯；C.equipment設(shè)備；D.guest客人。根據(jù)上文“Wearenotchefs.”以及下文“TheNewYorkeatery…(這家紐約餐館……)”可知，此處指坐在餐廳里，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.worked工作；B.waited等待；C.lived居??；D.trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“Therestaurantishometoarotatingcastofgrandmothers,whocookthemeals…(這家餐廳是奶奶們的家，她們做飯……)”可知，奶奶們在餐廳負(fù)責(zé)做飯，應(yīng)是餐廳的員工，故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家紐約餐館有一個獨(dú)特的理念：沒有人能比奶奶做飯更好吃。A.imagination想象力；B.concept概念；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.appearance外表。結(jié)合句意及下文“Noonecooksameal____4____thanagrandmother.”可知，此處是講述餐廳的經(jīng)營理念，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.wider更寬；B.easier更容易；C.faster更快；D.better更好。根據(jù)下文“Therestaurantishometoarotatingcastofgrandmothers,whocookthemeals…(這家餐廳是奶奶們的家，她們做飯……)”可知，讓奶奶們在餐廳負(fù)責(zé)做飯，故餐廳的理念是沒有人能比奶奶做飯更好吃，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家餐廳是奶奶們的家，她們烹制那些她們?yōu)槭朗来募胰俗龅牟穗?。A.celebrations慶典；B.benefits好處；C.centuries世紀(jì)；D.generations一代人。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指奶奶們?yōu)榧依飵状俗鲲垼蔬xD?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它已經(jīng)成為第一家聘請來自世界各地的真正的祖母作為廚師來烹飪代表他們出生和成長的國家文化的菜肴的餐廳。A.finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.expects期待；C.hires雇用；D.dismisses解雇。根據(jù)“aschefstocookthedishes”可知，餐廳雇用奶奶們?yōu)閺N師，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.educated教育；B.assisted幫助；C.raised養(yǎng)育；D.promoted提升。結(jié)合句意及空格前的“born”可知，此處指“出生和長大的國家文化”，故選C?！?8題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：起初，這家意大利餐廳邀請了來自意大利不同地區(qū)的幾位奶奶，但隨著時間的推移，它最終邀請了來自世界各地的奶奶。A.endedup最終；B.putoff推遲；C.kepton繼續(xù)下去；D.burstout突然……起來。此處和前文“Initsbeginnings”形成對比，指餐廳一開始邀請意大利不同地區(qū)的奶奶，最后邀請來自世界各地的奶奶，故選A。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于文化的多樣性，它有各種各樣的食物，包括意大利面、披薩、肉類、香料和來自意大利、阿塞拜疆和斯里蘭卡等不同國家的蔬菜。A.racial種族的；B.cultural文化的；C.political政治的；D.social社會的。故結(jié)合上文“cookthedishesthatrepresentthecultureofthecountry”可知，奶奶們煮的是代表各自國家文化的菜肴，故此處指“由于文化的多樣性”，選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Diana奶奶說，她想讓食客們體驗巴勒斯坦文化，這種文化在紐約地區(qū)沒有很好的體現(xiàn)。A.limit限制；B.reduce減少；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.expose使接觸。結(jié)合主語“GrannyDiana”以及空后“dinerstoherPalestinianculture”可知，Diana奶奶是餐廳廚師，應(yīng)是做菜給食客吃，讓他們接觸、體驗巴勒斯坦文化，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.performed表演；B.organized組織；C.represented代表，體現(xiàn)；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)空前的“Palestinianculture”和空后的“intheNewYorkarea”可知，此處指巴勒斯坦文化在紐約地區(qū)沒有得到很好的體現(xiàn)，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這家餐廳的老板JoeScaravella為了紀(jì)念自己去世的祖母，開始了這個項目。A.inhonorof為紀(jì)念；B.indefenseof為……辯護(hù)，為保衛(wèi)；C.inneedof需要；D.infavorof支持。根據(jù)“whohaspassedaway”可知，JoeScaravella是為了紀(jì)念自己去世的祖母，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Scaravella說：“這些婦女都是空巢老人，她們的丈夫去世了，孩子也搬出去了?！盇.roomers房客；B.nesters空巢者；C.wanderers流浪者；D.shelters避難所。根據(jù)“whosehusbandshavepassedawayandwhosechildrenhavemovedout”可知，這些奶奶都是空巢老人，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他們真的在尋找一個出口，他們在這里找到了。A.outbreak爆發(fā)；B.input輸入；C.income收入；D.outlet出口。結(jié)合語境及下文“Andifthey’renothuggingme,they’rehuggingtheircustomers.(如果他們不擁抱我，他們就是在擁抱他們的顧客)”可知，空巢老人們尋找情感出口，故選D?！?5題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那里的奶奶們都被親切地稱為“nonnas”，在意大利語中是“祖母”的意思，她們喜歡為快樂的?？头?wù)，說朋友和快樂伴隨著這份工作，她們不僅為自己和家人做這件事，也為所有進(jìn)來的顧客做這件事。A.originally最初，原本；B.secretly秘密地；C.desperately絕望地；D.lovingly親切地。根據(jù)空后“referredtoas‘nonnas’,‘grandmothers’inItalian”可知，這些奶奶們被親切地稱為“nonnas”，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.come來；B.fade逐漸消失，褪色；C.sink下沉；D.land著陸。根據(jù)“enjoyservingtheirhappyregulars”可知，她們喜歡為快樂的?？头?wù)，故此處指“朋友和快樂伴隨著這份工作”，comewith“與……一起來，伴隨……發(fā)生”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.kitchen廚房；B.chimney煙囪；C.bakery面包店；D.door門。根據(jù)“allthecustomers”可知，此處指進(jìn)門的顧客，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些女士們在餐廳受到了大家的喜愛，她們說，事實上，她們不僅把自己對烹飪的知識和熱愛傳遞給了家人，也傳遞給了來自全國各地的顧客。A.pursuing追求；B.receiving收到；C.following跟隨；D.testing測試。上文提到她們被親切地稱為“nonnas”，朋友和快樂也伴隨著這份工作，說明她們得到了大家的喜愛，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.givenaway贈送；B.passedon傳遞；C.shownoff炫耀；D.handedin上交，提交。結(jié)合句意及下文“Agranddaughterofmycustomer’shas____20____frommehowtocrackeggslikeaprofessional”可知，她們把烹飪知識傳遞給了家人和顧客，故選B。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Tseylikman笑著說：“我顧客的一個孫女從我這里學(xué)會了如何像專業(yè)人士一樣打雞蛋?！盇.heard聽見；B.hidden躲藏；C.learnt學(xué)習(xí)；D.bought買。根據(jù)上文的“…theirknowledgeandloveofcookingtonotonlytheirfamilies,butalsothecustomersfromalloverthecountry”可知，她們把烹飪知識傳遞給家人和顧客，故此處指從她們這里學(xué)會了如何打雞蛋，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thewinnersofthe2023HugoAwards____41____(announce)atthe2023ChengduWorldScienceFictionConventionthisOctober,withChinesewriterHaiYa’sTheSpace-TimePainter____42____(win)theHugoAwardforBestNovelette.Haibecamethe____43____(three)Chinesewinnerofthisaward,followingLiu
CixinandHaoJingfang.Drawing____44____(inspire)fromthepaintingmasterpieceOneThousandLiofRiversandMountains,HaihaswrittenathrillerwhichcombinestheelementsoftraditionalChinesecultureandhistory____45____sci-fianddetectivegenres(體裁).Haihascreatedthecharacterofpaintingprodigy(奇才)ZhaoXimeng,whopaintedforanemperorabout1,000yearsago.Aftermuchmiseryandsuffering,thepainter’smindabandonshisphysicalbodyandentersaspace____46____amodernpoliceofficerisinvestigatingacaseinvolvinganancientpainting.Thesci-finarrative,connected____47____(close)toChinesehistory,revealsthepoliticalpowerstruggleoftheperiodwhentheancientpaintingwascreated.Hai,also____48____financialworker,thinkshimselfmoreofasci-fienthusiast____49____awriter.“Ihaveaverybusyjob,leavingmelittletimetowrite,”hesaid.“ButIbelieveifI’mwillingtoputeffortsinit,I_____50_____(see)hopesandthedawn.”【答案】41.wereannounced42.winning43.third44.inspiration45with46.where47.closely48.a49.than50.willsee【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要說明了2023年世界科幻文學(xué)最高獎項“雨果獎”的獲獎?wù)哂谥芰砉迹袊骷液Q以《時空畫師》獲得最佳中篇小說獎，他也是繼劉慈欣、郝景芳之后，第三位獲得雨果獎的中國科幻作家?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：今年10月，2023年雨果獎的獲獎?wù)咴?023成都世界科幻大會上公布，中國作家海漄的《時空畫家》獲得了雨果獎最佳中篇小說獎。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文thisOctober可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為Thewinners，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填wereannounced?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年10月，2023年雨果獎的獲獎?wù)咴?023成都世界科幻大會上公布，中國作家海漄的《時空畫家》獲得了雨果獎最佳中篇小說獎。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且ChinesewriterHaiYa’sTheSpace-TimePainter與win為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填winning?！?3題詳解】
考查序數(shù)詞。句意：海是繼劉慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位獲得該獎項的中國人。此處表示“第三”應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞third。故填third?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：海從名著《千里江山》中汲取靈感，創(chuàng)作了這部驚悚小說，將中國傳統(tǒng)文化和歷史元素與科幻和偵探類型相結(jié)合。作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞inspiration，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填inspiration?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：海從名著《千里江山》中汲取靈感，創(chuàng)作了這部驚悚小說，將中國傳統(tǒng)文化和歷史元素與科幻和偵探類型相結(jié)合。表示“結(jié)合”短語為combine…with…。故填with?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在經(jīng)歷了許多痛苦和折磨之后，畫家的思想放棄了他的身體，進(jìn)入了一個現(xiàn)代警察正在調(diào)查一件涉及古代繪畫的案件的空間。定語從句修飾先行詞space，在從句作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：科幻敘事與中國歷史緊密相連，揭示了這幅古畫創(chuàng)作時期的政治權(quán)力斗爭。修飾connected應(yīng)用副詞closely，故填closely。【48題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：海也是一名金融工作者，他認(rèn)為自己更像是一個科幻愛好者，而不是作家。worker為泛指，且financial是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：海也是一名金融工作者，他認(rèn)為自己更像是一個科幻愛好者，而不是作家。結(jié)合句意表示“比起……更像是……”短語為moreof…than…。故填than?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：“但我相信，如果我愿意付出努力，我就會看到希望和曙光?！贝颂帪橹鲗默F(xiàn)，主句表示將來應(yīng)用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填willsee。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。翻除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許夠改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Idecidedtakeagapyearandtravelaroundtheworld.Iworkedhardlyformonthstosaveenoughmoneyonthetrip.IstartedmytripinParis,acapitalofFrance.Afterthat,ItravelleddowntothesouthofFrance,thatisknownforitslovelybeaches.ThenIwasspentamonthwalkinginthemountainsinnorthernItaly.IthentravelledtoRome,butstayedthereforaweekvisitingsomeofthewonderfulartgallery,churchesandmuseums.FromthereIflytoAthens,Greece,andtookaboattoasmallGreekisland.Ihadplannedtomeetafriendofmethereandwetookanapartmentonabeachandhadawonderfultimeswimmingandsunbathing.【答案】1.decided后添加to2.hardly→hard3.on→for4.a→the5.that→which6.刪除was7.but→and8.gallery→galleries9.fly→flew10.me→mine【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者休學(xué)環(huán)游世界的經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻?.考查固定短語。句意：我決定休學(xué)一年，環(huán)游世界。短語decidetodosth.表示“決定做某事”。故decided后添加to。2.考查副詞。句意：為了攢夠旅行的錢，我辛苦工作了幾個月。修飾動詞work應(yīng)用副詞hard；hardly表示“幾乎不”不符合語境。故hardly改為hard。3.考查介詞。句意：為了攢夠旅行的錢，我辛苦工作了幾個月。表示“為了這次旅行”應(yīng)用介詞for。故on改為for。4.考查冠詞。句意：我的旅行從法國的首都巴黎開始。此處特指法國首都巴黎，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故a改為the。5.考查定語從句。句意：之后，我去了法國南部，那里以美麗的海灘而聞名。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞thesouthofFrance，在從句作主語，指物，只能用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故that改為which6.考查語態(tài)。句意：然后我花了一個月的時間在意大利北部的山上散步。主語I與謂語spend
為主動關(guān)系，故刪除was。7.考查連詞。句意：然后我去了羅馬，在那里呆了一個星期，參觀了一些很棒的藝術(shù)畫廊、教堂和博物館。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不符合語境。故but改為and。8.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：然后我去了羅馬，在那里呆了一個星期，參觀了一些很棒的藝術(shù)畫廊、教堂和博物館。gallery為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文someof可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故gallery改為galleries。9.考查時態(tài)。句意：從那里我飛到希臘的雅典，然后乘船去了希臘的一個小島。根據(jù)后文“andtookaboattoasmallGreekisland”可知為一般過去時。故fly改為flew。10.考查代詞。句意：我計劃在那里和我的一個朋友見面，我們在海灘上租了一間公寓，度過了游泳和日光浴的美好時光。此處為雙重所有格，表示“我的一個朋友”應(yīng)用afriendofmine。故me改為mine。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，現(xiàn)為某國際學(xué)校中國民樂社(Chinesefolkmusicclub)社長。在該社的迎新大會上，你作為代表發(fā)言，內(nèi)容包括：1.成立該社的意義；2.回憶過去一年該社組織的活動；3.對新成員的寄語。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearteachersandfriends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!【答案】Dearteachersandfriends,OnbehalfofthepresidentoftheChinesefolkmusicclubofourschool,Iamhonoredtodelivermyspeechattheannualgeneralmeeting.Ourclubisaimedathelpingstudentstolearnmorefolkmusicartformandenrichourschoollife.Intheoneyearssincetheclubwasfounded,wehaveorganizedavarietyofactivities,suchastheNewYearMusicFestival,Chinesetraditionalcultureexchangeconferenceandothercolorfulperformances.Alltheclub
membersparticipatedactivelyandhadagoodperformance.Ihopetoattractmorenewmemberstojoinourclubinthefuture,whichwillstrengthenourclubstrength.Thanksforyourlistening!【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是高三學(xué)生李華，現(xiàn)為某國際學(xué)校中國民樂社(Chinesefolkmusicclub)社長。在該社的迎新大會上，你作為代表發(fā)言。【詳解】1.詞匯積累代表：onbehalfof→represent旨在：beaimedat→beintendedto各種各樣的：avarietyof→various加強(qiáng)：strengthen→reinforce2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Ihopetoattractmorenewmemberstojoinourclubinthefuture,whichwillstrengthenourclubstrength.拓展句：Ihopetoattractmorenewmemberstojoinourclubinthefuture,sothatourclub’sstrengthwillbestrengthened.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Ourclubisaimedathelpingstudentstolearnmorefolkmusicartformandenrichourschoollife.(運(yùn)用了動名詞作賓語)[高分句型2]Ihopetoattractmorenewmemberstojoinourclubinthefuture,whichwillstrengthenourclubstrength.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
