2023屆四川省成都市四七九名校全真模擬考試（二）英語試題 Word版含解析.docx

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2023屆全國高考全真模擬英語試卷本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthepoliceofficerstopthewoman?A.Hesuspectsshehasnolicense.B.Shewasdrivingbeyondthespeed.C.Oneofherheadlightsdoesn’twork.2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Encouragethemantobecomeateacher.B.Tellthemanhowtoovercomestagefright.C.Assurethemanthattheaudienceareonlychildren.3.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Helikesher.B.Heforgetsher.C.Heremembersher.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Someemployeeswilllosetheirjobs.B.Employeeswillliketheirnewoffices.C.Thecompanywillcoverthetrafficexpenses. 5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Orderanewphone.B.Buyaportablebattery.C.Exchangeherphonewiththeman.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyCAN’Tthewomanhelptheman?A.Sheisoutofdataherself.B.Shedoesn’thaveherphonearound.C.Shedoesn’tknowtheWiFipasswordinthelibrary.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buytwocupsofcoffee.B.Usethewoman’sphonedata.C.‘AskthewaiterfortheWi-Fipassword.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewoman’sbiggestweakness?A.She’snotstrictwithherself.B.She’sbadatcommunication.C.Sheisn’tgoodatfollowingothers.9.Whydoesthemanaskthewomansomanyquestions?A.Tohelpherrealizehershortcomings.B.Tofindwhereshefitswellontheteam.C.Tofindwhethersheworksbestaloneorwithothers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoestheman.wanttodo?A.Havehisownpetdog.B.Foundananimalshelter.C.Volunteerinthecommunity. 11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Suggestionsaboutadoptingadog.B.Howtolearntolookafteranimals.C.Waysofapplyingforajobinananimalshelter.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Getintouchwithanearbyshelter.B.Adoptadogfromanearbyshelter.C.Turntofriendsformoresuggestions.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewoods.B.Inthelibrary.C.Bytheriverside.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttofindmushrooms?A.Tousetheminaschoolproject.B.Topreparemushroomsoupforhermom.C.Tousethemtopracticeherinkdrawing.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heloveseatingmushrooms.B.Heknowsverylittleaboutbamboo.C.Hismotheroftenmademushroomsoup.16.Whatdomushroomsandbambaoplantshaveincommon?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Apermitisneededtoplantthem.C.Theyareconnectedunderground.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidtheblackwomanlookatMariaangrily?A.Mariawastoonoisy.B.Mariawasimpolitetoher.C.ShethoughtMariawasbeingrude.18.WhatcanwelearnfromtheEnglishteacher’sstory?A.Australiansarestrangeandunusual.B.Australiansonlyuseumbrellasonrainydays. C.Australianmen-neveruseumbrellaswhatevertheweather.19:Whatshouldwedowhenfacingdifferencesabroadaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bekindtoeveryonearound.B.Listentolocalpeoplepolitely.C.Learnthelocalcultureimmediately.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtodealwithcultureshocks.B.Howtoadapttolifewhenlivingabroad.C.People’sexperiencesinforeigncountries.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItisestimatedthatby2025,some75billionsmartdeviceswillbeconnectedtotheInternet-of-Things.That’sabout15devicesperperson!Herearesomeunusualsmartdevices.BeltyGoodVibesItistheveryfirstsmartbeltintegratingArtificialIntelligenceintotheactivitiesofyoureverydaylife.Beltyoffersfeedbackabouttherhythmofyourlife.Itgoesbeyondstatisticsandhelpsyoutobemoreawareofthequalityofyoureverydayexperience.Thebeltpromotesactivities,challengesyoutoincreaseamountsofactivity,countsstepsandremainscompletelyintunewithyourbody.EmberSmartMug2DesignedforhomeorofNice,EmberMug2doesmorethansimplykeepyourcoffeehot.Itallowsyoutosetanexactdrinkingtemperature,soyourcoffeeisnevertoohot,ortoocold.Emberisaconnecteddevice.Usethe Emberapptosetyourtemperature,customizepresets(自定義預置)foryourfavoritedrinks,receivenotifications(通知)whenyourdesiredtemperatureisreached,personalizeyourmugandmore.IntegrateswithAppleHealth,andyoucantrackandmonitoryourdailycaffeineconsumption.NORASmartSockBabyMonitorTrackyourbaby’sheartratedayandnight,indoorandoutdoor,athomeoronaroadtrip.Monitorthefoottemperaturetoensureit’scomfortable.Keepaneyeonthesleepingpositiontomakesureitalwayssleepsonback.Keeptrackingthesleephistoryasitgrowseveryday.UseitanywherewithadirectBluetoothlinktoiOS13+orAndroid10+.SmartEggTrayThisdeviceshowsyouhowfarsomemanufacturersgotomakethingsconnected.MeettheQuirkyEggminder.Itsyncs(同步)withyoursmartphonetotellyouhowmanyeggsyou’vegotathome(upto14)andwhenthey’regoingbad.In-trayLEDlightsindicatetheoldestegg,whilepushnotificationsalertyouwhenyou’rerunninglow.1.Whichsmartdevicebenefitspeople’shealthindifferentaspects?A.SmartEggTray.B.EmberSmartMug2.CBeltyGoodVibes.D.NORASmartSockBabyMonitor.2.WhatcanNORASmartSockBabyMonitordo?A.LinktothelocalWi-Fiautomatically.B.Changethefoottemperatureofthebaby.C.Keeprecordofthedataaboutthebaby’ssleep.D.Offerfeedbackabouttherhythmofthebaby’slife.3.EmberSmartMug2cankeepyourcoffeeatafixedtemperatureprobablybecause_______.A.themugcanheatthecoffeeinside B.themugcanreactwiththecoffeeinsideC.themugcanbeconnectedtothesmartphoneD.thetemperatureofcoffeedoesnotdropnaturally【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了幾款不同尋常的智能設(shè)備?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeltyGoodVibes部分中的“Beltyoffersfeedbackabouttherhythmofyourlife.Itgoesbeyondstatisticsandhelpsyoutobemoreawareofthequalityofyoureverydayexperience.(Belty提供關(guān)于你生活節(jié)奏的反饋。它超越了統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，幫助你更好地意識到你日常體驗的質(zhì)量。)”可知，這款智能腰帶可以提供生活節(jié)奏的反饋，結(jié)合下文中的“Thebeltpromotesactivities,challengesyoutoincreaseamountsofactivity,countsstepsandremainscompletelyintunewithyourbody.(腰帶促進活動，挑戰(zhàn)你增加活動量，計算步數(shù)，并與你的身體完全協(xié)調(diào)。)”可知，腰帶能促進活動，增加活動量，計算步數(shù)，并且與身體完全協(xié)調(diào)，由此可知，在不同方面對人身體有益的是BeltyGoodVibes這款智能設(shè)備。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NORASmartSockBabyMonitor部分中的“Keeptrackingthesleephistoryasitgrowseveryday.(每天都要跟蹤你的睡眠記錄。)”可知，NORASmartSockBabyMonitor能夠跟蹤記錄睡眠，由此可知，NORASmartSockBabyMonitor可以記錄嬰兒的睡眠數(shù)據(jù)。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)EmberSmartMug2部分中的“Itallowsyoutosetanexactdrinkingtemperature,soyourcoffeeisnevertoohot,ortoocold.(它可以讓你設(shè)定一個精確的飲用溫度，所以你的咖啡永遠不會太熱或太冷。)”可知，使用者可以設(shè)置一個飲用的溫度，這樣喝咖啡時不至于太熱或者太冷，由此可推斷，要讓裝在杯子里面的咖啡保持溫度，必須要加熱，熱量來源只能是智能咖啡杯，所以之所以能讓咖啡保持一個固定的溫度，很有可能是只能咖啡杯內(nèi)部可以加熱。故選A項。BBillyRagsdalewas23yearsoldwhentheyinvadedtheislandofSaipaninJune1944duringthePacificTheaterofWorldWarII.Almostayearlater,hiswife,Eloise,wasinformedthatherhusbandlosthislife.Billyhadnochildren,andleftbehindhiswifeofthreeyears,mother,brotherandtwosisters.Now,78yearslater,andthankstoDNAtesting,Billyishome.BillywasoneofaboutahundredunidentifiedsoldiersburiedinamilitarycemeteryinthePhilippinesafterthebattle.Fiveyearsaftertheinvasion,theAmericanGravesRegistrationService(AGRS)disinterred(掘出)the remainsonSaipaninanefforttorecovermissingAmericanmarines(海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊員).ButBillywasnotidentifiedandhewasconsideredasnon-recoverable.InJanuary2020,remainsmarkedas“UnknownX-6”weredisinterredfromthecemeteryandtakentoalabinHawaii.Theremains,theythought,hadagoodchanceofbeingidentifiednowwithadvancesintechnology.That’swhenWaggenergotacallfromtheMarines.“TheygotmynameandaskedifI’dbewillingtodoaDNAtest,”Waggenersaid.WithhisDNA,andthatofacousin,thelabpositivelyidentifiedtheunknownremainsasbelongingtoBilly.“Theyaskedifwe’daccepttheremainsandofcoursewesaidyes,”Waggenersaid.“Itmeanstheworldtobringhimhomeandburyhimnexttohisfamily.”BringingBillyhomewasthefirstgoal.Thesecondwasburyinghimclosetofamilyinaplotofland,almostallofwhichhasbeensoldoutfordecades.Thesecondgoalmightbeoutofreach.Andyet,it’sasifoneofthoseunsoldplotshasbeenwaitingforBillyfor78years.Nexttoalargeshadetreeinthecemetery,Billy’smother,Harriett,andfather,William,rest.InfrontofthemareCharlotte,theireldestdaughter,andMaryJane,theiryoungest.ToCharlotte’srightwillbeBilly,reunitedwithhisfamilyonceagain.4.WhydidAGRSdigtheremainsoutofthemilitarycemeteryinthePhilippines?A.Toidentifythesoldiersburiedthere.B.TobringtheremainsbacktoAmerica.C.Tofindtheremainsmarkedas“UnknownX-6”.D.Tocountthenumberofmarineskilledinthebattle.5.TheMarinescalledWaggenerin2020_________.A.toinvitehimtoHawaiiB.toaskhimtodoaDNAtestC.topurchaseaplotoflandforBillyD.tobringbackBilly’sremainsbackhome6.WhatcanwelearnaboutBillyRagsdale?A.Hediedattheageof23yearsold.B.HisremainsreturnedtoAmericain2022.C.HelosthislifeintheinvasionoftheislandofSaipan.D.Hewastheonlyunidentifiedmarineatthebeginning.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheremainsofanAmericanmarinereturnedhome.B.DNAtechnologyfounditsuseinidentifyingremains.C.HowAGRSrecoveredsoldiers’remainsinWorldWarII. D.Billy’sdreamofbeingreunitedwithhisfamilycametrue.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了通過DNA技術(shù)，美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊員Billy被埋在菲律賓的遺骨被鑒定出來并運送回國，最后他同家人被埋在了一起。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fiveyearsaftertheinvasion,theAmericanGravesRegistrationService(AGRS)disinterred(掘出)theremainsonSaipaninanefforttorecovermissingAmericanmarines(海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊員).(入侵五年后，美國墳墓登記局AGRS在塞班島掘出了遺骸，努力尋找失蹤的美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊員)”可知，美國墳墓登記局掘出在菲律賓軍事墓地的遺骸是為了確認埋在那里的士兵的身份。故選A項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“That’swhenWaggenergotacallfromtheMarines.(就在那時，Waggener接到了海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊的電話)”和第四段中Waggener所說的話“TheygotmynameandaskedifI’dbewillingtodoaDNAtest(他們知道了我的名字，問我是否愿意做DNA測試)”可知，海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊打電話給Waggener是請他做DNA測試。故選B項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“BillyRagsdalewas23yearsoldwhentheyinvadedtheislandofSaipaninJune1944duringthePacificTheaterofWorldWarII.(1944年6月，在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的太平洋戰(zhàn)區(qū)，他們?nèi)肭秩鄭u時，BillyRagsdale只有23歲)”和“Now,78yearslater,andthankstoDNAtesting,Billyishome.(現(xiàn)在，78年過去了，多虧了DNA測試，Billy回家了)”可知，在距離1944年有78年之久的2022年，Billy的遺骨回到了美國。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“Now,78yearslater,andthankstoDNAtesting,Billyishome.(現(xiàn)在，78年過去了，多虧了DNA測試，Billy回家了)”可知，文章主要報道了通過DNA技術(shù)，美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊員Billy被埋在菲律賓的遺骨被鑒定出來并運送回國，最后他同家人被埋在了一起。因此，A項“一名美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊員的遺骨回到了家鄉(xiāng)”歸納了文章大意。故選A項。CAteamofresearchersattheChineseAcademyofSciences,hasdevelopedanartificialfingerthatwasabletoidentifycertainsurfacematerialswith90%accuracy. Intheirpaperthegroupdescribeshowtheyusedtriboelectric(摩擦電)sensorstogivetheirtestfingeranabilitytogainasenseoftouch.Previousresearchhasledtothedevelopmentofroboticfingersthathavetheabilitytorecognizecertainattributesofcertainsurfaces,suchaspressureortemperature.However,theteamhastakenonestepfurtherbyaddingtheabilitytoidentifyamaterialitself.Thefingerwascreatedbyapplyingsmallsquaresensorstothetipofafinger-shapedobject:Eachofthesquareswasmadeofadifferentkindofplasticpolymer(聚合物),eachchosenbecauseoftheiruniqueelectricalproperties.Whensuchsensorsaremovedclosetoanobject,electronsfromthesensorsinteractwithmaterialsinuniqueways.Thesensorsbeneaththepolymerwereallconnectedtotheirownprocessors(處理器)insideofthefinger,whichwerethenconnectedtogethertoallowforcomparisonofresults-andformachinelearning-baseddataanalysis.TheresearchersalsoattachedatinyLCDscreenfordisplayingresults.Theresearchersthentestedtheirfingerbyhavingittouchvariousflatsurfacessuchasthosemadeofglass,wood,plasticandsilicon.Theyfounditcapableofidentifyingtherightmaterial96.8%ofthetime,withaminimumaccuracyof90%forallofthesurfaces.Theresearchersalsotestedthefingerforenduranceandfoundthatitheldupwellenoughforindustrialapplications.Theresearchersthinkthattheirfingercouldbeconnecteddirectlytoacontrolmechanisminindustry.Theyalsonotethatsuchafingercouldalsobeusedonafull-sizedhumanrobot.Theypointoutthatthetechnologycouldlikelybeusedinprosthetic(假肢)devicestohelprestoreacertaindegreeoftouchforpeoplewhohavelostsuchanability.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attributes”inParagraph2mean?A.Sizes.B.Quality.C.Hardness.D.Characteristics.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartificialfinger?A.Thesensorsinthefingercandotheanalysisthemselves.B.Theplasticpolymerchosenhasthe‘sameelectricalproperties.C.Theelectronscanreactwiththesurfacethatthefingertouches.DElectronsfromitssensorscandifferentlyinteractwithmaterials. 10.Howdidtheresearcherlearnabouttheresults?A.AnLCDscreenwillshowthemtheresults.B.Theartificialfingercandisplaytheresultsdirectly.C.Theycanworkouttheresultsusingspecialsoftware.D.Processorsinsidethefingerwillsendthemmessages.11.Thefigures96.8%and90%arementionedinthepassage________.A.towarnfutureusersofitspossibleemorsB.toshowtheartificialfingerishighlyreliableC.totellusitisimpossibletomakeaperfectartificialfingerD.toprovethatitisgoodenoughtobeusedinindustrialapplications【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。中國科學院的研究小組開發(fā)了一種人工手指，能夠以90%的準確率識別某些物體表面的材質(zhì)。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“suchaspressureortemperature(比如壓力或溫度)”可知，此處應該指物體表面的一些物理特征，故劃線詞意思是“特性”。故選D。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whensuchsensorsaremovedclosetoanobject,electronsfromthesensorsinteractwithmaterialsinuniqueways.(當這種傳感器靠近物體時，來自傳感器的電子以獨特的方式與材料相互作用)”可知，來自傳感器的電子與材料的相互作用方式不同。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheresearchersalsoattachedatinyLCDscreenfordisplayingresults.(研究人員還安裝了一個微小的LCD屏幕來顯示結(jié)果)”可知，液晶顯示屏會顯示結(jié)果。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theresearchersthentestedtheirfingerbyhavingittouchvariousflatsurfacessuchasthosemadeofglass,wood,plasticandsilicon.Theyfounditcapableofidentifyingtherightmaterial96.8%ofthetime,withaminimumaccuracyof90%forallofthesurfaces.(然后，研究人員讓他們的手指觸摸各種平面，如玻璃、木材、塑料和硅制成的平面，以此來測試他們的手指。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，該系統(tǒng)識別正確材料的準確率為96.8%，對所有表面的識別準確率最低為90%)”結(jié)合全文講述人工手指很成功，可推知列舉的數(shù)字是為了說明人工手指對材料的識別成功率和可靠性都很高。故選B。 DIfyouhaveacar,youmostlikelyhavebeenfeelingpainatthepump.Atthetimeofwriting,agallonofgasinLafayetteCountycosts$3.94,withthenationalaverageevenhigherat$4.24.Thesearethemostexpensivegaspricesinhistory.TheWhiteHousehasregardedthisriseinpricesas“Putin’sPriceHike”,buthowmuchistheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainereallytoblame?TheWhiteHouse’sclaimcouldbebelievableifgaspriceshadnotalreadybeenwayabovenormalbeforeRussiansoldierseversetfootinUkraine.Infact,BidentoldtheFederalTradeCommissiontoinvestigatehighgaspricesbackinNovember2021,longbeforetheRussia-Ukraineconflict.FormanyAmericans,gaspricesarethelimitingfactorinhowmuchfoodisonthedinnertable,becausenearlyallgoodsneedgastobetransported.Eggpricesareup13.1%,porkhasrisen14.1%andchickenrose10.3%overthepastyear.InFebruary,asaresultoftheclimbinggaspricesandotherfactors,suchasthesupplychaincrisis,theConsumerPriceIndex,whichtracksaverageinflation(通脹),roseanother0.8%,whichcanhaveterribleimpactsforlow-incomefamilies.ThiswasatrendbeforetheRussia-Ukraineconflict,andblamingitonPutinisshyingawayfromtherealproblemof40-yearhighinflation.WhileAmericansarestrugglingtopayforthingsthatjustafewyearsagowouldbeaffordable,SecretaryofTransportationPeteButtigieghadatone-deafsolution.Ifyoucannotaffordgas,justgetanelectricvehicle.Easy,right?Anelectriccarcoststensofthousandsofdollars,andwhenpeoplecannotevenaffordatankofgas,theywillsurelynotbeabletoaffordabrandnewcar.PresidentBidenhassaidhe“can’tdomuch”abouthighgaspricesandinflation,butthatisnottrue.WedonotneedtorelyonRussianoiltokeeppriceslow.TheanswerisforPresidentBidentoincreaseUnitedStatesoilproductiontooffsetanylostoilimportsfromRussia.12Whatcanwelearnaboutthegasprices?A.TheyremainednormalbeforetheRussia-Ukraineconflict.B.TheyrosemainlybecauseRussiadecidedtoexportlessoil.C.Theyclimbedtothehighestinhistoryforuncertainreasons.D.TheywentupsuddenlybecauseoftheRussia-Ukraineconflict.13.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPeteButtigieg’ssuggestion?A.Reasonable.B.Senseless.C.Practical.D.Funny.14.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“offset”inthelastparagraph?A.Giveriseto.B.Launchanattackon.C.Getridof.D.Makeupfor. 15.Whichservesasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GaspricesareBiden’sfault,notPutin’sB.HighgaspriceshitAmericansreallyhardC.ThetruthbehindanabnormalphenomenonD.Timetotakemeasurestokeepgaspricesdown【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了美國汽油價格創(chuàng)下歷史新高，隨之通貨膨脹也加劇，白宮將這些問題歸咎于俄烏沖突，但作者并不這么認為，因為這些問題在俄烏沖突之前已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，解決問題的方法在于增加美國的石油產(chǎn)量?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thesearethemostexpensivegaspricesinhistory.(這是歷史上最高的油價)”和第二段中“Infact,BidentoldtheFederalTradeCommissiontoinvestigatehighgaspricesbackinNovember2021,longbeforetheRussia-Ukraineconflict.(事實上，拜登早在2021年11月就要求聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會調(diào)查高油價，早在俄烏沖突爆發(fā)之前)”可知，汽油價格創(chuàng)下歷史新高，其原因還在調(diào)查中，目前尚不清楚。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Anelectriccarcoststensofthousandsofdollars,andwhenpeoplecannotevenaffordatankofgas,theywillsurelynotbeabletoaffordabrandnewcar.(一輛電動汽車要花費數(shù)萬美元，當人們連一箱汽油都買不起的時候，他們肯定也買不起一輛全新的汽車)”可知，買不起一箱汽油的人是不可能買得起一輛電動汽車的。由此可知，作者反對PeteButtigieg的建議，認為他的建議沒有道理。故選B項。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“WedonotneedtorelyonRussianoiltokeeppriceslow.TheanswerisforPresidentBidentoincreaseUnitedStatesoilproduction(我們不需要依靠俄羅斯的石油來維持低油價。對拜登總統(tǒng)來說，答案是增加美國的石油產(chǎn)量)”和下文“anylostoilimportsfromRussia(任何減少的從俄羅斯進口的石油)”可知，作者認為解決問題的答案是增加美國的石油產(chǎn)量，不依賴俄羅斯的石油。由此推知，增加本國的石油產(chǎn)量是為了抵消減少的從俄羅斯進口的石油量，offset意思應該是“抵消”，與makeupfor意思相近。故選D項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“TheWhiteHousehasregardedthisriseinpricesas“Putin’sPriceHike”,buthowmuchistheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainereallytoblame?( 白宮將此次油價上漲視為“普京導致的價格上漲”，但俄烏沖突在多大程度上應該對此負責呢)”和最后一段中“PresidentBidenhassaidhe“can’tdomuch”abouthighgaspricesandinflation,butthatisnottrue.(拜登總統(tǒng)曾表示，他對高油價和通貨膨脹“無能為力”，但事實并非如此)”可知，文章主要介紹了美國汽油價格創(chuàng)下歷史新高，隨之通貨膨脹也加劇，白宮將這些問題歸咎于俄烏沖突，但作者并不這么認為。因此，A項“油價上漲是拜登的錯，不是普京的錯”符合文章大意，抓住了核心觀點，適合作為標題。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IntheUnitedStates,immigrantsknownas“dreamers”areaffectedbyDeferredAction(暫緩遣返)forChildhoodArrivals(DACA).___16___PresidentTrumphasattemptedtoremovetheirprivilegesoftheirstay.Themainissuetheyfaceisbeingdeported(驅(qū)逐)backtothecountrywheretheywereborn.___17___Personally,IknowpeoplewhoseeDonaldTrumpinverysimilarways.Iknewafamilywhocameherefromanothercountryandhadyoungkidsbornoverthere.Atthattime,Trumpwasnotthepresident,buttheparentsfearedputtingtheirchildrenundertheDACApolicy.Thepoliticalcartoonshowsachildinbedasking,“Nomonsterintonight,right?”andTrumpisinsidetheclosetpeeking(窺視)out.___18___DonaldTrumpisbasicallysayingthatthereisnothingtheyshouldbeafraidof.Inreality,thisaffectsthepublicbecausethepoliticalleaderslietothepublicmostofthetime.Inanotherpoliticalcartoon,twokidsarestandinginfrontofadoorandeachsays,“whitesonly”and“noLatinos”alongwith“newanti-immigrantlaws”.___19___Theimageshaveadifferentmessage,butatthesametime,theyshowthatournationisaffectingchildrenandtheirfutures.Itisimportanttounderstandthatyounggenerationsarethefutureofthisworldandthatwhattheyfaceintheirchildhood,willaffecttheirfutureforbetterorworse.___20___Theyhavebeenprovingthattheybelongtothiscountry.Theircommunitiesarealsoengagedinpreventingthemfrombeingaffected.A.DonaldTrumpoftenappearsinpoliticalcartoons.B.Inapoliticalcartoon,DonaldTrumpisportrayedasamonster.C.Thegoodnewsisthatdreamersarefightingfortheirprivileges.D.TheU.S.politicalsystemisobviouslyundergoingadramaticchange.E.ThisistryingtoputacrossthemessagethatdreamershavefearforTrump.F.ItisapolicyallowingchildrenbroughtataveryyoungagetostayintheU.S.G.Inbothcartoons,thechildrenarefacingdiscriminationandarebeingaffectedbypoliticallaws. 【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。在美國，被稱為“夢想家”的外來移民經(jīng)常擔心他們的孩子會受到DACA移民法案的影響，這一擔心在一些政治卡通圖中得到反映。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IntheUnitedStates,immigrantsknownas“dreamers”areaffectedbyDeferredAction(暫緩遣返)forChildhoodArrivals(DACA).(在美國，被稱為“夢想者”的移民受到童年入境暫緩遣返（DACA）的影響)”可知，本句承接上文，進一步解釋什么是DACA政策。故F選項“這是一項允許很小的孩子留在美國的政策”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Personally,IknowpeoplewhoseeDonaldTrumpinverysimilarways.Iknewafamilywhocameherefromanothercountryandhadyoungkidsbornoverthere.Atthattime,Trumpwasnotthepresident,buttheparentsfearedputtingtheirchildrenundertheDACApolicy.(就我個人而言，我認識一些人，他們對唐納德·特朗普的看法非常相似。我認識一個從另一個國家來到這里的家庭，他們的孩子出生在那里。當時，特朗普還不是總統(tǒng)，但父母們擔心他們的孩子會受到DACA政策的影響。)”第四段“Inanotherpoliticalcartoon,twokidsarestandinginfrontofadoorandeachsays,“whitesonly”and“noLatinos”alongwith“newanti-immigrantlaws”.(在另一幅政治漫畫中，兩個孩子站在一扇門前，每個人都寫著“只允許白人”和“禁止拉丁裔”，還寫著“新的反移民法律”)”可知，本句是在描述其中一幅政治漫畫。故B選項“在一幅政治漫畫中，唐納德·特朗普被描繪成一個怪物”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thepoliticalcartoonshowsachildinbedasking,“Nomonsterintonight,right?”andTrumpisinsidetheclosetpeeking(窺視)out.(在這幅政治漫畫中，一個孩子躺在床上問：“今晚沒有怪物進來吧？”特朗普在衣柜里往外偷看)”可知，上文描繪了漫畫的內(nèi)容，可推知本句主要說明漫畫傳達出的信息：夢想家對Trump恐懼。故E選項“這是在試圖傳達這樣一個信息：夢想家對特朗普感到恐懼”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Inanotherpoliticalcartoon,twokidsarestandinginfrontofadoorandeachsays,“whitesonly”and“noLatinos”alongwith“newanti-immigrantlaws”.(在另一幅政治漫畫中，兩個孩子站在一扇門前，每個人都寫著“只允許白人”和“禁止拉丁裔”，還寫著“新的反移民法律”)”以及后文“Theimageshaveadifferentmessage,butatthesametime,theyshowthatournationisaffectingchildrenandtheirfutures.Itisimportanttounderstandthatyounggenerationsarethefutureofthisworldandthatwhattheyfaceintheir childhood,willaffecttheirfutureforbetterorworse.(這些圖片傳達了不同的信息，但與此同時，它們表明我們的國家正在影響著孩子們和他們的未來。重要的是要明白，年輕一代是這個世界的未來，他們在童年時期所面對的，將影響他們的未來是好是壞)”可知，本段是對前面提到的兩幅卡通圖內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，故G選項“在這兩幅漫畫中，孩子們都面臨著歧視，并受到政治法律的影響”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“Theimageshaveadifferentmessage,butatthesametime,theyshowthatournationisaffectingchildrenandtheirfutures.Itisimportanttounderstandthatyounggenerationsarethefutureofthisworldandthatwhattheyfaceintheirchildhood,willaffecttheirfutureforbetterorworse.(這些圖片傳達了不同的信息，但與此同時，它們表明我們的國家正在影響著孩子們和他們的未來。重要的是要明白，年輕一代是這個世界的未來，他們在童年時期所面對的，將影響他們的未來是好是壞)”以及后文“Theyhavebeenprovingthattheybelongtothiscountry.Theircommunitiesarealsoengagedinpreventingthemfrombeingaffected.(他們一直在證明他們屬于這個國家。他們的社區(qū)也在努力防止他們受到影響)”可知，本空是最后一段主題句，同是與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，即好消息是夢想家們正在為他們的權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)斗。第二句中的“They”指代“dreamers”，故C選項“好消息是做夢的人正在為他們的特權(quán)而戰(zhàn)”符合語境，故選C。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thirteenwasachallengingageforme.Myparentswere___21___andthenewfamilymovedfromthecountrysidetoacrowdedsuburb.Mysmallbrownpony(小馬)hadtobesold.Feelinghelplessand___22___,Icriednowandthen.Finally,myfather___23___anoldredhorse,whichmademefeelbetter.Myhorse,pigeon-toed,wasthe___24___horse.ButIdidn’tcareandnameditCowboy.Ijoinedaridingclubandfaced___25___commentsaboutCowboy’slooks.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorsewasjudgedonappearance,wewerequicklyout.Ifinallyrealizedmyonlychancewouldbeinthetimed-speedevents.Ichosebarrelracing,aneventinwhichahorseanditsrider___26___atriangularpatternaroundthreebarrelsinthe___27___time.Ridingabigbrownhorseintheraceevents,Beckyalwayswontheblueribbons(勛帶).The___28___memoryofherlaughmademedeterminedto___29___her.Forthenextmonth,IwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothe___30___,wherewepracticedforhoursinthehotsun.Whentheshowcame,Isatand___31___whileIwatchedBeckyandherhorse___32___throughthepatternofbarrels,finishingthecoursewith___33___.Myturnfinallycame.AsIurgedCowboyforward,he stumbled(跌撞),andalmostfell,muchtothe___34___oftheotherguys.IstrokedCowboy’sbigredneckandenteredthevenue.Atthe___35___,wedashedtowardthefirstbarrel,quicklywhippedarounditandwithperfectprecision___36___thesecondandthunderedontothethird.Wetorearoundthefinalcurveand___37___forthefinishline.Noguyscheeredforme,butIheardthe___38___callourtime.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherproudfancyhorse!I___39___muchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,IrealizedthatIcanbethe___40___ofmyowndestiny.21.A.reunitedB.divorcedC.killedD.promoted22.A.ashamedB.puzzledC.aloneD.asleep23.A.purchasedB.registeredC.lovedD.fed24.A.prettiestB.smallestC.ugliestD.weakest25.A.wonderfulB.rudeC.positiveD.reasonable26.A.competeB.walkC.performD.complete27.A.longestB.latestC.fastestD.earliest28.A.bitterB.impressiveC.shortD.unforgettable29.A.beatB.insultC.injureD.follow30.A.countrysideB.venueC.gymnasiumD.pool31.A.talkedB.judgedC.clappedD.sweated32.A.hikeB.chargeC.windD.hesitate 33.A.easeB.FortuneC.difficultyD.doubt34.A.horrorB.surpriseC.delightD.disappointment35.A.sightB.symbolC.signalD.thought36.A.dancedB.roundedC.foughtD.aimed37.A.shotB.jumpedC.pausedD.looked38.A.winnerB.competitorC.volunteerD.announcer39.A.experiencedB.metC.enjoyedD.gained40.A.ownerB.companionC.masterD.instructor【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者十三歲時父母離婚，小馬也被賣掉，感到十分孤獨無助。父親給作者買了一匹老紅馬，但是這匹馬卻被騎馬俱樂部的人嘲笑。于是作者為了贏得比賽，刻苦練習，最終贏得了比賽。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母離婚了，新家庭從農(nóng)村搬到了擁擠的郊區(qū)。A.reunited重聚；B.divorced離婚；C.killed殺死；D.promoted促進。根據(jù)后文“thenewfamilymovedfromthecountrysidetoacrowdedsuburb.”提到了新家庭，說明父母離婚了，故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：感到無助和孤獨，我不時地哭泣。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.alone孤獨的；D.asleep睡著的。根據(jù)上文“Mysmallbrownponyhadtobesold.(我的棕色小馬不得不被賣掉)”可知，作者的父母離婚了，小馬也賣掉了，作者感到無助和孤獨。故選C。【23題詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我爸爸買了一匹老紅馬，這讓我感覺好多了。A.purchased購買；B.registered注冊；C.loved愛；D.fed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)后文“anoldredhorse,whichmademefeelbetter”可知，父親給作者買了一匹老紅馬。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的馬是個內(nèi)八，是最丑的馬。A.prettiest最美麗的；B.smallest最小的；C.ugliest最丑的；D.weakest最虛弱的。根據(jù)上文“Myhorse,pigeon-toed”可知，作者的馬很丑，是個內(nèi)八字。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我加入了一個騎馬俱樂部，面對著人們對Cowboy長相的粗魯評論。A.wonderful極好的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.positive積極的；D.reasonable合理的。根據(jù)后文“WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorsewasjudgedonappearance,wewerequicklyout.(當Cowboy和我參加以外貌評判馬匹的比賽時，我們很快就出局了)”可知，作者的馬被他人嘲笑，給予粗魯?shù)脑u論。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇了繞桶賽跑，這是一項賽馬和騎手以最快的時間繞三個桶完成一個三角形的比賽。A.compete比賽；B.walk散步；C.perform表演；D.complete完成。根據(jù)后文“atriangularpatternaroundthreebarrels”可知，繞桶賽跑的規(guī)則是賽馬和騎手以最快的時間繞三個桶完成一個三角形的比賽。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我選擇了繞桶賽跑，這是一項賽馬和騎手以最快的時間繞三個桶完成一個三角形的比賽。A.longest最長的；B.latest最遲的；C.fastest最快的；D.earliest最早的。根據(jù)上文“Ifinallyrealizedmyonlychancewouldbeinthetimed-speedevents.(我終于意識到我唯一的機會是計時速度項目)”可知，既然是計時速度項目，肯定是速度最快的騎手和馬獲勝。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的笑聲的痛苦記憶使我決心打敗她。A.bitter味苦的，痛苦的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.short短的；D.unforgettable難忘的。根據(jù)后文“memoryofherlaugh”可知，別人的嘲笑是作者痛苦的回憶。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的笑聲的痛苦記憶使我決心打敗她。A.beat打敗；B.insult侮辱；C.injure傷害；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)上文“memoryofherlaughmademedeterminedto”以及后文作者贏得了藍絲帶，可知作者決心打敗她。故選A。 【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的一個月里，我每天早起，騎著Cowboy到五英里外的場地，在炎熱的陽光下我們練習了幾個小時。A.countryside農(nóng)村；B.venue場地；C.gymnasium體育館；D.pool游泳池。根據(jù)后文“wherewepracticedforhoursinthehotsun”指他們?nèi)ビ柧毜膱龅剡M行練習。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽開始的時候，我坐在那里，滿頭大汗，看著貝基和她的馬沖過一個個木桶，輕松地跑完了全程。A.talked談話；B.judged判斷；C.clapped鼓掌；D.sweated流汗。根據(jù)后文“whileIwatchedBeckyandherhorse”可知，觀看對手比賽作者很緊張，滿頭大汗，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽開始的時候，我坐在那里，滿頭大汗，看著貝基和她的馬沖過一個個木桶，輕松地跑完了全程。A.hike遠足；B.charge負責，沖鋒；C.wind彎曲前進；D.hesitate猶豫。根據(jù)后文“throughthepatternofbarrels”此處指貝基和她的馬沖過一個個木桶，應用chargethrough表示“沖過去”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽開始的時候，我坐在那里，滿頭大汗，看著貝基和她的馬沖過一個個木桶，輕松地跑完了全程。A.ease容易；B.fortune運氣；C.difficulty困難；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)上文“Ridingabigbrownhorseintheraceevents,Beckyalwayswontheblueribbons.(貝基騎著一匹棕色的大馬參加比賽，總是贏得藍絲帶)”可知，貝基和馬經(jīng)驗豐富，所以是輕松完成比賽。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我催促Cowboy往前走的時候，他絆了一下，差點摔倒，這使其他的家伙很高興。A.horror恐懼；B.surprise驚訝；C.delight高興；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)上文“AsIurgedCowboyforward,hestumbled,andalmostfell,muchtothe”可知，作者的馬出丑了，正好給了其他人嘲笑的地方，讓他們很高興。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析句意：信號一響，我們就沖向第一個木桶，迅速繞過它，精準地繞過第二個木桶，轟鳴著沖向第三個木桶。A.sight視力；B.symbol象征；C.signal信號；D.thought想法。根據(jù)后文“wedashedtowardthefirstbarrel”可知，比賽開始了，即信號一響，他們就沖向第一個木桶，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：信號一響，我們就沖向第一個木桶，迅速繞過它，精準地繞過第二個木桶，轟鳴著沖向第三個木桶。A.danced舞蹈；B.rounded環(huán)繞；C.fought戰(zhàn)斗；D.aimed旨在。根據(jù)上文“atriangularpatternaroundthreebarrels”可知，他們需要繞過木桶，故選B。 【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們跑過最后一個彎道，向終點線沖去。A.shot沖向，射擊；B.jumped跳躍；C.paused暫停；D.looked看。根據(jù)后文“forthefinishline”可知，他們開始向終點沖刺。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人為我歡呼，但我聽到播音員說時間到了。A.winner獲勝者；B.competitor選手；C.volunteer志愿者；D.announcer播音員。根據(jù)后文“callourtime”可知，宣布時間應該是播音員。故選D。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天我得到的遠不止一條藍絲帶。A.experienced經(jīng)歷；B.met遇見；C.enjoyed欣賞；D.gained獲得。根據(jù)后文“muchmorethanablueribbon”可知，作者贏得了比賽，獲得了藍絲帶。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：13歲時，我意識到我可以我是我自己命運的主人。A.owner物主；B.companion伴侶；C.master大師，主人；D.instructor導師。根據(jù)后文“ofmyowndestiny”可知，比賽獲勝讓作者意識到自己是自己命運的主人，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Primaryandmiddleschools,aswellasuniversitiesacrossChina,haveintroducedherb-plantingcoursesontheircampusesaspartofacampaign___41___(promote)traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).AnherbfarmhasjustbeenopenedatChaotiangongMinzuPrimarySchoolinNanjing,Jiangsu.Morethan30specieshavebeenplantedoncampus,includingChinesegroundorchidandrosemary.Studentsareguided___42___pharmacists(藥劑師)froma___43___(province)TCMhospital.Studentslearntorecognizedifferentherbs,learnabouttheirmedicinalvalueandplantsprouts(苗)inthegarden.Thehospitaldonatedover100cartoonbooks___44___(relate)toTCMtohelpthechildrendevelopastrongerinterestinherbalmedicine.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhascreated___45___opportunityforoverseasstudentstoplantvariousspecies’ofherbsincludingChineseangelica,wolfberry,fishmintanddangshen,___46___areallwidelyused.inChinesecuisine.Bytakingcareoftheplants___47___(regular),overseasstudentscangainfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheirowncountries.March17___48___(mark)ChineseMedicineDay,incommemoration(紀念)ofthistime-honoredwayofcaringforpeople’shealth.Introducingherb-plantingcoursesatschoolsnotonlybringsstudentsupcloseandpersonalwithChineseherbsbutalsohelpspassontheseancienttreatment___49___(tradition)toyounger generationswhile____50____(spread)TCMaroundtheworld【答案】41.topromote42.by43.provincial44.related45.an46.which47.regularly48.marks49.traditions50.spreading【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。作為推廣中醫(yī)藥運動的一部分，中國各地的中小學和大學都在校園內(nèi)開設(shè)了草藥種植課程。文章介紹了課程的開設(shè)情況以及在學校引入草藥種植課程不僅能讓學生近距離接觸中藥，還有助于將這些古老的治療傳統(tǒng)傳遞給年輕一代，同時在世界各地傳播中醫(yī)?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為推廣中醫(yī)藥運動的一部分，中國各地的中小學和大學都在校園內(nèi)開設(shè)了草藥種植課程。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知promote在句中作目的狀語，應用不定式。故填topromote。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：學生們由省級中醫(yī)院的藥劑師指導。此處表示學生被指導，表示被動引出動作發(fā)出者應用介詞by。故填by?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：學生們由省級中醫(yī)院的藥劑師指導。修飾名詞hospital應用形容詞provincial，作定語。故填provincial?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：醫(yī)院捐贈了100多本與中醫(yī)相關(guān)的漫畫書，幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)對草藥的興趣。表示“與……相關(guān)”短語為berelatedto，此處為過去分詞作定語。故填related?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：同樣在上海，同濟大學為留學生提供了種植各種草藥的機會，包括當歸、枸杞、魚腥草和黨參，這些都是中國菜肴中廣泛使用的草藥。此處可數(shù)名詞opportunity為泛指，且是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：同樣在上海，同濟大學為留學生提供了種植各種草藥的機會，包括當歸、枸杞、魚腥草和黨參，這些都是中國菜肴中廣泛使用的草藥。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Chinese angelica,wolfberry,fishmintanddangshen，在從句中作主語，指物，故填which?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：通過定期照顧植物，留學生可以獲得制作草藥的第一手經(jīng)驗，并將中醫(yī)文化傳播到自己的國家。修飾動詞短語takecareof應用副詞regularly。故填regularly。【48題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：3月17日是中醫(yī)日，是為了紀念這種歷史悠久的關(guān)心人民健康的方式。陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為March17，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填marks?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在學校引入草藥種植課程不僅能讓學生近距離接觸中藥，還有助于將這些古老的治療傳統(tǒng)傳遞給年輕一代，同時在世界各地傳播中醫(yī)。tradition為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文these可知應用復數(shù)。故填traditions。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在學校引入草藥種植課程不僅能讓學生近距離接觸中藥，還有助于將這些古老的治療傳統(tǒng)傳遞給年輕一代，同時在世界各地傳播中醫(yī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知spread與邏輯主語Introducingherb-plantingcoursesatschools構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填spreading。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。CCTV“FocusTalk”carriedawayinterviewsandthenmaderelevantcommentsonthephenomenon—“Crossingroadswithoutpayingattentiontotrafficlights”.Thisistheverycommonphenomenonaroundus.Peoplejustruntheredlight,totallyignoringtherunningvehicles,whichcanleadseriousconsequences.Lastweek,atrafficaccidenthadhappenednearourschool.Arushingcarknockeddownastudentruntheredlight.Andbecauseofthecar’ssuddenlystop,severalcarsbehindcrashedintoeachother.Beforethat,therewasaterribletrafficjam.Otherwise,itisurgentthateffectivemeasureshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem.Wecanrisepeople’sawarenessofobeyingtrafficrules.Also,thegovernmentmustmakelawstopunishpeoplebreaking theregulation!【答案】1.away→out2.the→a3.lead后加to4.去掉had5.run→running6.suddenly→sudden7.Before→After8.Otherwise→Therefore9.measure→measures10.rise→raise【解析】【導語】本文是一篇社評。文章主要針對“過馬路不注意紅綠燈”這一現(xiàn)象進行了評論和分析，并提出了相應的解決措施?！驹斀狻?.考查短語。句意：央視《焦點談話》欄目對“過馬路不注意紅綠燈”這一現(xiàn)象進行了采訪，并進行了相關(guān)評論。短語：carryout，意為“開展、進行”，符合句意。故將away改為out。2.考查冠詞。句意：這是我們身邊很常見的現(xiàn)象。修飾名詞“phenomenon”，表示泛指，用不定冠詞。故將the改為a。3.考查短語。句意：人們闖紅燈，完全無視正在行駛的車輛，這會導致嚴重的后果。短語：leadto，意為“導致”，符合句意。故在lead后加to。4.考查時態(tài)。句意：上周，我們學校附近發(fā)生了一起交通事故。根據(jù)本句時間狀語“l(fā)astweek”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，而不是過去完成時。故將had去掉。5.考查非謂語動詞。句意：一輛疾馳的汽車撞倒了一個闖紅燈的學生。這里為非謂語動詞擔當后置定語，被修飾詞“astudent”和動詞“run”之間為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故將run改為running。6.考查形容詞。句意：由于汽車突然剎車，后面的幾輛車撞在了一起。分析句子成分可知，此處為形容詞修飾名詞“stop”，而不是副詞。故將suddenly改為sudden。7.考查介詞。句意：在那之后，出現(xiàn)了嚴重的交通堵塞。根據(jù)下文“therewasaterribletrafficjam.”可知，交通堵塞是在汽車突然剎車，導致后面的幾輛車撞在了一起之后才發(fā)生的。用介詞after而不是before。故將Before改為After。8.考查副詞。句意：因此，迫切需要采取有效措施來解決這一問題。根據(jù)下文“itisurgentthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblem. ”可知，這是根據(jù)上文的分析，從而提出的建議。而副詞“otherwise”意為“否則”，不符合句意。故將Otherwise改為Therefore。9.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：因此，迫切需要采取有效措施來解決這一問題。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是要采取有效的措施，為名詞的復數(shù)形式。故將measure改為measures。10.考查動詞。句意：我們可以提高人們遵守交通規(guī)則的意識。根據(jù)句意可知，本句指的是“提高人們的意識”，用及物動詞“raise”而不是不及物動詞“rise”。故將rise改為raise。第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)52.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Frank來信了解近來興起的春節(jié)度假方式，請你寫一封電子郵件予以回復。要點如下：1.傳統(tǒng)的度假方式；2.興起的度假方式；3.你下一個春節(jié)的度假安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右(郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：春節(jié)假期theSpringFestivalholidayDearFrank,Howisitgoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearFrank,Howisitgoing?I’mgladtolearnthatyouareeageraboutthewaysChinesepeoplespendtheSpringFestival.Peopleusuallyhaveaweek-longSpringFestivalholiday.Traditionally,thoseworkingfarawayfromtheirhometownwillgobacktoreunite-withtheirfamilyandhaveagoodtimetogether,visitingfriendsandenjoyingtheGala.Now,aspeoplehaveearnedmoremoney,manychoosetodriveorflytotouristresortswiththeirfamilyandfriendstoappreciatethebeautyofourmotherland.Also.manyparentsseizetheopportunitytotaketheirchildrentofamousmuseumsandhistoricplacestobroadentheirchildren’sviews. FormynextSpringFestival,myparentshavepromisedtotakemetoLondonaslongasIstudyhardandmakeprogressinmystudies.AndI’mtryingmybesttoturnitintoareality!Lookingforwardtoseeing-youinBritain!Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文寫作中的信件。要求考生給英國筆友Frank寫信，向其介紹近來興起的春節(jié)度假方式?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累機會：opportunity→chance著名的：famous→well-known只要：aslongas→since/providedthat取得進步：makeprogressin→makeadvancesin2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Traditionally,thoseworkingfarawayfromtheirhometownwillgobacktoreunite-withtheirfamilyandhaveagoodtimetogether,visitingfriendsandenjoyingtheGala.拓展句：Traditionally,thosewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhometownwillgobacktoreunite-withtheirfamilyandhaveagoodtimetogether,visitingfriendsandenjoyingtheGala.【點睛】【高分句型1】Now,aspeoplehaveearnedmoremoney,manychoosetodriveorflytotouristresortswiththeirfamilyandfriendstoappreciatethebeautyofourmotherland.(運用了as引導的狀語從句)【高分句型2】FormynextSpringFestival,myparentshavepromisedtotakemetoLondonaslongasIstudyhardandmakeprogressinmystudies.(運用了aslongas引導的狀語從句)聽力答案：1-5CBCCB6-10BABBA11-15BAACC16-20CCBAA