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1、論會計信息失真的原因及對策REASIONOFACCOUNTINGINFORMATIONDISTORTIONANDITSCORRESPONDINGSTRATEGY專業(yè):財務(wù)管理姓名:指導(dǎo)教師姓名:摘要經(jīng)濟越發(fā)展,會計越重要。在現(xiàn)代市場經(jīng)濟條件下,會計信息的價值得到了更廣泛的運用。會計信息具有一定的經(jīng)濟后果性,會計信息的真實和有效,是國家和企業(yè)進行科學(xué)管理和決策的關(guān)鍵,關(guān)系到國民經(jīng)濟和社會生活等方面能否穩(wěn)步的發(fā)展。當(dāng)前,我國會計信息失真的現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)重,不僅給廣大投資者帶來了巨大損失,而且還嚴(yán)重影響了整個國家的經(jīng)濟秩序和社會秩序,影響了生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展與和諧社會的建設(shè)。因此
2、,深入研究會計信息失真的原因,加強對會計信息的法律約束,不僅具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義,而且也是重要的學(xué)術(shù)課題之一。本文在吸收、借鑒前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,首先闡述了會計信息及其質(zhì)量特征,然后揭示了會計信息失真的現(xiàn)狀,繼而把會計信息失真與法律約束結(jié)合起來,從經(jīng)濟學(xué)、法學(xué)角度對會計信息失真原因進行了分析,闡明了由于產(chǎn)權(quán)不明晰,委托代理關(guān)系不協(xié)調(diào)帶來的信息不對稱、契約不完全,在以上因素的綜合作用下,逆向選擇和道德風(fēng)險最終產(chǎn)生了會計信息的失真。最后,結(jié)合我國的現(xiàn)狀,提出了有效遏制會計信息失真的種種措施。關(guān)鍵詞:會計信息;會計信息質(zhì)量;會計信息失真;治理ABSTRACTWithth
3、edevelopmentaloftheeconomy,theaccountantplaysthemoreimportantroleunderthemodernmarketeconomy,andthevalueofaccountinginformationhasbeenbroadlyused.Becausetheaccountinginformationhadattributesincludessomeeconomicconsequences,therealityandefficiency,itbecomethekeyfoundationsofscientificm
4、anagementanddecisionforacountryoracorporation,anditalsoinfluencedthesteadydevelopmentofnationaleconomyandsociallives.Forthemoment,theseriousdistortionoftheaccountinginformationinourcountry,notonlybringhugelosstothenumerousinvestors,andinterferestheeconomicorderandsocietyorderofourcoun
5、try,butalsohasbeenaobstacleintheprocessingofdevelopingproductivityandconstructingtheharmonioussociety.Theresearchworkhasimportantoperationsignificanceandacademicvalues,whichstudiesonthereasonofaccountinginformationdistortionorenhancingthelegalrestraintofaccountinginformation.Basedonth
6、eformers’researchpresentstates,firstly,thepaperillustratestheaccountinginformationandthequalityfeaturesandthenrevealsthestatusofaccountinginformationdistortion.Thepaperalsodemonstratestheasymmetricinformationandtheincompletecontractsduetothelackofclarityofpropertyrightsandtheinconsist
7、entagentrelationship.Thereasonofaccountinginformationdistortionisanalyzedthrougheconomicsandthelaw.Undertheconditionofinformationasymmetry,incompletecontracts,adversesectionandmoralhazardproduceaccountinginformationdistortion.Finally,contractingtheactualityofourcountry,themeasurestoha
8、rness