言語交際中的合作原則和禮貌原則(cooperative principle and politeness principle in verbal communication)

言語交際中的合作原則和禮貌原則(cooperative principle and politeness principle in verbal communication)

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時間:2018-04-01

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1、言語交際中的合作原則和禮貌原則(Cooperativeprincipleandpolitenessprincipleinverbalcommunication)CooperativeprincipleandpolitenessprincipleinverbalcommunicationVerbalcommunicationisakindofbilateralormultilateralspeechact.Inordertoensurethesmoothprogressofcommunication,languagele

2、arnersmustabidebysomebasicprinciples.ThisistheAmericanphilosopherGraysin1967proposedthe"cooperativeprinciple"and"politenessprincipleproposedbyleech".Next,Iwillcombinetheresearchresultsofolderscholarstodiscussthesetwoissues.(I)principleofcooperationTheAmericanphi

3、losopherGraysputforwardforthefirsttimeinlate1960s:inallverbalcommunication,thespeakerandthehearerhaveatacitunderstandingandcooperation,thewholeprocessofcommunicationwithdiscoursepurposeanddirectionofcommunication,sothatcommunicationcaneffectivelyandsmoothly.This

4、istheprincipleofcooperation".Therearefourprinciplesinthecooperativeprinciple,thatis,the1.suitablecriterion,the2.qualitycriterion,the3.relevancecriterionandthe4.modecriterion.1,appropriateguidelinesTherightamountreferstotheamountofinformationtobemoderate,withthea

5、ctualneedsasthestandard:Tosayitwhenverbalcommunicationshouldcontainthenecessaryinformationneededforcommunication.Thequantityofdiscourseinformationdoesnotexceedtherequiredinformation.Cases:Q:wheredidyougoyesterday?Answer:gotoschoolinthemorning.Heansweredonly"morn

6、ing"anddidnotanswerwhathehaddoneatothertimes.Sotheinformationisincomplete.2qualitycriteriaAqualitycodereferstotheauthenticityofthespeaker'sassurancethattheinformationissent:Themessageisnotfalse.Theinformationthereisenoughevidence.Example1:Onceuponatime,tenpeople

7、meteachothertobringapotofwinefordinner.Oneofthemthought,"I'llbringapotofwaterandputitwiththeirwine.Noonewillknowwhobroughtit.".Littleimagine,othersandhethinkofsame,allbroughtwatertobewhitewine.Todrink,everyonepouredacup,alittlewineisnotfound.Thatishispotofwater,

8、donotsaythewineislight,butloudshoutsofapplause:"goodwine!""Smellsgood!"Inthisjoke,everyonedrinkswater,butpraises"goodwine"!"Therefore,theinformationsentbyeachpersonis

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