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1、小劑量環(huán)孢素聯(lián)合小劑量激素治療膜性腎病的療效觀察張健奎冀罜宋巖解放軍總醫(yī)院第一附屬醫(yī)院腎內(nèi)科摘要:目的觀察小劑量環(huán)孢素聯(lián)合小劑量激素治療特發(fā)性膜性腎病(idiopathicmembranousnephropathy,IMN)的臨床療效以及不良反應(yīng),以探討更加安全有效的治療方案。方法選擇37例解放軍總醫(yī)院第一附屬醫(yī)院收治的U1N患者,予以小劑量環(huán)孢素(l.S^Omg^kg^d1)聯(lián)合小劑量糖皮質(zhì)激素(潑尼松0.2°.4mg-kg1-dH),治療吋間12M個月,隨訪吋間12M個月。觀察臨床療效、不良反應(yīng)及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。將37例IMN患者以第1
2、2個月隨訪療效結(jié)果分為2組,完全或部分緩解的為有效組,未緩解的患者為無效組,采用單因素分析影響預(yù)后的相關(guān)因素。結(jié)果37例患者治療12個月后完全緩解23例(62.2%),部分緩解10例(27.0%),未緩解4例(11%):其中8例應(yīng)用環(huán)孢素+激素4周內(nèi)起效,4例在停藥或減量過程中復(fù)發(fā)。單因素分析顯示治療奮效組和無效組中患者的性別構(gòu)成無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。無效組患者的年齡、病理分期III、IV期構(gòu)成比例明顯高于有效組,治療前高血壓、鏡下血尿構(gòu)成比例高于有效組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P〈0.05)。結(jié)論小劑量環(huán)孢素聯(lián)合小劑量激素治療IMN是
3、有效的,治療后患者的尿酸水平會明顯升高,需要引起重視;尿酸的升高可能與環(huán)孢素造成的腎小管損傷有關(guān)?;颊叩哪挲g、病理分期、高血壓、鏡下血尿均影響治療的效果。關(guān)鍵詞:特發(fā)性膜性腎病;糖皮質(zhì)激素;環(huán)孢素;收稿日期:2017-02-12基金:首都衛(wèi)生發(fā)展科研專項項目(No.2011-5002-04)Clinicalobservationoflow-dosecyclosporineAcombinedwithsmalldoseofhormoneinthetreatmentofidiopathicmembranousnephropathyZHANGJia
4、nLIJi一junSONGYanDepartmentofNephrology,theFirstAffiliatedHospitalofPLAGeneralHospital;Abstract:ObjectiveToobservetheclinicaleffectandadversereactionsoflowdoseofcyclosporineAcombinedwithsmalldoseofhormoneinthetreatmentofidiopathicmembranousnephropathy,andtoexplorethesafeand
5、effectivetreatmentstrategy.MethodsThirty-sevencasesofidiopathicmembranousnephropathyadmittedattheDepartmentofNephrology,theFirstAffiliatedHositalofPLAGeneralHospitalweregivenlow-dosecyclosporineA(1.53.0mg/kgeveryday)combinedwithsmalldoseofglucocorticoid(prednisone0.2?0.4mg
6、/kgeveryday).Thetreatmentcoursewas12~24months,andthefollow-upperiodwas12-24months.Theclinicalefficacy,adversereactionsandcomplicationswereobserved.At12thmonthduringthefollow-upperiod,thepatientsweredividedintoeffectivegroup(completeorpartialremission)andineffectivegroup(no
7、remission).Thesinglefactoranalysiswasusedtoanalyzetheprognosticfactors.ResultsIn37cases,23cases(62%)achievedcompleteremission,10cases(27%)partialremission,and4cases(11%)noremission.EightcaseshadtheeffectofcyclosporineAwithin4weeks,and4casesrelapsedinstoppingdrugorreducingp
8、rocess.Univariateanalysisshowednostatisticallysignificantdifferenceingenderbetweentheeffe